Grains and Sugars
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of excessive consumption of fat-releasing carbohydrates?

  • Increased risk of obesity (correct)
  • Improved insulin sensitivity
  • Enhanced brain function
  • Decreased risk of heart disease

What are the potential health benefits of replacing refined grains with whole grains?

  • Decreased risk of type 2 diabetes (correct)
  • Lower vitamin and mineral content
  • Increased risk of heart disease
  • Reduced fiber intake

Why is it important to consume the recommended amount of whole grains?

  • They are low in calories
  • They are a good source of unhealthy fats
  • They contain high amounts of added sugars
  • They are rich in fiber and beneficial plant chemicals (correct)

What are the potential health consequences linked to being overweight or obese?

<p>Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, arthritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is consuming less added sugar beneficial for health?

<p>Reduces the risk of heart disease and obesity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about fructose intake and weight gain is true?

<p>Moderate fructose consumption from fruit is not linked to weight gain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between fructose and glucose metabolism in individuals with type 2 diabetes?

<p>Fructose intake improves glucose metabolism in individuals with type 2 diabetes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested approach to sugar consumption for weight loss programs and individuals at risk of metabolic diseases?

<p>Focus on overall sugar consumption. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential effect of consuming large amounts of sugar alcohols?

<p>Bloating, gas, and diarrhea. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do observational studies suggest about the consumption of sugar substitutes?

<p>Consumption of sugar substitutes is associated with higher BMI and increased risk of obesity and metabolic diseases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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