Globalized Engineering and Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary risk associated with relativism in globalized engineering?

  • Over-relying on home-country methods
  • Ignoring cultural differences
  • Imposing strict international regulations
  • Accepting host-country standards uncritically (correct)

What does the Washington Accord primarily address?

  • National licensing requirements for engineers
  • Cultural standards in engineering ethics
  • Universal criteria for engineering education (correct)
  • Diverse engineering practices worldwide

Which ethical framework encourages finding a balance between home-country values and host-country standards?

  • Utilitarianism
  • Absolutism
  • Creative middle-way solutions (correct)
  • Virtue Ethics

What is associated with the risk of absolutism in engineering?

<p>Imposing home-country values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What title is granted through FEANI for European engineers?

<p>EUR ING title (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a proposed approach to address the challenges of crossing cultural and national borders in engineering?

<p>Creative middle-way solutions using ethical frameworks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'absolutism' refer to in the context of globalized engineering?

<p>Imposing one's own country's engineering standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical framework seeks to promote universal values while addressing the challenges of globalization?

<p>Golden Rule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is discouraged when dealing with engineering standards in different cultural contexts?

<p>Imposing home-country values without consideration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key consideration when addressing engineering standards globally?

<p>Finding a balance between cultural relativism and absolutism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Washington Accord?

The Washington Accord is an international agreement that establishes common standards for engineering education. It ensures graduates from participating countries meet a globally recognized level of quality.

What is the role of FEANI?

The European Federation of National Engineering Associations (FEANI) is an organization that promotes professional engineering in Europe. It issues the EUR ING title, which signifies a recognized level of engineering competency.

What are boundary-crossing problems?

Boundary-crossing problems arise when engineers work across cultural and national borders. These situations require careful consideration of ethical frameworks to navigate diverse values and standards.

What are the risks of Ethical Absolutism and Relativism?

Absolutism in ethics assumes one set of moral standards universally applies, while relativism accepts all host-country standards without critique. A balanced approach is needed, recognizing both universal values and local contexts.

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How to address boundary-crossing problems?

Creative middle-way solutions use ethical frameworks like the Golden Rule, Virtue Ethics, and Universal Human Rights. These solutions seek to balance universal principles with local realities.

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Washington Accord

Universal criteria for engineering education recognized worldwide, ensuring graduates meet a common standard.

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FEANI

European licensing and the EUR ING title, signifying a recognized level of engineering competency.

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Boundary-Crossing Problems

Challenges faced when engineers work across cultural and national borders, requiring careful consideration of ethical frameworks.

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Ethical Absolutism

Imposing home-country standards rigidly without considering local context.

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Ethical Relativism

Fully accepting host-country standards uncritically, potentially neglecting universal ethical principles.

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Study Notes

Globalized Engineering

  • Global engineering efforts focus on shared standards.
  • The Washington Accord (1989) established universal criteria for engineering education.
  • FEANI promotes European licensing and the EUR ING title.

Boundary-Crossing Problems in Engineering

  • Cultural and national border crossings present challenges.
  • Risk of absolutism: Applying home-country standards without adaptation.
  • Risk of relativism: Uncritically adopting host-country standards.
  • Problems occur when crossing cultural and national borders.

Ethical Solutions

  • Creative middle-ground solutions are needed to address boundary-crossing problems.
  • Ethical frameworks (Golden Rule, Virtue Ethics, Universal Human Rights) can guide ethical decision-making in boundary-crossing engineering problems.
  • Avoiding both absolutism (imposing home-country values) and relativism (accepting host-country standards uncritically) is essential.

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Description

This quiz explores the key concepts of globalized engineering, including shared standards and frameworks like the Washington Accord. It also addresses boundary-crossing challenges and the necessity for ethical solutions in engineering practices across cultures. Engage with critical ethical dilemmas and the balance between absolutism and relativism.

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