Civil Engineering introduction societal and global impact

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Questions and Answers

What is required to reproduce any part of this work?

Acknowledgement of the author

Written permission from AICTE (correct)

A fee must be paid to AICTE

Non-commercial use only

Where can one obtain further information about AICTE courses?

From AICTE's official website

At the Council Office in New Delhi (correct)

From local educational institutions

Through international educational conferences

Which of the following individuals is acknowledged for their planning efforts in publishing the book?

Dr.Nikhil Bugalia

Dr.Abhay Jere

Prof.T.G.Sitharam (correct)

Dr.Sunil Luthra

What type of license is this work published under?

Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International Signup and view all the answers

What is specifically disclaimed regarding the website links provided in the book?

The views expressed are not endorsed by the publisher. Signup and view all the answers

Who contributed valuable support to the book according to the acknowledgements?

Dr.Nikhil Bugalia Signup and view all the answers

What concept does the preface quote emphasize regarding the improvement of the environment?

Inner soul perfection is necessary for outer improvement. Signup and view all the answers

What does the author express gratitude towards concerning the book's publication?

The contributors and workers in the civil engineering field Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of an abundant food supply during the transition to industrialization?

Emergence of a new working class seeking urban employment Signup and view all the answers

Which major agricultural advancement is associated with the response to global hunger and poverty in the mid-20th century?

The Green Revolution Signup and view all the answers

Who is often referred to as the 'Father of the Green Revolution'?

Norman Borlaug Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Third Agricultural Revolution, commonly known as the Green Revolution?

Development of high-yield crops and GMOs Signup and view all the answers

Which region became the birthplace of the Indian Green Revolution?

Punjab Signup and view all the answers

What major social challenge contributed to the rebuilding efforts in developed countries during the first half of the 20th century?

World War conflicts Signup and view all the answers

How did government policies support farmers during the Green Revolution in India?

By facilitating the use of agrochemicals and irrigation Signup and view all the answers

What phrase did Prime Minister Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri use to promote agricultural and military cooperation?

Jai Jawan Jai Kisan Signup and view all the answers

What was one primary crop that India was forced to cultivate under colonial rule?

Indigo Signup and view all the answers

Which invention marked a significant advancement in cotton production during the First Industrial Revolution?

Spinning Jenny Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the Green Revolution mentioned in the content?

Decrease in food security Signup and view all the answers

Who was instrumental in optimizing the design of the steam engine during the First Industrial Revolution?

James Watt Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Second Industrial Revolution according to the content?

Introduction of electrical energy as a power source Signup and view all the answers

Which significant event contributed to the slowing of industries in Europe during the early 20th century?

World Wars Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor leading to the emergence of mechanical engineering as a profession?

The evolution of cotton mills Signup and view all the answers

During which period did the First Industrial Revolution primarily occur?

1760 - 1850 Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym GDP stand for?

Gross Domestic Product Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for the International Building Code?

International Code Council Signup and view all the answers

Which index measures the development progress while accounting for inequalities in the distribution of human development?

Inequality adjusted Human Development Index Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym LEED stand for in sustainable building practices?

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is focused on measuring and managing indoor air quality?

Indoor Environment Quality Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC)?

To promote green building practices Signup and view all the answers

Which international body is primarily responsible for climate change and assessing scientific data related to greenhouse gases?

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym HVAC stand for?

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to integrated approaches to managing water resources?

Integrated Water Resources Management Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)?

To address global sustainability challenges Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the assessment of the environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a product's life?

Life Cycle Assessment Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym NDC represent in environmental policy?

Nationally Determined Contributions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a rating tool for assessing the sustainability of buildings?

LEED Certification Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)?

Urban development and housing Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Sustainability' refer to as defined in the Brundtland Report?

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative impact of globalisation?

Increased global trade Signup and view all the answers

Which report is recognized for introducing the concept of Sustainable Development?

'Our Common Future' Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the three pillars of Sustainability that supports civic life?

Economy Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of 'The Silent Springs' by Rachel Carson?

Addressing the harmful effects of pesticides on ecosystems Signup and view all the answers

What significant global initiative was adopted in 2015 by 193 UN member states?

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Signup and view all the answers

What did 'Scarcity and Growth' emphasize related to natural resources?

Natural resources are becoming increasingly scarce and require careful management. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal of Sustainable Development?

To improve quality of life for current and future generations Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Evolution of Civil Engineering

The impact of civil engineering is evident from early civilization through the development of canals, roads, and other infrastructure.
The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries resulted in the advancement of machines and manufacturing processes, with the steam engine playing a pivotal role.
The Green Revolution in the mid-20th century revolutionized agriculture, leading to increased food production but also raising concerns about sustainability.

Sustainability and Development Goals

The concept of sustainability emerged in the 1987 Brundtland Report, advocating for meeting present needs without compromising future generations.
The United Nations adopted 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, aiming to achieve them by 2030.
The need for sustainable development stems from the strain on natural resources and the growing environmental concerns.

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Description

Explore the evolution of civil engineering from ancient infrastructure to modern advancements influenced by the Industrial and Green Revolutions. This quiz also assesses your understanding of sustainability concepts as outlined in the Brundtland Report and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.