Governance and Development Quiz Compilation
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the Internal Revenue Allotment is represented by the local development fund?

  • 10%
  • 25%
  • 20% (correct)
  • 15%

According to the 1987 Constitution, what must the state do regarding citizen organizations?

  • Evaluate their effectiveness annually
  • Restrict their activities to national issues
  • Limit their participation in governance
  • Promote their welfare and establishment (correct)

What is a key benefit of citizen participation in the budget process?

  • Improved accountability (correct)
  • Enhanced bureaucracy
  • Increased expenditure without oversight
  • Reduction of public consultations

What is the minimum requirement for Civil Society Organization representatives in local development councils?

<p>A quarter of the council seats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a participatory mechanism encouraged by the Local Government Code?

<p>Online voting exclusively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of governance is improved through citizen engagement according to the content?

<p>Transparency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 1991 Local Government Code emphasize for local government units (LGUs)?

<p>Delivery of essential goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are local development councils responsible for determining?

<p>The use of local development fund (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary role of the private sector in urban governance?

<p>To influence urban development towards inclusivity and sustainability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of private sector participation in urban governance?

<p>Increasing municipal budget allocations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can municipalities strengthen urban governance in collaboration with the private sector?

<p>By fostering partnerships and local economic development strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies promotes participation of vulnerable groups in the labor market?

<p>Promoting human capital development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a supply-side measure to promote small, micro, and medium enterprises (SMMEs)?

<p>Training and providing space for commercial activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an international organization?

<p>An organization founded by treaty or governed by international law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key focus of community development supported by governance?

<p>Promoting community business and cooperatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of interactive planning in urban governance?

<p>It supports coordination with private sector participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is identified as the biggest challenge facing the government in the Philippines?

<p>Corruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Philippine development plan emphasize as a pre-condition for inclusive growth?

<p>Good and stable governance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is part of Latin America?

<p>Brazil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of governance has Argentina returned to in recent decades?

<p>Democratic governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of International Organizations (IOs)?

<p>To facilitate cooperation on various global issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role played by the international community in national development?

<p>Enforcing military governance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has Argentina faced over the previous few decades?

<p>Economic difficulties such as hyperinflation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do International Organizations enhance global social governance?

<p>By providing forums for exchange, contention, and cooperation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for enforcing laws and managing the executive branch in the Philippines?

<p>The President (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one method through which foreign aid supports national development?

<p>Offering grants and loans for infrastructure projects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is important for the Philippines' economic progress according to its development plan?

<p>A sustainable and people-friendly growth plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do trade agreements typically aim to accomplish?

<p>Negotiate favorable terms to enhance trade between countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the historical and cultural legacy of Latin America?

<p>It originates from the Roman Empire. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does technology transfer play in national development?

<p>It facilitates the improvement of productivity and competitiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the interaction between International Organizations and social policies?

<p>IOs provide a platform for exchange and cooperation in social policy fields (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'market access' in the context of international trade?

<p>Facilitating preferential access for developing countries' products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key component has been central to Kenya's governance reforms since 2010?

<p>Devolution of power and resources to counties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has Botswana effectively managed its natural resources since independence?

<p>Through transparent and wise management of diamond wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy did Ethiopia employ to enhance its economic growth?

<p>Implementing an agricultural-first strategy known as ADLI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges persist in South Africa's governance post-apartheid despite some successes?

<p>Corruption and social inequality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes social movements, according to the definition provided?

<p>Organized efforts to disrupt civil order or resist authority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Rwanda's Vision 2020 initiative after the 1994 genocide?

<p>Rebuilding through reconciliation and economic planning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of environmental justice promote in political theory?

<p>Reviewing contemporary literature with innovative perspectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of effective governance in the context of the discussed case studies?

<p>Stable environments promoting long-term development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key justification for authoritarianism?

<p>Unquestioning obedience to authority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an autocratic government?

<p>Decisions made through popular voting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a single-party state from other political systems?

<p>Only one party is permitted to run candidates for election (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Przeworski, what is a crucial element that supports authoritarian equilibrium?

