Grade 7 English for Ethiopia Textbook Care
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of covering the textbook?

  • To help find it easily
  • To keep it warm
  • To make it look nicer
  • To protect it from damage (correct)

Why is it important to keep the textbook in a clean, dry place?

  • To allow for easier reading
  • To prevent mold and deterioration (correct)
  • To make it lighter
  • To improve its appearance

What is one reason for not damaging the textbook?

  • It is too expensive to replace
  • It is the property of your school (correct)
  • It can help with learning faster
  • It should be used by only one student

Which of the following is NOT a suggested method for taking care of the textbook?

<p>Keep it in a wet place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of materials can be used for covering the textbook?

<p>Magazines or old newspapers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is recommended for preserving the textbook's condition?

<p>Store it in a safe, designated place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when taking care of the textbook?

<p>Keeping it in a damp area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advised to not lose the textbook?

<p>It is required for class activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many months does the Ethiopian calendar have?

<p>13 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent of 12:00 noon EAT in local Ethiopian time?

<p>6:00 in daylight hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the start of the day in Ethiopia compared to many other countries?

<p>Starts at dawn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Ethiopian term for the 13th month?

<p>Pagume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is time determined by Ethiopian people?

<p>By sunrise and sunset (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the division of the day in Ethiopia is correct?

<p>The day is split into two cycles of 12 hours. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What time zone does Ethiopia observe?

<p>UTC+03 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable difference between the Ethiopian calendar and the European calendar regarding days in a month?

<p>Ethiopian calendar has a month with 5 or 6 days. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What time does Ato Gebeyehu’s family typically wake up?

<p>5 a.m. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family member is primarily responsible for preparing breakfast?

<p>Aster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of area does Ato Gebeyehu’s family live in?

<p>Rural area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity is Belete responsible for before having breakfast?

<p>Milking the cows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the lifestyle of Ato Gebeyehu’s family as described?

<p>Relaxed and communal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What time do the two children go to school?

<p>7:30 a.m. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many members are there in Ato Gebeyehu’s family?

<p>Five (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal is NOT mentioned as being part of Ato Gebeyehu’s farm?

<p>Horses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a comma when separating quoted parts?

<p>To separate speaker from dialogue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence is a comma used incorrectly?

<p>Geremew was born on July 26, 1989. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of Unit 2 regarding calendars?

<p>To learn the history of calendar systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of a linking device?

<p>To make ‘injera’, first buy the teff. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the skills students are expected to develop in this unit?

<p>Create a small paragraph with proper grammar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the sentence 'He shouted “Stop writing.”' be punctuated?

<p>He shouted, “Stop writing.” (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What task involves determining the contextual meanings of certain words?

<p>Listening to a passage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is a purpose of using commas when separating dates and years?

<p>To clarify the sentence’s meaning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the red color indicate in road signals?

<p>Stop immediately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it safe to cross the road?

<p>When the green light is on (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common fate of people involved in car accidents?

<p>They often suffer severe injuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of wearing seat belts?

<p>To protect against severe injury in accidents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words includes a silent letter?

<p>Knee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the yellow light is on?

<p>Prepare to stop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of activity involves asking about car accidents?

<p>Field research activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'K' in 'know' indicate about the pronunciation of the word?

<p>It's silent and not spoken (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary use of a colon in a sentence?

<p>To introduce lists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly uses a colon?

<p>Please bring the following items: a pen, a notebook, and a calculator. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to rewrite the following sentence using a colon? 'The friends I play with are as follows Jemal, Nebil and Seyoum.'

<p>The friends I play with are as follows: Jemal, Nebil and Seyoum. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a colon used in the context of time?

<p>To separate hours from minutes, like in 10:30. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an appropriate use of a colon?

<p>To connect two related sentences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When rewriting the sentence 'My alarm clock is set for 230 p.m.', where should a colon be added?

<p>My alarm clock is set for 2:30 p.m. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses a colon to separate units?

<p>The project has three phases: research, development and testing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In formal writing, what is a correct situation where a colon is used?

