Globalization Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Besides movement of labor, what other movement does the term globalization sometimes refer to?

Movement of knowledge (technology).

Approximately how many migrant Filipinos leave the country each day?

More than 2,000.

What is a key characteristic of economic globalization?

Increasing integration of economies through the movement of goods, services, and capital across borders.

What is one way that migrant Filipinos contribute to their country's economy?

<p>Through their remittances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one factor that the text identifies as contributing to economic globalization.

<p>Human innovation or technological progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give one example of economic globalization.

<p>Global supply chains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of many scholars formulating definitions of globalization?

<p>Different, sometimes contradicting, views about the concept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to William R. Thompson, what manages inter-regional transactions in a global political system?

<p>Its institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides economic, what are two other aspects of Globalization that are mentioned?

<p>Political and social.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the United Nations play in multilateralism, according to Valentine M. Moghadam?

<p>A key role.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give one example of competing conceptions of globalization mentioned in the text.

<p>Cultural Imperialism or Cultural Transnationalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Valentine M. Moghadam, what type of organizations act as watchdogs over governments?

<p>National and international non-governmental organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is globalization a new phenomenon?

<p>No.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of globalization?

<p>Economic interdependence, a Process, political expansion, social network, cultural integration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Manfred B. Steger & Colin Crouch, what does political globalization refer to?

<p>The intensification and expansion of political interrelations across the globe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one way economies integrate with each other through economic globalization.

<p>Movement of goods or movement of services or movement of capital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Colin Crouch, what are the two main aspects of political globalization?

<p>The growing power of global governance institutions and the spread of international non-governmental organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main objectives of the United Nations?

<p>To maintain international peace and security, and promoting human rights and global development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspects of human life does social globalization encompass?

<p>Social globalization encompasses topics like family, religion, work, and education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization affect culture?

<p>Globalization changes how people view themselves—their needs, desires, goals, and motivations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of social globalization.

<p>Internationally popular films, books, and TV series.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is culture able to flow easily throughout the world?

<p>Much of culture exists in the form of ideas, words, images, and musical sounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Martell, what are the historical bases of globalization?

<p>The development of capitalism, industrialism, and the institutions, technologies, and incentives these systems brought along.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is culture implicated in all forms of globalization?

<p>Globalization of culture (way of life) is implicit in all forms of globalization, because culture provides basis of meaning for people’s actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one of the six great epochs of globalization as cited by Therbon.

<p>Globalization of religion (4th - 7th Centuries)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the current era of globalization?

<p>The global age</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one technological impact that contributes to globalization.

<p>The internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor is used to compare the different stages of globalization in the content?

<p>Solid and liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you typically use to listen to music in the context of globalization?

<p>Gadgets like smartphones or computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you usually access music in the modern age?

<p>Through platforms like Spotify or YouTube</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of globalization on communication mentioned in the content?

<p>Increased accessibility to information across borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cite a recent trend in globalization that involves cultural aspects, such as music or films.

<p>The rise of K-pop music globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary trade good gave the Silk Road its name?

<p>Silk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did technology contribute to the acceleration of globalization in recent decades?

<p>Technological advancements such as the internet and fast transportation have improved connectivity and communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one economic benefit of globalization mentioned in the content?

<p>Many millions of people have been lifted out of poverty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative effect of globalization is highlighted concerning job markets?

<p>Jobs and commerce have moved elsewhere, leading to the closure of companies and loss of jobs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical significance does the Silk Road hold besides trade?

<p>It facilitated cultural exchanges between East and West.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give one example of international cooperation resulting from globalization.

<p>The Paris Agreement on Climate Change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can increased language contact due to globalization challenge communication?

<p>It can lead to misunderstandings and difficulties in conveying ideas between different cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a technological innovation that has greatly improved transportation in globalization.

<p>The invention of enormous container ships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of solidity relate to globalization?

<p>Solidity refers to barriers that hinder the movement of people, goods, and information, impacting the flow of globalization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does liquidity signify in the context of globalization?

<p>Liquidity signifies the ease of movement of people, goods, and information in today's interconnected world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can globalization lead to cultural homogeneity?

<p>Globalization can create cultural homogeneity through the widespread adoption of similar practices, economies, and political systems across societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how heterogeneity differs from homogeneity in globalization.

<p>Heterogeneity refers to the emergence of diverse cultural practices and economies resulting from interactions between different societies, while homogeneity involves increasing sameness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a man-made solid that affects globalization.