<p>Economic prosperity combined with lies and fear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does authoritarianism typically handle political opposition?

<p>Through arbitrary deprivation of civil liberties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of political mobilization in an authoritarian regime, according to Juan Linz?

<p>Political mobilization occurs only at critical moments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is a defining feature of arbitrary law in authoritarian regimes?

<p>Election rigging and hidden political decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about oligarchic authoritarianism is accurate?

<p>A small group exercises power with predictable limits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Urban Governance

The way cities are governed, including the involvement of the private sector.

Private Sector Participation

The involvement of businesses in city planning and development.

Inclusive & Sustainable Urban Development

Building cities that benefit all people and protect the environment.

Local Economic Development (LED)

Strategies to improve local economies.

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Infrastructure & Services

Basic systems and facilities like roads, water, and electricity.

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International Organization

Organizations formed by treaty or agreement, operating under international law with their own legal standing.

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Intergovernmental Organization

A type of international organization formed by governments.

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International Institution

A body created by international agreement with its own legal autonomy.

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International Organizations (IOs)

Groups formed by multiple countries to address shared issues like economics, security, and the environment.

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Global Social Governance

How social policies are made and managed on a global scale.

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Foreign Aid

Financial support given by one country to another to help with development.

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Trade Agreements

Deals between countries to lower trade barriers and make it easier to trade with each other.

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Technology Transfer

Sharing knowledge and skills between countries to improve technology and growth.

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Market Access

Providing easier access to markets for developing countries.

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National Development

Progress and growth of a particular country.

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International Community

Cooperation among countries to achieve goals.

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Devolution

Transferring power and responsibility from national government to local governments.

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Local Development Fund (LDF)

Money allocated to provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays for local development projects.

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Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)

Groups that represent citizen interests, such as NGOs and community associations.

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Citizen Participation

Involvement of citizens in decision-making.

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Bottom-Up Budgeting

Budgeting process that starts with local needs and priorities.

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Accountability and Transparency

Being responsible for actions and being open about how decisions are made.

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Local Government Code (1991)

Law that outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of local government units.

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Participatory Mechanisms

Ways for citizens to actively participate in government processes.

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Environmental Justice

A political theory that emphasizes fairness and equality in environmental issues, recognizing that certain groups are disproportionately impacted by pollution and environmental degradation.

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Social Movements & Resistance

Organized efforts by a significant part of the population to oppose the government or an occupying force, often through civil disobedience and disruption of public order.

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Rwanda's Recovery Strategy

After the 1994 genocide, Rwanda prioritized national healing and development through reconciliation, decentralization, and economic planning.

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Botswana's Good Governance

Since independence, Botswana has demonstrated strong governance by managing its diamond wealth wisely and maintaining low corruption, resulting in a stable democracy and economic growth.

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Ethiopia's Agricultural Strategy

Ethiopia's 'ADLI' approach focused on agricultural development to drive economic growth, significantly boosting food security and rural development.

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South Africa's Transition

South Africa's post-apartheid reforms aimed at decentralizing power and improving services in poorer areas, but challenges like corruption and inequality have slowed progress.

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Kenya's Devolution

In 2010, Kenya adopted devolution, giving more power and resources to its 47 counties, aiming to improve local governance and development.

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Good Governance for Development

These case studies illustrate the crucial link between effective governance and achieving sustainable development. Transparency, accountability, and effective management are essential for long-term progress.

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Philippine Economic Resilience

The ability of the Philippine economy to bounce back after economic setbacks, as demonstrated by its strong comeback after 2009.

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Good Governance for Growth

Good governance, characterized by political stability and peace, is essential for inclusive economic growth in the Philippines.

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Sustainable and People-Friendly Growth

Economic growth that benefits everyone and doesn't harm the environment, crucial for the Philippines' development.

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Latin America's Common Heritage

Latin American countries share a historical and cultural legacy rooted in the Roman Empire, reflected in their languages (Spanish, Portuguese, French).

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Argentina's Political History

Argentina has a complex political history with shifts between democracy and authoritarian rule, but has returned to democratic governance in recent decades.

