Global Ethics in Engineering
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary risk associated with imposing home-country engineering standards in a global context?

  • Enhancing local expertise
  • Promoting absolutism (correct)
  • Facilitating cross-border collaboration
  • Encouraging cultural understanding
  • Which ethical framework emphasizes balancing rigorism and laxism in international engineering?

  • Deontological Ethics
  • Creative middle-way solutions (correct)
  • Virtue Ethics
  • Utilitarianism
  • What ethical concern involves favoring relatives, friends, or associates in professional settings?

  • Exploitation
  • Nepotism (correct)
  • Bribery
  • Extortion
  • What is the term for small fees paid to facilitate services, often seen with ethical ambiguity?

    <p>Grease payments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must ethical engineers avoid when dealing with host-country standards?

    <p>Absolutism and relativism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial tool for resolving ethical dilemmas in engineering?

    <p>Engineering codes of ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept refers to overriding others’ decisions for their perceived benefit?

    <p>Paternalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical principle emphasizes promoting human dignity and universal rights in engineering?

    <p>Engineering codes of ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Global Ethics and Justice in Engineering

    • Global engineering efforts involve standards like the Washington Accord (1989) establishing universal criteria for engineering education.
    • European licensing and the EUR ING title are also part of these global standards
    • FEANI represents European licensing.

    Globalized Engineering Standards

    • Boundary-Crossing Problems: Issues arise when engineering projects cross cultural and national borders. These issues include potential for absolutism (imposing home-country standards) or relativism (fully adopting host-country standards).
    • Solutions: Seek creative middle-ground solutions using ethical frameworks like The Golden Rule, Virtue Ethics, and Universal Human Rights. This approach avoids both extreme stances.

    Ethical Challenges in International Engineering

    • Exploitation: Vulnerable populations in underdeveloped countries can be exploited.
    • Bribery: Widespread bribery undermines fair market practices.
    • Nepotism: Powerful individuals favor relatives and associates.
    • Extortion: Payments for needed services are forced under duress.
    • Grease Payments: Small facilitation fees are often ethically ambiguous.
    • Gift-Giving: Differentiating between acceptable gifts and bribery is important.
    • Paternalism: Making decisions for others based on perceived benefit can be problematic.

    Ethical Resources and Solutions

    • Engineering codes of ethics help solve ethical dilemmas.
    • Ethical problem-solving employs creative middle-ground solutions that balance rigorism and laxism.
    • Promoting human dignity and universal rights are crucial.
    • Ensuring sustainable development is essential.
    • Global engineers must consider and balance cultural sensitivities.
    • Avoid extreme positions and seek creative, sustainable solutions.
    • Utilize engineering codes, ethical frameworks, and professional conduct.

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    Description

    Explore the ethical challenges and standards in global engineering practices. This quiz covers topics such as the Washington Accord, boundary-crossing problems, and ethical frameworks to address exploitation and bribery in international engineering. Test your understanding of how to navigate these complex issues.

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