Global Ethics in Engineering

Global Ethics and Justice in Engineering

• Global engineering efforts involve standards like the Washington Accord (1989) establishing universal criteria for engineering education.
• European licensing and the EUR ING title are also part of these global standards
• FEANI represents European licensing.

Globalized Engineering Standards

• Boundary-Crossing Problems: Issues arise when engineering projects cross cultural and national borders. These issues include potential for absolutism (imposing home-country standards) or relativism (fully adopting host-country standards).
• Solutions: Seek creative middle-ground solutions using ethical frameworks like The Golden Rule, Virtue Ethics, and Universal Human Rights. This approach avoids both extreme stances.

Ethical Challenges in International Engineering

• Exploitation: Vulnerable populations in underdeveloped countries can be exploited.
• Bribery: Widespread bribery undermines fair market practices.
• Nepotism: Powerful individuals favor relatives and associates.
• Extortion: Payments for needed services are forced under duress.
• Grease Payments: Small facilitation fees are often ethically ambiguous.
• Gift-Giving: Differentiating between acceptable gifts and bribery is important.
• Paternalism: Making decisions for others based on perceived benefit can be problematic.

Ethical Resources and Solutions

• Engineering codes of ethics help solve ethical dilemmas.
• Ethical problem-solving employs creative middle-ground solutions that balance rigorism and laxism.
• Promoting human dignity and universal rights are crucial.
• Ensuring sustainable development is essential.
• Global engineers must consider and balance cultural sensitivities.
• Avoid extreme positions and seek creative, sustainable solutions.
• Utilize engineering codes, ethical frameworks, and professional conduct.