Literature Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a literature review?

  • To summarize all the information found in textbooks.
  • To evaluate a single book in detail.
  • To provide an overview and critically analyze scholarly works on a specific topic. (correct)
  • To list sources for a research project without analysis.

Which of the following sources is NOT typically included in a literature review?

  • Journal articles
  • Textbooks (correct)
  • Government reports
  • Conference proceedings

How does a literature review differ from an annotated bibliography?

  • A literature review only evaluates a single book.
  • An annotated bibliography summarizes references and their importance to research questions. (correct)
  • An annotated bibliography does not require any reading.
  • A literature review links multiple sources without summarizing them.

In what format can a literature review be written?

<p>Either as a stand-alone paper or as part of a research paper. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features defines a literature review?

<p>It critically analyzes the relationship among scholarly works. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main purposes of a literature review?

<p>To establish the relevance of a topic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a literature review outlines the topic and scope?

<p>Introduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what section of a literature review is the evaluation of sources typically organized?

<p>Main Body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the conclusion of a literature review typically provide?

<p>A summary of key findings and justifications for the research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy involves combining ideas to form an integrated theory?

<p>Synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the evaluation component of a literature review involve?

<p>Assessing research based on chosen criteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of conducting a literature review?

<p>Performing original experiments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reference style is suggested for citations in a literature review?

<p>CMOS or Chicago Manual of Style (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for establishing an inquiry question in the context of a literature review?

<p>It should be related to an educational topic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many articles should be selected to adequately relate to the inquiry question?

<p>At least five articles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is critical when presenting findings from selected articles?

<p>Findings should be compared and contrasted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the conclusion of a literature review accomplish?

<p>It should summarize the knowledge found. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using subheadings in a literature review?

<p>To enhance organization and guide the reader. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of grammatical and punctuation errors in a literature review?

<p>They distract the reader from the content. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is NOT typically part of conducting a literature review?

<p>Selecting articles unrelated to the inquiry question. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major benefit of conducting a literature review?

<p>It allows for discovering new insights and connections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Literature Review

A type of academic writing summarizing and analyzing scholarly work on a specific topic, identifying what's known and unknown.

Literature Review Function

A literature review clarifies a theoretical framework and related studies to support a research paper or a stand-alone academic paper.

Literature Review vs. Annotated Biblio

A literature review critically analyses relationships between studies, while an annotated bibliography summarizes and links sources.

Book Review vs. Literature Review

A book review evaluates a single book, while a literature review examines many scholarly sources on a particular topic.

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Scholarly Sources

Academic books, journal articles, conference papers, and other sources used in research.

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What's the goal of a lit review intro?

To clearly define the topic, its scope, any exclusions, and summarize the review's main findings while acknowledging source availability.

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Main Body: What's the key?

To organize and critically evaluate sources (chronologically or thematically), summarizing research premises, methodology, and conclusions.

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Connecting ideas in the lit review

Using grammatical connectors, relational words/phrases, and transitional devices to link and contrast different sources.

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What's the role of the lit review conclusion?

To summarize key findings and justify the conducted research based on the reviewed material.

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What does 'synthesis' involve?

Combining ideas from different sources to create a cohesive understanding or theory through critical evaluation, comparisons, and contrasts.

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Evaluating in a literature review

Assessing research based on chosen criteria, explaining your evaluation, and supporting it with relevant evidence from other similar research.

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Content in lit reviews: What's crucial?

Establishing the research question's relevance, providing enough background info, showcasing expertise, and identifying a unique niche for the study.

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Can a lit review resolve conflict?

Yes, by analyzing contradictory studies and identifying potential explanations for conflicting results, it can help resolve disputes.

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What are the four parts of a literature review?

A good literature review includes an inquiry question, a selection of relevant articles, a comparison of findings, a conclusion summarizing the knowledge, and a list of references.

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Literature Review Strategies: What are they?

There are four main strategies for organizing a literature review: chronological, thematic, methodological, and problem-oriented.

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Why is it important to connect articles in a review?

Connecting articles helps show how the findings of one study relate to or contradict others, building a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.

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What is the purpose of the conclusion in a review?

The conclusion summarizes the key findings and insights from the reviewed articles. It should answer the initial inquiry question and highlight gaps in knowledge.

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How can a literature review help in real life?

A literature review helps make informed decisions and solve problems by summarizing existing knowledge on a topic, uncovering potential solutions, and identifying areas for further research.

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What is the purpose of referencing?

Referencing provides credit to the original authors and allows readers to locate the sources used in the review for further exploration.

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Why is organization important in a review?

Organization allows the reader to follow the flow of ideas and understand the relationships between different studies. Clear subheadings and transitional phrases enhance readability.

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What are the qualities of good writing in a review?

Good writing is free of grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. It uses clear and concise language and employs transitions to connect ideas smoothly.

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Study Notes

Reading and Writing: Literature Review

  • Literature reviews are a type of academic writing that gives an overview of a specific subject.
  • It summarizes scholarly works, including academic books (excluding textbooks), online databases, conference proceedings, dissertations/theses, empirical studies, government reports, historical records, journal articles, monographs, and statistical handbooks.
  • A literature review critically analyzes relationships between scholarly work and current research.
  • It can stand alone or be part of a larger research paper that explains a theoretical framework and related studies.
  • Unlike an annotated bibliography, which just summarizes and connects sources, a literature review provides a more in-depth analysis and synthesis of the reviewed work.

Review Time: Questions

  • What is a book review?
  • Describe the structure of a book review.
  • How can one start writing a book review?

What's New: Grade 10 Research

  • List sources used for a Grade 10 science investigatory project or any research project done in English.
  • Sources should be categorized from databases, websites, or textbooks.

Literature Review: Components

  • Introduction: Defines the topic and scope, notes exclusions, summarizes general findings, and indicates available sources.
  • Main Body: Organizes the evaluation of sources chronologically or thematically, analyzes research premise, methodology, and conclusion, and uses transitional devices (connectors, phrases).
  • Conclusion: Summarizes key findings and justifies the conducted research.
  • References: Refers to in-text citations and contains complete citations.

Literature Review: Strategies

  • Summary: Briefly state the argument and main points of relevant research.
  • Analysis: Examine the elements or structure of the research closely.
  • Synthesis: Combine ideas to form an integrated theory or system, analyze the research using critical evaluation methods, compare and contrast information.
  • Evaluation: Assess research based on specific criteria or rubrics, state, explain, and support with similar research.

What's More: Review Evaluation

  • Review a previously researched output (Grade 10 science investigatory project, or similar English research), and evaluate it using provided rubrics, focusing on criteria, including: Target, Content, Organization, and Mechanics.

Additional Activity: Literature Review Topics

  • Choose a topic from a list (e.g., Facebook Page Netiquette, Cyberbullying, Courtship in Millennials).
  • Conduct further research and write a literature review.
  • Follow the evaluation rubric provided.

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