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Argentina's Economic Challenges

Argentina has faced significant economic hurdles in recent decades, including hyperinflation, debt crises, and currency devaluation.

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President's Role in Argentina

The President of Argentina is the head of state and government, responsible for enforcing laws, managing the executive branch and setting national policy.

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Argentina's Development Dynamics

Argentina's development is influenced by a combination of economic opportunities, political challenges, and social movements, resulting in a dynamic and often turbulent history.

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Authoritarianism

A form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single person or a small group, with limited political pluralism and little room for dissent. It often features arbitrary laws, election rigging, and suppression of opposition.

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Autocracy

A system of government where supreme power is held by one person, with no legal restraints or popular control. The ruler's word is law.

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Single-party state

A type of government where only one political party is allowed to exist and hold power. Other parties are banned or severely restricted.

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Political Pluralism

The existence of multiple political parties, ideologies, and viewpoints in a political system. It allows for healthy debate and representation of diverse interests.

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Authoritarian Equilibrium

A state where an authoritarian regime maintains stability through a combination of lies, fear, and economic prosperity.

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Arbitrary Law

Laws created and enforced without any consistent or just principles. They can be changed or applied selectively based on the whims of the ruling party.

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Political Mobilization

The process of organizing people and resources for political action, often used by authoritarian regimes to mobilize support or suppress dissent.

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Indefinite Political Tenure

When a leader or ruling party holds power for an unlimited amount of time, without regular elections or mechanisms for change.

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Study Notes

Eulogio "Amang" Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology

  • Institute located in Nagtahan St, Sampaloc, Manila, 1008 Metro Manila
  • Compilation of topics for Governance and Development (November 2024)

Compilation Contents

  • Module 1: Key Actors in Governance (Part I)
    • Covers Introduction to Government, Civil Society, Private Sector, International Organization, and achieving National Development goals
    • Page numbers 1-6
  • Module 2: Key Actors in Governance (Part II): Media
    • Discusses the Role of Media in Governance, types of media(Print, Broadcast, Internet and Digital Media) and different roles of media in national development
    • Page numbers 7-15
  • Module 3: Theories of Governance and Development
    • Explores Pre-Colonial Period (before 1565), Spanish Period (1565-1898), Revolutionary Period (1868-1898), Martial Law Era (1972-1981) and The Fourth Republic (1981-1986), The Fifth Republic or Post-EDSA Period (1986-Present)
    • Page numbers 16-20
  • Module 4: Governance and Development in Practice (Case Studies in Africa)
    • Presents case studies in Governance and Development in several African countries, including Rwanda, Botswana, Ethiopia, South Africa, and Kenya
    • Page numbers 21-24
  • Module 4: Governance and Development in Practice (Southeast Asia/Philippines)
    • Explores governance and growth case study on the Philippines, which include the role of the current policy makers and their international donors, including the United Nations and USAID in the Philippines' development.
    • Page numbers 25-26
  • Module 5: Institutions and Governance
    • Defines Institutions and examines political institutions, including types of political systems such as Democracy, Republic, Monarchy, Communism, and Dictatorship
    • Page numbers 35-36
  • Module 5: Institutional Frameworks
    • Explores political elements in the democratic framework which includes Constitution, Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judiciary, Electoral system, Political parties and Civil Society
    • Page numbers 40-41
  • Module 5: Institutional Performance
    • Examines Philippine government efficiency in delivering effective services in various sectors, including health and social services, peace and development, education, economic services and Infrastructure
    • Page numbers 45-46
  • Module 5: Examination of Policy-Making
    • Explores the process of policy-making in different contexts including political systems, economic conditions and considers factors
    • Page numbers 32-34
  • Module 6: Governance and Economic Development -Explores the role of governance in economic growth and development.
    • Page numbers 55-58
  • Module 6: International Institutions and Political Economy
    • Examines the importance and role of good governance in achieving economic development goals -Page numbers 59-61

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Governance and Development Compilation PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the key actors in governance and their roles in national development. This compilation covers various modules, including theories of governance throughout Philippine history and the media's impact on governance. Prepare for a comprehensive understanding of governance dynamics up to November 2024.

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