<p>After a formal greeting, such as 'Dear Sir:' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Textbook Care

Taking good care not to damage or lose the school textbook.

Protective Material

Materials like plastic, old newspapers, or magazines used to protect the textbook.

Clean Dry Place

Storing the book in a clean and dry environment to prevent damage.

Textbook Ownership

The textbook belongs to the school, not the student.

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Grade Level

The educational level of the textbook, in this case, Grade 7.

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Textbook Protection

Keeping the textbook in good condition to prevent damage.

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Responsibility

Taking care of the textbook is the responsibility of the student.

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Book Damage Prevention

Avoiding any harm or loss to the school textbook.

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Rural Life

A lifestyle characterized by living in a countryside area, often with a slower pace of life, close connection to nature, and family-oriented activities.

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Family Activities

The everyday tasks and routines performed by family members, like preparing meals, working on the farm, or attending school.

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Simple Present Tense

A verb tense used to describe actions happening regularly, habitually, or in the present time.

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Ato Gebeyehu's Family

A family living in a rural area of Ethiopia, consisting of two parents and three children, who engage in various activities related to farming and daily life.

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Absence

The state of being away or missing.

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Emit

To give out or release something, such as light, heat, or gas.

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Poisonous

Harmful or deadly to living organisms.

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Congested

Overcrowded or filled to capacity, especially in a place with heavy traffic.

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Comma Use

Commas are used to separate parts of a sentence, such as quoted sections, dates, linking words, and dependent clauses.

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Quoted Parts

A comma is used before and after a quoted passage within a larger sentence.

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Dates and Years

Commas separate the day and year within a full date.

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Linking Devices

Commas separate words or phrases used to connect ideas, like "first" and "next."

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Dependent Clause

A comma separates a dependent clause from the main sentence.

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Unit Objectives

These are the learning goals students are expected to achieve by the end of the unit.

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Pre-Listening Activity

A task done before listening to a text to prepare students for what they'll hear.

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Local Calendars

Calendars used in specific regions or cultures, often with different systems than international calendars.

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Ethiopian Calendar Months

The Ethiopian calendar has 12 months with 30 days each and a 13th month, Pagume, with 5 or 6 days. Pagume has 5 days in a regular year and 6 days in a leap year.

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Ethiopian vs. European Time

The Ethiopian calendar divides the day differently than the European calendar. For example, 12:00 noon EAT in Ethiopia corresponds to 6:00 in daylight hours.

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Ethiopian Time Calculation

Ethiopians determine time by sunrise and sunset, with the day starting at dawn, not midnight. So, 7:00 am EAT is 1:00 in daylight hours in Ethiopia.

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Ethiopian Time Zone

Ethiopia uses East Africa Time (EAT), which is UTC+03. The IANA time zone identifier is 'Africa/Addis Ababa'.

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Ethiopian Year Lag

The current Ethiopian year lags behind the Gregorian calendar by 7 or 8 years.

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Ethiopian Calendar Differences

The Ethiopian calendar has a 13th month called Pagume, while the European calendar has 12 months with varying day counts.

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Ethiopian Calendar and European Calendar

The Ethiopian calendar and the European calendar have differences in their month lengths and the way they count days, especially regarding the 13th month, Pagume.

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Ethiopian Time Divisions

Ethiopians use a 12-hour clock system with two cycles of 1 to 12, one from dawn to dusk and another from dusk to dawn.

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Silent Letters

Letters in a word that are not pronounced.

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Road Safety Signs

Visual aids used to regulate traffic and warn drivers about potential hazards.

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Car Accidents in Ethiopia

Occurrences of collisions between vehicles, often leading to injuries or fatalities.

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What does 'red' mean on a traffic light?

Stop! Do not proceed; it indicates danger and requires vehicles to come to a complete standstill.

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What does 'yellow' mean on a traffic light?

Prepare to stop! It indicates a change in traffic flow, warning drivers to slow down and be ready to stop.

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What does 'green' mean on a traffic light?

