Grade 12 STEM Midterm: Physical Education
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Questions and Answers

What aspect of space movement refers to the width and extent of actions?

  • Direction
  • Level
  • Size (correct)
  • Power
  • Which type of movement is characterized by trembling and shaking?

  • Swinging
  • Suspended
  • Collapsing
  • Vibratory (correct)
  • Which of the following describes movements that travel either forwards or backwards?

  • Direction (correct)
  • Power
  • Size
  • Level
  • What term describes movements executed at either a low or high position?

    <p>Level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of fitness is associated with the range of motion in joints?

    <p>Flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which health-related fitness component encompasses both fat and nonfat elements of the body?

    <p>Body composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of muscular exertion, what defines power?

    <p>Skeletal muscle force and velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stretching technique is recommended after a workout to enhance flexibility?

    <p>Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary form of dance expression in Ancient Egypt?

    <p>Artistic performances recorded in hieroglyphs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was dance affected by the development of the Catholic Church?

    <p>It was limited to worship and religious contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Renaissance Era's influence on dance?

    <p>There was a decrease in religious influence on dance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization integrated dance into military education?

    <p>Ancient Greece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of dance during the Renaissance Era?

    <p>The emergence of court dances among nobility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophical view did ancient Greek philosophers hold regarding dance?

    <p>Dance integrated both body and soul.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did Ancient Rome regard dancing?

    <p>With less importance as the nation grew wealthy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benefit of dance is NOT typically associated with its traditional role?

    <p>Commercial gain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason dance was condemned by the Church during the Early Christian Era?

    <p>Its connections to corruption in the Roman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements of dance is NOT considered a primary element according to Loring and Pentz?

    <p>Emotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant development regarding dance and its health benefits occurred in the 1950s?

    <p>Research began measuring the health outcomes of dance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic best describes 'sustained' dance energy?

    <p>Smooth and continuous movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'timing' in dance?

    <p>The coordination of movements with the music's beat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about physical activity programs is true?

    <p>Some people find traditional programs like running and walking unpopular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does varying dance energies have on a performance?

    <p>It minimizes the monotony of movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can focus be altered by performers during a dance?

    <p>By looking in different directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'reversibility' refer to in fitness?

    <p>The loss of fitness due to inactivity over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is essential for avoiding injuries during physical activity?

    <p>Listening to your body and recognizing its limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of incorporating variety into an exercise routine?

    <p>To maintain motivation by changing the mode of physical activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be prioritized to minimize the risk of heat-related issues while exercising outdoors?

    <p>Hydrating before, during, and after the workout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'intensity' component of exercise?

    <p>The difficulty level of the exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Body Mass Index (BMI) primarily measure?

    <p>Body weight in relation to height</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is commonly used to assess flexibility?

    <p>Sit-and-reach test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cardiorespiratory endurance measure?

    <p>The ability to perform large-muscle, whole-body exercise at moderate to high intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of muscular fitness?

    <p>Power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of overload in exercise training?

    <p>Gradually increasing the intensity of workouts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the progression principle in exercise training?

    <p>Systematic adjustment of training variables over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'FITT' principle stand for?

    <p>Frequency, Intensity, Type, Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sign that exercising is causing appropriate strain without crossing into pain?

    <p>Mild discomfort and fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dance and Its Historical Context

    • Dance is a form of body movement expressing unity and strength, encompassing varied movements like jumping, turning, and extending limbs.
    • In Ancient Egypt, dance was depicted in wall paintings and hieroglyphs, evolving to be intertwined with worship through the Catholic Church.
    • The Renaissance Era saw a decline of religious domination in artistic expressions, allowing the rise of court dances and ballet in Italy and France.

    Ancient Civilizations and Dance

    • Greece highly valued dance, integrating it with military education and civic life, influencing modern dance forms.
    • Roman Empire paid less attention to dance as wealth grew, leading to performances by slaves and captives.
    • Early Christian Era marked the condemnation of dance due to its association with corruption, although its healing properties were recognized later.

    Elements of Dance

    • The primary elements of dance include space, timing, dance energies, and bodily shape.
    • Space includes direction, size, and level of movements: movements can travel in various directions (forward, backward) and vary in size (large or small) and level (high, medium, low).
    • Timing involves executing movements at different tempos, moving with the underlying beat and can vary in speed.

    Benefits of Dance

    • Historically viewed as a performing art, it took until the 1950s for research to confirm the health benefits of dance.
    • Dance promotes physical activity, therapeutic experiences, and communication, reinforcing body and mind wellness.

    Assessing Physical Activity and Fitness Levels

    • Body composition measures the ratio of fat and nonfat components of body weight; common metrics include Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Circumference.
    • Cardiorespiratory endurance refers to the body's ability to perform activities involving large muscle groups at moderate to high intensity over extended periods.
    • Muscular fitness comprises strength (force production by skeletal muscles) and endurance (muscles' ability to perform repeated contractions).

    Exercise Safety and Training Principles

    • Principles of training include overload (stress needed for improvement), progression (systematic adjustment of training), reversibility (loss of fitness due to inactivity), and variety (maintaining motivation through diverse activities).
    • Overload can be induced gradually to avoid injury, while progression should follow the FITT principle (Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type).
    • Recovery intervals are necessary to allow the body to adapt and prevent injuries during the training process.

    Health Guidelines and Recommendations

    • The Philippine National Guidelines on Physical Activity advocate for simple strategies to adopt a physically active lifestyle.
    • Safety in exercise involves listening to one’s body, avoiding overexertion, and ensuring a proper workout environment to minimize injuries.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the concepts of dance as an art form, emphasizing body movement as a means of expression and communication. Students will explore various aspects of tribal dance, including its role in culture, therapeutic benefits, and methods of coaching. Prepare to reinforce your understanding of the physical education curriculum.

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