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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a feature of Membrano-Proliferative GN?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of Membrano-Proliferative GN?
The most frequent outcome of Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis is:
The most frequent outcome of Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis is:
Which of the following features is characteristic of Henoch-Schonlein Syndrome?
Which of the following features is characteristic of Henoch-Schonlein Syndrome?
Which of the following does NOT contribute to Acute Diffuse Tubular Necrosis?
Which of the following does NOT contribute to Acute Diffuse Tubular Necrosis?
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Which condition is associated with surgically treatable hypertension?
Which condition is associated with surgically treatable hypertension?
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Which of the following can be a complication of using Ampicillin and is related to Eosinophilia?
Which of the following can be a complication of using Ampicillin and is related to Eosinophilia?
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Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome include all of the following EXCEPT:
Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome include all of the following EXCEPT:
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Which statement about Primary Biliary Cirrhosis is NOT true?
Which statement about Primary Biliary Cirrhosis is NOT true?
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Which Cardiovascular Lesion is most likely found in a man who died after several months of Disseminated Malignancy?
Which Cardiovascular Lesion is most likely found in a man who died after several months of Disseminated Malignancy?
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Which of the following is not considered a tumor marker?
Which of the following is not considered a tumor marker?
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A patient with Kartagener's Syndrome is at great risk of developing which condition?
A patient with Kartagener's Syndrome is at great risk of developing which condition?
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Which condition is associated with Arteriovenous Shunts?
Which condition is associated with Arteriovenous Shunts?
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Which is the first histopathologic stage of Lobar Pneumonia?
Which is the first histopathologic stage of Lobar Pneumonia?
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of Achondroplasia?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of Achondroplasia?
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Which of the following is NOT associated with Mallory-Weiss Syndrome?
Which of the following is NOT associated with Mallory-Weiss Syndrome?
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All of the following are true of Bronchopneumonia except?
All of the following are true of Bronchopneumonia except?
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Which malignant tumor is most likely to give rise to Osteoblastic Secondaries?
Which malignant tumor is most likely to give rise to Osteoblastic Secondaries?
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What is the most serious complication of Portal Hypertension?
What is the most serious complication of Portal Hypertension?
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Patients with Cushing’s Syndrome can present with all of the following EXCEPT?
Patients with Cushing’s Syndrome can present with all of the following EXCEPT?
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Which condition is NOT associated with Barrett’s Oesophagus?
Which condition is NOT associated with Barrett’s Oesophagus?
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Which of the following is NOT associated with Acute Gastritis?
Which of the following is NOT associated with Acute Gastritis?
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A common cause of Secondary Hyperaldosteronism is?
A common cause of Secondary Hyperaldosteronism is?
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Which tumor is most common in the age group 40-50 years?
Which tumor is most common in the age group 40-50 years?
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Which Breast Malignant Tumor can be bilateral?
Which Breast Malignant Tumor can be bilateral?
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What is the most likely cause of pulmonary atelectasis involving all of the right lung?
What is the most likely cause of pulmonary atelectasis involving all of the right lung?
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What congenital cardiac anomaly is most likely present in a 5 week old baby with a pansystolic murmur and difficulty breathing?
What congenital cardiac anomaly is most likely present in a 5 week old baby with a pansystolic murmur and difficulty breathing?
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Which serologic finding is most likely associated with myocarditis?
Which serologic finding is most likely associated with myocarditis?
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Which statement about carcinoma of the nasopharynx is not true?
Which statement about carcinoma of the nasopharynx is not true?
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Which factor is least likely to be associated with carcinoma of the larynx?
Which factor is least likely to be associated with carcinoma of the larynx?
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What condition is most likely to develop in a patient with a congenital ventricular septal defect at the age of 20?
What condition is most likely to develop in a patient with a congenital ventricular septal defect at the age of 20?
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In a patient with increasing malaise and a friction rub, what form of pericarditis is most likely?
In a patient with increasing malaise and a friction rub, what form of pericarditis is most likely?
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Which condition is most likely to lead to a hemorrhagic pleural effusion?
Which condition is most likely to lead to a hemorrhagic pleural effusion?
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Which change is most likely seen in the bronchi of patients with Chronic Bronchitis?
Which change is most likely seen in the bronchi of patients with Chronic Bronchitis?
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Which of the following is not typically a complication associated with Chronic Bronchitis?