Go! Indicates that traffic can proceed safely in the designated direction.

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Safe Driving Practice

Actions and behaviors that minimize the risk of accidents and promote safe travel on roads.

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Seat Belt Importance

A safety device that secures passengers in a vehicle, reducing the severity of injuries in case of accidents.

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Colon (:)

A punctuation mark used to introduce lists, quotations, formal introductions, and to separate units of time. It signifies "that is to say" or "here's what I mean."

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Colon Use: Lists

A colon is used before a list of items, ideas, or options. It clarifies the preceding statement by presenting the details or examples.

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Colon Use: Quotations

A colon is used before a direct quotation. It separates the introduction or context from the quoted words.

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Colon Use: Formal Introductions

A colon is used after a formal introduction, like a heading or a salutation in a letter. It clarifies the intended recipient or subject.

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Colon Use: Time

A colon separates hours from minutes, like the time on a clock. It clarifies the precise moment in time.

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Ethiopian Calendar vs. European

The calendars differ in terms of the number of months, the days in each month, and the way they measure time. Ethiopian calendar has 13 months and a unique 13th month with 5 or 6 days.

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Ethiopian Time System

Ethiopian time system differs from the European one, with midday being at 6 o'clock. It also treats evening as part of the following day.

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Ethiopian Calendar's Difference: Years

There's a difference of 7 or 8 years between the Ethiopian calendar and the European calendar. This is because the Ethiopian Christians used biblical ages to determine the date of Jesus' birth, not historical dates.

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Study Notes

English for Ethiopia Textbook - Grade 7

  • Textbook is the property of the school
  • Take good care not to damage or lose it
  • 10 ways to take care of the book
    • Cover with protective material (plastic, old newspapers, magazines)
    • Keep in a clean, dry place
    • Keep hands clean when using the book
    • Don't write on the cover or inside pages
    • Use paper or cardboard as a bookmark
    • Don't tear or cut out pictures or pages
    • Repair torn pages with paste or tape
    • Pack carefully in school bag
    • Handle with care when passing to others
    • Lay new book flat, open a few pages at a time, press lightly along the bound edge to turn the pages

Authors and Reviewers

  • Authors: Dr. Haile Shibabaw, Dr. Zewudie Tamiru
  • Reviewed by: Dr. Mulugeta Teka, Dr. Berhanu Abera
  • Illustrator: Mr. Workineh Negasa
  • Designer: Mr. Lijalem Mulugeta
  • Ministry of Education, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Acknowledgements

  • Thank Ministry of Education and stakeholders for developing syllabus and teaching materials
  • Thank coordinators of centre of Excellence universities for perseverance and dedication
  • Thank teachers and bodies for contributing to the improvement of the material during the validation process

Table of Contents

  • Unit 1: Living in Rural Area (page 1)
  • Unit 2: History of Calendar (page 17)
  • Unit 3: Road Safety (page 30)
  • Unit 4: Endemic Animals in Ethiopia (page 45)
  • Unit 5: Diary (page 59)
  • Unit 6: Land Conservation (page 73)
  • Unit 7: Volunteerism (page 89)
  • Unit 8: Fitness (page 105)
  • Unit 9: Self-Expressions (page 120)
  • Unit 10: Computer Development (page 134)

Unit 1: Living in Rural Area - Objectives

  • Listen to text and identify specific information
  • Talk about preferences regarding city vs. countryside living
  • Pronounce interdental sounds correctly
  • Talk about similarities/differences in rural/city lifestyles
  • Associate passage gist with personal experiences
  • Use words from passage in various contexts
  • Understand how simple present tense works
  • Use appropriate words in written paragraphs
  • Use commas correctly in written sentences

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Related Documents

English for Ethiopia Grade 7 Student Textbook PDF

Description

This quiz focuses on the essential guidelines for taking care of the English textbook for Grade 7 in Ethiopia. Participants will learn about protective measures and best practices to ensure the longevity of their textbook. Understanding these practices is crucial for maintaining school property in good condition.

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