Gout: Pathophysiology and Management Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of inflammation in Gout arthritis?

  • Deposition of Monosodium Uric crystals in the synovial fluid (correct)
  • Build-up of calcium in the joint cartilage
  • Presence of cholesterol in the bloodstream
  • Accumulation of lactic acid in the muscles

What is a common symptom of Gout arthritis?

  • Lumps below the skin known as tophi (correct)
  • Swollen and warm joints appearing blue
  • Persistent itching and dry skin in the joints
  • Fever and chills without joint pain

Which joint is often affected by Gout arthritis?

  • Shoulder joint
  • Jaw joint
  • Big toe joint (correct)
  • Elbow joint

What is a potential long-term consequence of untreated Gout arthritis?

<p>Development of tophi lumps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Gout arthritis, what does Serum urate levels about 6.8 mg/dL indicate?

<p>High uric acid levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves a person developing lumps around the joints due to Gout?

<p><strong>Pott's</strong> disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with TB arthritis?

<p>Severely red, hot, and swollen joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one theory regarding why gout commonly affects cooler joints?

<p>Uric acid crystals form away from main warmth of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chronic gout leads to a degenerative form of arthritis known as:

<p>Gouty arthritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of gout arthritis?

<p>Fever and chills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pott's disease typically affects which part of the body?

<p>The spine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the presentation of TB arthritis from that of gout arthritis?

<p>Formation of uric acid crystals in joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which type of arthritis is closely linked to diet?

<p>Gout (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the primary cause of gout?

<p>Elevated levels of uric acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The passage mentions that certain foods can trigger a gout flare-up. Which of the following is NOT considered a high-purine food that can exacerbate gout symptoms?

<p>Vegetables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for arthritis?

<p>Age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following high-risk groups for arthritis is mentioned in the passage?

<p>Females (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following modifiable risk factors can contribute to the onset and progression of knee osteoarthritis?

<p>Overweight and obesity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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