Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following analogs can be oxidized by Cholesterol Oxidase, affecting test specificity?
Which of the following analogs can be oxidized by Cholesterol Oxidase, affecting test specificity?
- Cholesterol
- Dihydrocholesterol (correct)
- Beta-sitosterol
- Triglycerides
What is the purpose of the TC - Multi Purpose Calibrator in the assay?
What is the purpose of the TC - Multi Purpose Calibrator in the assay?
- To increase absorbance readings
- To enhance reagent stability
- To calibrate the spectrophotometer
- To replace the Cholesterol Standard (correct)
At what wavelength should the spectrophotometer be zeroed before recording absorbances?
At what wavelength should the spectrophotometer be zeroed before recording absorbances?
- 550 nm
- 520 nm (correct)
- 450 nm
- 400 nm
What is the linearity limit of the cholesterol reagent indicated in the content?
What is the linearity limit of the cholesterol reagent indicated in the content?
What is the recommended storage temperature for the Cholesterol Standard?
What is the recommended storage temperature for the Cholesterol Standard?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Cholesterol Reagent as described?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Cholesterol Reagent as described?
What should be the incubation temperature for the test tubes after adding the sample?
What should be the incubation temperature for the test tubes after adding the sample?
What is the pH of the buffer used in the Cholesterol Reagent?
What is the pH of the buffer used in the Cholesterol Reagent?
What is the intended use of the cholesterol reagent set?
What is the intended use of the cholesterol reagent set?
Which of the following statements is true regarding specimen collection for cholesterol testing?
Which of the following statements is true regarding specimen collection for cholesterol testing?
Which factor can potentially influence cholesterol levels in the serum?
Which factor can potentially influence cholesterol levels in the serum?
In the enzymatic technique developed by Allain et al., what is the role of hydrogen peroxide?
In the enzymatic technique developed by Allain et al., what is the role of hydrogen peroxide?
What should be done if turbidity occurs in the reagent?
What should be done if turbidity occurs in the reagent?
What is the proper storage temperature for the reagent set?
What is the proper storage temperature for the reagent set?
Which chemical is used in place of phenol to improve absorbance in this cholesterol assay?
Which chemical is used in place of phenol to improve absorbance in this cholesterol assay?
What is the normal range for total cholesterol in serum?
What is the normal range for total cholesterol in serum?
What should be done with samples that have values above 500 mg/dl?
What should be done with samples that have values above 500 mg/dl?
Why is a 'sample blank' required for grossly lipemic serums?
Why is a 'sample blank' required for grossly lipemic serums?
What calculation is used to determine the concentration of a patient based on absorbance?
What calculation is used to determine the concentration of a patient based on absorbance?
What does the quality control process in assays typically involve?
What does the quality control process in assays typically involve?
How can laboratories establish a normal range for cholesterol values?
How can laboratories establish a normal range for cholesterol values?
What might indicate a problem in the assay process according to quality control guidelines?
What might indicate a problem in the assay process according to quality control guidelines?
What is the recommended dilution method for samples with hyperlipidemia?
What is the recommended dilution method for samples with hyperlipidemia?
What role does absorbance play in determining cholesterol concentration?
What role does absorbance play in determining cholesterol concentration?
Flashcards
Cholesterol Reagent Composition
Cholesterol Reagent Composition
Contains Aminoantipyrine, Sodium Cholate, Cholesterol Esterase, Cholesterol Oxidase, Horseradish Peroxidase, p-Hydroxy benzene sulfonate, Buffer, and stabilizers.
Cholesterol Standard
Cholesterol Standard
Solution with a known amount of cholesterol (200 mg/dL in alcohol) used for calibration.
Reagent Preparation (Manual)
Reagent Preparation (Manual)
Follow instructions on the reagent vial label to prepare the cholesterol measurement solution.
Reagent Volume (Manual)
Reagent Volume (Manual)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Sample Volume (Manual)
Sample Volume (Manual)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reagent Linearity Range
Reagent Linearity Range
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reagent Storage
Reagent Storage
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cholesterol Oxidase Specificity
Cholesterol Oxidase Specificity
Signup and view all the flashcards
Lipemic Serum Dilution
Lipemic Serum Dilution
Signup and view all the flashcards
Sample Blank Procedure
Sample Blank Procedure
Signup and view all the flashcards
Absorbance Calculation
Absorbance Calculation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Quality Control Importance
Quality Control Importance
Signup and view all the flashcards
Control Material Confirmation
Control Material Confirmation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Establishing Normal Ranges
Establishing Normal Ranges
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reagent Deterioration
Reagent Deterioration
Signup and view all the flashcards
Instrument Malfunction
Instrument Malfunction
Signup and view all the flashcards
Total Cholesterol
Total Cholesterol
Signup and view all the flashcards
Lipemias
Lipemias
Signup and view all the flashcards
Enzymatic Methods
Enzymatic Methods
Signup and view all the flashcards
Linearity
Linearity
Signup and view all the flashcards
Serum Cholesterol
Serum Cholesterol
Signup and view all the flashcards
Specimen Collection
Specimen Collection
Signup and view all the flashcards
Refrigerated Storage
Refrigerated Storage
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Glucose (Oxidase) Reagent Set (Phenol Free)
- Intended use: Quantitative determination of total glucose in serum.
- Storage: Dry reagent and standard are stored at 2-8°C prior to reconstitution. Reconstituted reagent is stable for 30 days when stored at 2-8°C.
- Stability: Reagent can be used until expiration date on packaging.
