Government Monetary Standards Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate basic standard of value upon which all other kinds of money are convertible?

  • Gold Standard
  • Commodity/Metallic Standard (correct)
  • Managed Currency Standard
  • Silver Standard

What characterizes a Managed Currency Standard?

  • Issued against gold and silver reserves
  • No control over the credit system
  • Maintaining reserves to back up the domestic money supply
  • Inconvertible and irredeemable paper money (correct)

What is one of the objectives of a Managed Currency Standard?

  • Reduce wealth distribution
  • Ensure an unstable price level
  • Encourage deflation
  • Promote full employment (correct)

Which type of money refers to paper currency not backed by any physical commodity like gold or silver?

<p>Fiat Money (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Managed Currency Standard aim to do in terms of the international value of the currency?

<p>Stabilize the international value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is authorized to exercise control over the credit system in a Managed Currency Standard?

<p>Central Bank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a managed currency standard?

<p>Easy issuance of paper money without increasing taxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a managed currency standard lead to erratic fluctuation of prices?

<p>Foreign exchange rates are not fixed by metallic content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of a managed currency standard related to taxation?

<p>Easy issuance of paper money without increasing taxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a managed currency standard affect the risk of inflation?

<p>Reduced risk of inflation due to over-issuance of money (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a managed currency standard allows for competitive monetary depreciation?

<p>Increased issuance of paper money without tax hikes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the basic currency unit in the American regime in the Philippines?

<p>Silver peso (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bank was authorized to issue its own bank notes in the Philippines from 1908-1933?

<p>Bank of the Philippine Island (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which standard was the Philippine peso kept at par with the dollar?

<p>Dollar Exchange Standard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of currency did the occupying Japanese government issue during World War II in the Philippines?

<p>Fiat currency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Central Bank of the Philippines established?

<p>January 3, 1949 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which series of Central Bank Notes followed the Pilipino Series from 1969-1973?

<p>(Ang Bagong Lipunan Series (1973-1985) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which series of Central Bank Notes highlighted the country's social and political development and economic achievements?

<p>(New Design Series (1985-2017) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were the New Generation Currency Series banknotes demonetized?

<p>After June 30, 2017 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique distinction did the 100,000-piso Centennial banknote hold?

<p>(World's largest legal tender note (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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