Which of the following is not typically a complication associated with Chronic Bronchitis?
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What is most likely found in the microscopic examination of sputum from an asthmatic patient?
What is most likely found in the microscopic examination of sputum from an asthmatic patient?
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After a myocardial infarction managed with Streptokinase, which condition is most likely in the myocardium?
After a myocardial infarction managed with Streptokinase, which condition is most likely in the myocardium?
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Which condition is most likely in a 65-year-old man with Congestive Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy?
Which condition is most likely in a 65-year-old man with Congestive Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy?
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In a patient with Infective Endocarditis, which laboratory finding is most likely present?
In a patient with Infective Endocarditis, which laboratory finding is most likely present?
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A Button-Hole Mitral Valve is often associated with which condition?
A Button-Hole Mitral Valve is often associated with which condition?
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The symptoms of Right Conjunctival Oedema and Exophthalmos in a child likely indicate which condition?
The symptoms of Right Conjunctival Oedema and Exophthalmos in a child likely indicate which condition?
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Which complication is most likely associated with Severe Ante-Partum Hemorrhage?
Which complication is most likely associated with Severe Ante-Partum Hemorrhage?
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Which of the following diseases is least likely to be complicated by Malignancy?
Which of the following diseases is least likely to be complicated by Malignancy?
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Which Uterine Lesion has the highest potential to develop into carcinoma?
Which Uterine Lesion has the highest potential to develop into carcinoma?
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Which tumor is most likely to have malignant potential?
Which tumor is most likely to have malignant potential?
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Which of the following GI diseases is least associated with increased incidence of Malignancy?
Which of the following GI diseases is least associated with increased incidence of Malignancy?
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Which complication is most typically found in Chronic Idiopathic Ulcerative Colitis?
Which complication is most typically found in Chronic Idiopathic Ulcerative Colitis?
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What characteristic is most distinctive of Crohn’s Disease in comparison to Ulcerative Colitis?
What characteristic is most distinctive of Crohn’s Disease in comparison to Ulcerative Colitis?
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What is the most common cause of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage?
What is the most common cause of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage?
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Study Notes
Membrano-Proliferative GN
- Features EXCEPT thickened basement membranes, include hypercellular glomeruli, and accentuated lobular pattern
- Most frequent outcome of Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis is progression to chronic renal failure
- Henoch-Schönlein Syndrome features include diffuse thickening of the basement membrane, and crescent formation
- Acute Diffuse Tubular Necrosis is not caused by transfusion with Hepatitis B infected blood
- Surgically treatable hypertension causes include fibromuscular dysplasia of renal artery
Hypertension
- Surgically treatable hypertension causes include fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal artery
- Other causes include diabetes mellitus, IgA nephritis, SLE nephritis, and Goodpasture syndrome
Glomerulonephritis
- Membrano-Proliferative GN features exclude hypercellular glomeruli, and accentuated lobular pattern
- Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis most frequent outcome is progression to chronic renal failure
Other Medical Conditions
- Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome exclude SLE
- Diabetic microangiopathy excludes myocardial infarction
- Hypocalcemia causes exclude granulomatous disease
- Lipiduria causes include nephrotic syndrome
- Right Renal Mass (10cm) in 3-year-old is likely renal cell carcinoma
- Corticosteroid therapy likely improves glomerular crescents, and patchy tubular necrosis
- Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis diagnostic feature is leukocyte casts in urine
Thyroid
- Papillary carcinoma is most frequent malignant thyroid tumor in young adults
- Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC) is common in females and presents with pruritus
- PBC is associated with Antimitochondrial Antibodies and elevated alkaline phosphatase
Diabetic Microangiopathy
- Chronic Microangiopathy causes retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy.
- Other causes include diabetic microangiopathy, myocardial infarction, and neuropathy
Other Diseases
- Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis has eosinophilia as a complication of using Ampicillin
- Interstitial Nephritis is another complication of using Ampicillin
- Causes of Hypocalcemia include hyperparathyroidism and vitamin D deficiency and Renal Failure
- Nephrotic syndrome causes include diabetes mellitus and SLE
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Description
Test your knowledge on key features and outcomes of Membrano-Proliferative Glomerulonephritis and various causes of hypertension. This quiz covers significant conditions like Henoch-Schönlein Syndrome, Acute Diffuse Glomerulonephritis, and their surgical treatments. Delve into this critical area of renal pathology and hypertension.
