Grade 8 Map Skills: Lines of Latitude and Longitude

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28 Questions

What does the number 18 represent on the map code of Cape Town?

Line of longitude

What does the number 33 represent on the map code of Cape Town?

Latitude

What does the change in minutes signify as one moves south on the map?

Longitudinal shift

What does the change in minutes signify as one moves east on the map?

Longitudinal shift

What does the code '39 DC' represent?

Region east of Cape Town

What is the largest arc of latitude on Earth?

Equator

Which line of longitude is also known as the Prime Meridian?

Greenwich Meridian

In what direction do lines of latitude run around the world?

East to West

What is the value in degrees of the equator?

0 degrees

What symbols are used to represent degrees, minutes, and seconds respectively?

°, ', "

Why are lines of latitude called parallel arcs?

Because they run parallel to each other

On a topographical map of Cape Town, which direction does the line of latitude move from 55' to 59'?

SOUTHERLY

Which line divides Earth into 180° east and 180° west?

Greenwich Meridian

Why does the South African map measure coordinates in a Southerly and Easterly direction?

Because of the best of the Prime Meridian

In South Africa, how many seconds are there in a minute when measuring coordinates?

60

Which symbols are used to divide degrees, minutes, and seconds?

/, :, .

What do the letters A to D and numbers 1 to 10 signify on a Cape Town topographical map?

Grid references for important features

What is the main scale used for topographical maps in Geography?

1:50 000

Which symbol represents Kilometres in the metric system?

km

What does 'cm' stand for in the context of measuring distance?

Centimetres

Which scale type is represented by a line on the map indicating the actual distance on the ground?

Linear scale

What is a way to remember the metric system prefixes in order from the largest to the smallest unit?

My King Henry Died Measuring Distances Correctly

What is the distance unit symbol for 'millimeters'?

mm

If L = 3 cm and B = 4 cm, what is the area of the block in square kilometers?

6 km²

When calculating the area of a block in hectares, which of the following values should be multiplied by 500/10 000?

The total area in square kilometers

If the length of a block C2 is 5 cm and the breadth is 4 cm, what is the calculated area in square kilometers?

9 km²

For Block D1 and D2, if the length is 6 cm and the breadth is 3 cm, what is the area in hectares?

2 ha

What is the correct calculation for converting a measurement to hectares?

Multiply by 500/10 000

Test your knowledge on lines of latitude and longitude, including the characteristics of parallel arcs and their sizes on Earth. Explore concepts like the equator, North Pole, Arctic Circle, and Tropic of Cancer.

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