Gram-Negative Rods: Classification and Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is the main basis for classifying medically important gram-negative rods?

  • Geographical distribution
  • Physical size and shape
  • Biochemical properties (correct)
  • Antibiotic resistance

Where are medically important gram-negative rods commonly found?

  • In soil, water, and vegetation (correct)
  • On high mountain peaks
  • In the air
  • In deep ocean trenches

What is the relationship between medically important gram-negative rods and intestinal flora?

  • They are harmful to the intestinal flora
  • They only exist in the intestinal flora of animals
  • They have no relationship with intestinal flora
  • They are part of the normal intestinal flora of most animals and humans (correct)

How many genera are included in the largest collection of medically important gram-negative rods?

<p>More than 50 genera (D)</p>
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Which of the following best describes the classification basis for medically important gram-negative rods?

<p>Biochemical properties, antigenic structure, and molecular analysis of genomes (B)</p>
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Where are medically important gram-negative rods commonly found?

<p>In soil, water, and vegetation (C)</p>
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What is the primary habitat of medically important gram-negative rods?

<p>Soil and water (C)</p>
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How many genera are included in the largest collection of medically important gram-negative rods?

<p>More than 50 genera (D)</p>
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Which characteristic is used to distinguish Enterobacteriaceae from other gram-negative rods?

<p>Oxidase production (B)</p>
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What is a characteristic feature of Plesiomonas that distinguishes it from other members of the family Enterobacteriaceae?

<p>Oxidase positivity (A)</p>
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What is a common characteristic of medically important gram-negative rods in terms of their nutritional requirements?

<p>Simple nutritional requirements (C)</p>
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Which test is used to distinguish Enterobacteriaceae from many other gram-negative rods?

<p>Oxidase production (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Classification of Gram-Negative Rods

Gram-negative rods are classified based on their biochemical properties.

Habitat of Gram-Negative Rods

Medically important gram-negative rods are commonly found in soil, water, and vegetation.

Gram-Negative Rods and Intestinal Flora

Many medically important gram-negative rods are part of the normal intestinal flora of animals and humans.

Genera of Gram-Negative Rods

The largest collection includes more than 50 genera of medically important gram-negative rods.

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Classification Basis

Gram-negative rods are classified based on biochemical properties, antigenic structure, and molecular analysis of genomes.

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Distinguishing Enterobacteriaceae

Enterobacteriaceae are distinguished by their oxidase-negative characteristic.

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Plesiomonas Characteristic

Plesiomonas is oxidase-positive, distinguishing it from other Enterobacteriaceae.

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Nutritional Needs

Medically important gram-negative rods typically have simple nutritional requirements.

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Oxidase Test

The oxidase production test helps distinguish Enterobacteriaceae from other gram-negative rods.

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