<p>The Berlin Wall is an example of a man-made solid that historically restricted movement and communication between East and West Germany.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the internet play in globalization's liquidity?

<p>The internet facilitates liquidity by enabling the rapid sharing of digitized cultural forms, like music and videos, across global networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can globalization both benefit and harm local cultures?

<p>Globalization can benefit local cultures through access to new ideas and technologies, but it can also harm them by promoting cultural uniformity and diminishing local practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential cost of globalization based on the text?

<p>One potential cost of globalization is the loss of cultural identity as local customs and traditions may be overshadowed by dominant global cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Globalization

The complex process of increasing interconnectedness among societies, cultures, and economies.

Solid to Liquid Metaphor

A metaphor describing the shift from rigid barriers (solid) to easier flows (liquid) of people, goods, and information.

Solidity

Refers to barriers preventing movement; can be natural (landforms) or man-made (walls).

Liquidity

The ease of movement of people, goods, and information in today's world, often enhanced by technology.

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Cultural Homogeneity

The growing sameness in cultures worldwide due to shared practices and influences, often tied to cultural imperialism.

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Cultural Heterogeneity

The diversity of cultural practices arising from the interaction among different societies.

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Cultural imperialism

The dominance of one culture over others, often resulting in cultural homogenization.

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Digitized Cultural Forms

Cultural content like music, videos, and images that exist in digital formats for global sharing.

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Migration of Workers

The movement of labor across international borders, particularly for job opportunities.

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Migrant Remittances

Money sent back home by migrant workers, contributing significantly to their home economies.

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Global Supply Chains

Networks spanning multiple countries for the production of goods, such as cars or smartphones.

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Political Globalization

The growth of political systems worldwide, including national governments and NGOs.

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Multilateralism

The trend toward multiple countries cooperating through global organizations like the UN.

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Transnational State Apparatus

Emerging organizational structures that function across national boundaries to govern.

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Global Civil Society

Non-governmental organizations and social movements that influence global affairs.

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International NGOs

Non-governmental organizations that operate across borders and contribute to global governance.

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Economic Globalization

The historical process of integrating economies through the movement of goods, services, and capital.

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Transnationalism

The process of influencing and connecting multiple nations through shared ideas and initiatives.

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Hybridization

The blending of different cultures or ideas into a new form.

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Social Network in Globalization

The interconnectedness of people worldwide through communication and technology.

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Intensification of Globalization

The increasing pace and scope of global integration across multiple dimensions.

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United Nations (UN)

An international organization created to maintain peace and promote development, founded in 1945.

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Social Globalization

The sharing of cultural ideas and interactions between countries.

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Cultural Globalization

The worldwide exchange of cultural elements like ideas, norms, and practices.

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Impact of Globalization on Self-Perception

Globalization alters how individuals view their needs and goals.

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Historical Roots of Globalization

Globalization has historical ties to capitalism and industrialism.

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Transnational Advocacy Networks

Networks that mobilize advocacy across nations for shared causes.

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Epochs of Globalization

Sequential waves of globalization starting from early religious spread to the current global age.

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First Epoch

Globalization of religion occurred from the 4th to 7th centuries.

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Second Epoch

European colonial conquests marked the late 15th century as a major globalization wave.

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Third Epoch

Intra-European wars characterized the late 18th to early 19th centuries.

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Fourth Epoch

Heyday of European imperialism from the mid-19th century to 1918.

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Fifth Epoch

The Post-World War II period began a new era of globalization.

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Globalization of Communication

Understanding how globalization affects communication patterns across cultures.

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Metaphors of Globalization

Conceptual metaphors like solid and liquid describe the fluidity of globalization today.

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Silk Road

A trade network connecting East Asia to Europe and beyond, known for silk trade.

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Han Dynasty

A period in China (207 BCE–220 CE) when trade along the Silk Road flourished.

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Impact of Technology on Globalization

Advancements like the internet and container ships accelerating global interaction.

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Benefits of Globalization

Improved trade, lifted millions out of poverty and fostered international cooperation.

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Paris Agreement

An international pact among 195 countries to combat climate change together.

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Negative Effects of Globalization

Job losses and decline of industries in some regions due to global competition.

