Gospel of Matthew Overview

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Questions and Answers

What concern did Jewish followers of Jesus have after the destruction of the temple?

They wanted to merge with Rabbinic Judaism.

They sought to expel non-Jewish followers.

They were viewed as subversive within Judaism. (correct)

Their tradition was being lost.

What was one outcome of the split between Jewish followers of Jesus and the rabbis?

A reformation within Judaism.

The formation of Rabbinic Judaism. (correct)

The development of new religious texts.

The unification of all Jewish groups.

What did Matthew seek to achieve by writing his gospel?

To criticize the actions of the Jewish leaders.

To replace the teachings of Moses.

To provide a historical record of Jesus' life.

To ensure the community could follow Jesus post-apostles. (correct)

How does Matthew’s gospel interpret the role of Jesus in relation to Moses?

Jesus brings the teachings of Moses to perfection. Signup and view all the answers

How does Matthew depict the authority of Jesus as a teacher?

By establishing his genealogy linked to significant figures. Signup and view all the answers

What does Matthew warn the followers of Jesus to do in his gospel?

Remain united and accept differences. Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature does Matthew's gospel have regarding Jesus’ teachings?

It is the only gospel where Jesus speaks of the church. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the middle of Matthew’s gospel?

Jesus as the supreme teacher. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Torah does Jesus emphasize according to Matthew's Gospel?

A more spiritual understanding based on love Signup and view all the answers

How does Matthew structure his Gospel to reflect the teachings of the Torah?

With five major teachings that correspond to the five books of the Torah Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that Matthew parallels the lives of Moses and Jesus?

Both faced persecution as infants Signup and view all the answers

What does Jesus' teaching style demonstrate in contrast to the religious leaders of his time?

A unique understanding of the Torah that emphasizes personal relationship with God Signup and view all the answers

What transformation in the understanding of the law does Matthew attribute to Jesus?

A focus on love and inner transformation Signup and view all the answers

What does Matthew convey about the audience of Jesus' teachings?

They are meant for all people, beyond just the Jewish community Signup and view all the answers

In what phrase does Jesus reinterpret the teachings of the Torah in Matthew's Gospel?

You have heard that it was said... but I say to you... Signup and view all the answers

What critical similarity does Matthew highlight between Moses and Jesus regarding their early lives?

Both were threatened by rulers of their time Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gospel of Matthew

Audience: Jewish followers of Jesus
Challenges faced: Division between those who followed Jesus and those who viewed him as disruptive to Jewish tradition, destruction of the temple creating a split between Jewish rabbis and followers of Jesus
Church's emergence: Followers of rabbis and Pharisees formed Rabbinic Judaism while followers of Jesus became Christians and formed the early Church.
Matthew's Gospel purpose: To provide a record of Jesus' teachings for the Christian community to continue following Jesus after the apostles' deaths, offering a perspective on Jesus' words and actions, to address community concerns (e.g., unity, avoiding judgment, accepting sinners), and outlining church structure.
Jesus as a teacher: Jesus presented as an authoritative teacher with a genealogy tracing him to Abraham and King David, culminating in Matthew's description of Jesus as a supreme teacher, whose teachings should continue after the resurrection.
Moses and Jesus comparison: Jesus compared to Moses for representing the completion of Jewish law (Torah), with Jesus' teachings focusing on love and inner transformation, unlike Moses who presented a set of commandments. Jesus interprets rather than replicating the Torah, showing a new path toward God’s will.

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Description

Explore the Gospel of Matthew, aimed at Jewish followers of Jesus, and understand the challenges faced by early Christians. This quiz covers Matthew's purpose, the emergence of the Church, and Jesus' role as an authoritative teacher. Test your knowledge on these foundational aspects of Christian doctrine.