Gram-Negative Rods: Classification and Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is the main basis for classifying medically important gram-negative rods?

  • Geographical distribution
  • Physical size and shape
  • Biochemical properties (correct)
  • Antibiotic resistance

Where are medically important gram-negative rods commonly found?

  • In soil, water, and vegetation (correct)
  • On high mountain peaks
  • In the air
  • In deep ocean trenches

What is the relationship between medically important gram-negative rods and intestinal flora?

  • They are harmful to the intestinal flora
  • They only exist in the intestinal flora of animals
  • They have no relationship with intestinal flora
  • They are part of the normal intestinal flora of most animals and humans (correct)

How many genera are included in the largest collection of medically important gram-negative rods?

<p>More than 50 genera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the classification basis for medically important gram-negative rods?

<p>Biochemical properties, antigenic structure, and molecular analysis of genomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are medically important gram-negative rods commonly found?

<p>In soil, water, and vegetation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary habitat of medically important gram-negative rods?

<p>Soil and water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many genera are included in the largest collection of medically important gram-negative rods?

<p>More than 50 genera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is used to distinguish Enterobacteriaceae from other gram-negative rods?

<p>Oxidase production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of Plesiomonas that distinguishes it from other members of the family Enterobacteriaceae?

<p>Oxidase positivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of medically important gram-negative rods in terms of their nutritional requirements?

<p>Simple nutritional requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to distinguish Enterobacteriaceae from many other gram-negative rods?

<p>Oxidase production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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