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Language Contact

Increased communication challenges as more people cross borders due to globalization.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Globalization

  • Globalization is a multifaceted concept with varying definitions and perspectives.
  • Scholars have diverse opinions on globalization's origin and nature.
  • The process incorporates interconnectedness across economies, politics, and cultures.
  • Globalization involves economic interdependence, transnationalism, intensification of social networks, and more.
  • Political globalization entails the expansion of a global political system, encompassing national governments, intergovernmental organizations, and global civil society.
  • Social globalization encompasses human interactions within cultural communities, encompassing topics like family, religion, work, and education.
  • Cultural flows are easily facilitated by the digitized nature of culture, resulting in hybrid cultures.
  • Globalization has various historical periods and stages, from the prehistoric to the contemporary periods.
  • Defining globalization is complex due to shifting nature, multifaceted aspects, and differing perspectives among individuals and societies.
  • Globalization involves the movement of people, goods, and ideas across borders.
  • Current globalization is largely driven by technological advancements, like the internet and faster transportation.

Learning Outcomes

  • Students will differentiate competing conceptions of globalization.
  • Students will share personal experiences of globalization.
  • Students will agree on a working definition of globalization for the course.

Economic Globalization

  • Economic globalization is a historical process that leads to human innovation and technological progress.
  • It involves the increasing integration of economies across the world, particularly involving the movement of goods, services, and capital across borders.
  • It also includes the movement of people (labor) and knowledge (technology).
  • Globalization impacts global supply chains, particularly for devices such as cars and smart phones.

Political Globalization

  • Political globalization involves the growth of the worldwide political system, considering national governments, their governmental/intergovernmental organizations, and elements of global civil society.
  • This includes organizations like the UN, NGOs, and social movements.

Social Globalization

  • Social globalization involves human interaction within cultural communities and encompasses topics such as family, religion, work, and education.
  • It entails the sharing of ideas and information.

Cultural Globalization

  • Globalization of culture (way of life) is implicit in all forms of globalization.
  • Culture provides the basis for people's actions.
  • Globalization changes how people view themselves, their needs, desires, goals, and motivations.
  • Cultural flows exist primarily in digital formats like ideas, words, images, and music.
  • Globalization facilitates the mixing of cultures, leading to hybrid cultures.
  • Cultural hybridization is the mixing of global and local cultures, creating unique new hybrid cultures.
  • Globalization may lead to cultural homogenization (sameness) or heterogeneity (differences).

Historical Periods of Globalization

  • Globalization's early stages can be traced back to the prehistoric period (10,000 BCE-3,500 BCE), including human migration.
  • Premodern period (3,500 BCE-1,500 CE) saw developments such as writing and ancient trade routes like the Silk Road.
  • The early modern period (1500-1750) saw significant developments in trade, including the Age of Enlightenment.
  • The modern period (1750-1970) saw the rise of industrialization and significant human migrations.
  • The contemporary period (from 1970) is characterized by the acceleration and intensification of technological, cultural, religious, economic, and political integration.

Globalization Theories

  • Homogeneity refers to the increasing sameness across the world as demonstrated in similar economies, and forms of government. Often tied to cultural imperialism, like the spread of Christianity as the dominant religion.
  • Heterogeneity refers to the creation of various practices and political groupings due to interaction between societies.

Impact of Globalization on Communication

  • As people cross borders more, language contact increases, leading to more communication challenges.
  • Globalization has spurred technological advances, like the internet, which have expanded communication on a global scale and facilitated faster, wider global communication.
  • Ekeanyanwu (2005) connected worldwide communication with mutual understanding among cultures.
  • McQuail (2010) categorized the formats of global communication: transferring media, adapting local media, and altering foreign media to fit audience preferences.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization

  • Advantages: increased economic opportunities, poverty reduction, cooperation on global issues like climate change.
  • Disadvantages: job losses in some industries, trade wars, and potential challenges integrating various perspectives and cultures.

Metaphors of Globalization

  • Solidity refers to barriers to the movement of things (natural or man-made).
  • Liquidity refers to the ease of movement of people, things, information, and places in the contemporary world.

Group Activity (Example)

  • Class is divided into 7, each group responsible for researching and presenting a product (e.g., Starbucks coffee), examining its origin, manufacturing locations, and distribution across the world.

Other Important Concepts

  • Reuters: An international news organization.
  • Paris Agreement on Climate Change: An international agreement to address climate change.
  • World Economic Forum: A global platform for dialogue on significant topics including globalization.

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Description

Test your understanding of globalization concepts and their impact, especially in relation to migrant Filipinos. This quiz covers economic globalization, inter-regional transactions, and the role of organizations like the United Nations. Dive into the complexities of globalization and its various aspects.

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