- Specimen collection: Serum samples, free from hemolysis, are recommended. Plasma may not be used if anticoagulants are present.
- Interfering substances: Grossly lipemic or icteric sera may cause false glucose values and require a serum blank correction in the analysis.
- Procedure limitations: Reagent is linear to 500 mg/dL. Samples exceeding 500 mg/dL require 1:1 dilution with water, followed by recalculation of test results.
- Materials required (not provided): Pipettes, test tubes, timer, 37°C heating block/water bath and spectrophotometer.
- Procedure (Manual): Prepare reagent, label tubes (blank, standard, control, patient), pipette 1.0 ml working reagent to all tubes, pre-warm in 37°C heating bath, add 10µl sample to each tube, mix, and incubate at 37°C for 10 minutes, zero spectrophotometer with reagent blank at 500nm, and read absorbances.
Cholesterol Reagent Set (Phenol Free)
- Intended use: Quantitative determination of total cholesterol in human serum.
- Storage/Stability: Stored at refrigerator temperature (2-8°C), ready to use format. When reconstituted, the reagent is stable for 60 days at 2-8°C.
- Specimen collection: Serum, free from hemolysis, is preferred. Samples are stable for 7 days at room temperature or 6 months when frozen.
- Interfering Substances: Fluoride and oxalate can cause false low values. Hemoglobin levels up to 200 mg/dL, and bilirubin levels up to 10 mg/dL do not interfere. Grossly lipemic or icteric specimens require the use of a serum/plasma blank.
- Materials required (not provided): Spectrophotometer, test tubes, pipettes, timer, 37°C heating block.
- Procedure (manual): Pre-warm reagent at 37°C for 2 minutes, add sample, incubate for 10 minutes at 37°C, zero spectrophotometer, and record absorbance at 520 nm.
Triglyceride Reagent
- Intended use: Quantitative determination of triglycerides in serum or plasma.
- Storage: Stored at 2-8°C.
- Specimen collection: Fresh, clear, non-hemolyzed serum from fasting patients is recommended. Stable for 3 days at 2-8°C when refrigerated or 6 months when stored and frozen properly.
- Interferences: Grossly lipemic or icteric samples, and high bilirubin or hemolysis may cause false results. Glycerol in collection tube stoppers may interfere. Avoid using collection tubes with glycerol lubrication.
- Materials required (not provided): Spectrophotometer, test tubes, pipettes, hot bath/incubator (37°C), timer.
- Procedure: Add reagent, add sample, incubate, and measure absorbance at 520nm.
Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Reagent
- Intended use: To determine the level of urea nitrogen in serum.
- Storage: Stored at 2-8°C before reconstitution. Reconstituted reagents are stable for 2 days at room temperature (18-25°C) or 21 days at 2-8°C.
- Specimen collection: Serum is preferred, avoiding hemolysis. Stable for 72 hours when refrigerated, and 8 hours without refrigeration.
- Interferences: Anticoagulants containing fluoride, citrate, or EDTA can inhibit urease and should be avoided. High ammonia levels in water or other substances may cause false elevations and should be avoided.
- Materials required (not provided): Pipettes, test tubes, timer, water, spectrophotometer.
- Procedure (manual): Reconstitute reagent, label tubes, add 1.0 ml of reagent to each tube, pre-heat to 37°C, add sample, incubate for 60 seconds, read absorbance at 340nm.
Creatinine Reagent
- Intended use: Quantitative determination of creatinine in serum.
- Storage: Stored at room temperature(15-30°C). Combined reagent is stable for 1 month.
- Specimen collection: Serum samples. Stable for 24 hours when refrigerated or several months when properly frozen.
- Interferences: Potential interferences from albumin, moderate hemolysis, high levels of icterus or lipemia, or acetoacetate.
- Materials required (not provided): Pipettes, test tubes, 37°C water bath/incubator, spectrophotometer.
- Procedure (manual): Label tubes, add reagent and sample, incubate at 37°C, zero spectrophotometer with reagent blank, read absorbance at 510nm.
Uric Acid Reagent
- Â Intended use: To quantify serum uric acid.
- Storage: Stored refrigerated. Do not freeze.
- Specimen collection: Serum is preferred, free from hemolysis. Stable for 3 days refrigerated , or months when frozen.
- Interferences: Bilirubin, ascorbic acid, lipemia.
-  Materials required (not provided): Reagent blank, sample tubes, pipettes, timer, spectrophotometer (with a 37°C heating block/water bath).
- Procedure (manual): Warm reagents in a 37°C water bath, Label tubes, Add reagents, Add samples, Incubate at 37°C for 10 minutes, zero at 510nm, read absorbance.
Direct LDL Cholesterol Reagent
- Intended use: Quantitative determination of LDL cholesterol in serum or plasma.
- Storage/Stability: Liquid reagents, stored at 2 to 8 degrees Celsius
- Materials required (not provided): Automatic chemistry analyzer or spectrophotometer, calibration fluid, LDL controls.
- Â Procedure (automated or manual): Automated protocol specified by the instrument manufacturer. Manual protocol includes the use of two reagents, and incubation at 37C
Direct HDL Cholesterol Reagent
- Intended use: Quantitative determination of HDL cholesterol in serum or plasma.
- Storage/Stability: Liquid reagents, stored at 2 to 8 degrees Celsius
- Materials required (not provided): Automated chemistry analyzer or spectrophotometer, calibration fluid, HDL controls.
- Â Procedure (automated or manual): Automated protocol specified by the instrument. Manual procedure involves preparation of reagents incubation at 37C, and absorbance readings
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.