Conducting Literature Reviews in Research

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of a non-integral citation?

Encouraging personal interpretation of the ideas

Highlighting the piece of information provided (correct)

Providing a lengthy narrative of the author's work

Emphasizing the author's personal characteristics

Which of the following best defines a summary in the context of citation styles?

A detailed critique of the author's argument

A shortened version that includes only key ideas (correct)

A restatement of the original text in the writer's own words

A direct quotation from the original text

What distinguishes a paraphrase from a summary?

A paraphrase interprets the text in the writer's own words. (correct)

A paraphrase literally quotes the text.

A paraphrase summarizes only the conclusion of the text.

A paraphrase is shorter than a summary.

Which citation style allows one to quote a segment of text not exceeding 40 words?

Short direct quotation Signup and view all the answers

In what context is the present perfect tense preferred for reporting an author's ideas?

According to APA citation style Signup and view all the answers

According to the citation patterns, when should long direct quotations be used?

For exact words ranging from 40 to 100 words Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the perspective of the author in the original passage about Yosemite?

Visitors are seen as out of place and intrusive. Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of conservation efforts represented in Yosemite according to the summary?

It focuses on portraying the park as a masterpiece with defined boundaries. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly represents the citation format for a TED Talk?

Author, A.A. (Year). Title of talk [Video]. TED. URL Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct format for citing a YouTube video when the author's name is the same as the username?

Last Name, F.M. (Year, Month Date). Title of video [Video]. YouTube. URL Signup and view all the answers

How should you format the citation for a TV series?

Executive Producer, P.P. (Year range). Title of series [TV series]. Production company. Signup and view all the answers

What should be included when citing a music album according to the provided format?

Recording artist, Year of release, Title of album [Album], Record label Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT required in a citation for a TV series episode?

Duration of episode Signup and view all the answers

In which format should a film citation be structured?

Director, D.D. (Year). Title of film [Film]. Production company. Signup and view all the answers

Which citation format is appropriate for a blog post?

Author, A.A. (Year, Month Date). Title of post. Publisher. URL Signup and view all the answers

What is the key reason to include the original air date in the citation of a TV series episode?

To track the episode's release Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting a review of related literature?

To establish connections with existing knowledge and guide methodology. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for selecting relevant literature?

Author's popularity. Signup and view all the answers

What does synthesizing information from literature involve?

Analyzing and combining insights from multiple sources. Signup and view all the answers

Which citation style is NOT mentioned as a standard for citing literature?

Harvard. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect to follow when writing a review of literature?

Maintaining ethical standards. Signup and view all the answers

What step should be taken first when searching for literature?

Identify the key words. Signup and view all the answers

In determining the relevance of literature, which factor is least likely to influence your selection?

Peer reviews of the author's previous work. Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does the review of related literature provide when formulating research questions?

It acts as a point of comparison to existing claims and research. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when citing multiple works from different authors in the same parentheses?

Order them alphabetically, separated by a semi-colon Signup and view all the answers

How should you format in-text citations for two works by the same author published in the same year?

Add lower-case letters after the year to differentiate Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if two authors have the same last name when citing their works?

Include their first initials with last names Signup and view all the answers

When citing a work that was referenced in another source, how should you format your in-text citation?

Cite the original source in the narrative and the secondary source in parentheses Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to introduce an organization with an abbreviation on first citation?

Introduce the full name followed by the abbreviation in brackets Signup and view all the answers

What indentation style should be used for entries in a reference list?

Hanging indentation of one-half inch for all lines after the first Signup and view all the answers

If you need to include a no-date citation for an author, how should that be presented?

Cite as (Author, 1995, n.d.) Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred method for citing work from multiple organizations with the same abbreviation?

Avoid using abbreviations to prevent ambiguity Signup and view all the answers

What information is necessary when citing an online dictionary entry with a group author?

Title of entry and URL Signup and view all the answers

Which citation format is correct for an online lecture presentation?

Lastname, F.M. (Year). Title of presentation [Format]. Publisher.URL Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper way to cite a dissertation from a database?

Lastname, F.M. (Year). Title of dissertation or thesis [Doctoral dissertation, Institution]. Database Name. Signup and view all the answers

Which citation accurately describes an entry in an online reference work with an individual author?

Lastname, F.M. (Year). Title of entry in Title of reference work. Publisher.URL Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in a citation for an article from a news website?

Author, publication date, title in italics, website name, URL Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct format for citing an online dictionary without a publication date?

Institution name. (n.d.). Title of entry. URL Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is it appropriate to italicize the title of an online article?

When the source comes from a site without an associated newspaper Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the structure of citing an encyclopedia entry authored by a group?

Use of 'n.d.' for no publication date Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Learning Objectives

Selecting relevant literature is crucial for conducting meaningful research.
Proper citation using styles like APA, MLA, or Chicago Manual of Style is essential.
Synthesizing information from literature enhances the understanding of the research topic.
A coherent literature review must be well-structured and logically presented.
Ethical writing standards must be adhered to when referencing literature.
Written literature reviews must be clear, concise, and informative.

Involves analyzing existing written or spoken knowledge related to a research topic.
Establishes connections between current research and established knowledge.
Includes selection, classification, and synthesis of pertinent materials.

Demonstrates the extent of previous research on a specific topic.
Provides a framework for hypothesis formulation and methodological approach.
Offers insights into the studied phenomenon, guiding future research directions.
Justifies research questions by comparing existing claims with current findings.

Searching and Selecting Literature for the Study

Literature selection must adhere to parameters like date of publication and source classification (primary, secondary, tertiary).
The origin of the source (local or foreign) is considered for relevance.
Key steps for literature search include identifying keywords, starting with general references, and exploring diverse sources.

Styles of Citation

Non-integral citation emphasizes the information rather than the author.
Summary condenses original text into essential ideas, while paraphrase explains it in the writer's own words.
Short direct quotations capture up to 40 words of the original text verbatim.
Long direct quotations require exact replication of the original text of 40 to 100 words.

Patterns of Citation

Use active verbs for reporting ideas; the APA system favors present perfect tense for relevance.
In-text citations must be formatted based on authors, publication years, and order in the reference list.
Differentiate authors with the same last name by including first initials to avoid confusion.
For multiple works by the same author in the same year, distinguish with lower-case letters (a, b, c).

References Formatting

Hanging indentation must be used for entries in the reference list, indenting all lines after the first.
Online sources have specific formats; titles must be italicized or unformatted as appropriate.
Distinguish between journal articles, websites, dissertations, and audiovisual sources by following designated citation frameworks.

Citation of Audiovisual Media

Film, TV series, and music albums require clear identification of creators and release details.
Ensure to format citations appropriately for various media forms, including online videos and presentations.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the essential skills needed for conducting literature reviews, including selecting relevant literature and proper citation practices like APA and MLA. It emphasizes synthesizing information and adhering to ethical writing standards to present a coherent review. Understanding these components is crucial for effective research methodology.