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Questions and Answers
Besides movement of labor, what other movement does the term globalization sometimes refer to?
Besides movement of labor, what other movement does the term globalization sometimes refer to?
Movement of knowledge (technology).
Approximately how many migrant Filipinos leave the country each day?
Approximately how many migrant Filipinos leave the country each day?
More than 2,000.
What is a key characteristic of economic globalization?
What is a key characteristic of economic globalization?
Increasing integration of economies through the movement of goods, services, and capital across borders.
What is one way that migrant Filipinos contribute to their country's economy?
What is one way that migrant Filipinos contribute to their country's economy?
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Name one factor that the text identifies as contributing to economic globalization.
Name one factor that the text identifies as contributing to economic globalization.
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Give one example of economic globalization.
Give one example of economic globalization.
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What is the result of many scholars formulating definitions of globalization?
What is the result of many scholars formulating definitions of globalization?
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According to William R. Thompson, what manages inter-regional transactions in a global political system?
According to William R. Thompson, what manages inter-regional transactions in a global political system?
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Besides economic, what are two other aspects of Globalization that are mentioned?
Besides economic, what are two other aspects of Globalization that are mentioned?
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What role does the United Nations play in multilateralism, according to Valentine M. Moghadam?
What role does the United Nations play in multilateralism, according to Valentine M. Moghadam?
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Give one example of competing conceptions of globalization mentioned in the text.
Give one example of competing conceptions of globalization mentioned in the text.
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According to Valentine M. Moghadam, what type of organizations act as watchdogs over governments?
According to Valentine M. Moghadam, what type of organizations act as watchdogs over governments?
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Is globalization a new phenomenon?
Is globalization a new phenomenon?
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What are examples of globalization?
What are examples of globalization?
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According to Manfred B. Steger & Colin Crouch, what does political globalization refer to?
According to Manfred B. Steger & Colin Crouch, what does political globalization refer to?
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Name one way economies integrate with each other through economic globalization.
Name one way economies integrate with each other through economic globalization.
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According to Colin Crouch, what are the two main aspects of political globalization?
According to Colin Crouch, what are the two main aspects of political globalization?
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What are the main objectives of the United Nations?
What are the main objectives of the United Nations?
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What aspects of human life does social globalization encompass?
What aspects of human life does social globalization encompass?
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How does globalization affect culture?
How does globalization affect culture?
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Give an example of social globalization.
Give an example of social globalization.
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Why is culture able to flow easily throughout the world?
Why is culture able to flow easily throughout the world?
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According to Martell, what are the historical bases of globalization?
According to Martell, what are the historical bases of globalization?
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In what way is culture implicated in all forms of globalization?
In what way is culture implicated in all forms of globalization?
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Identify one of the six great epochs of globalization as cited by Therbon.
Identify one of the six great epochs of globalization as cited by Therbon.
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What is the term used to describe the current era of globalization?
What is the term used to describe the current era of globalization?
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Name one technological impact that contributes to globalization.
Name one technological impact that contributes to globalization.
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What metaphor is used to compare the different stages of globalization in the content?
What metaphor is used to compare the different stages of globalization in the content?
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What do you typically use to listen to music in the context of globalization?
What do you typically use to listen to music in the context of globalization?
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How do you usually access music in the modern age?
How do you usually access music in the modern age?
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What is one effect of globalization on communication mentioned in the content?
What is one effect of globalization on communication mentioned in the content?
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Cite a recent trend in globalization that involves cultural aspects, such as music or films.
Cite a recent trend in globalization that involves cultural aspects, such as music or films.
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What primary trade good gave the Silk Road its name?
What primary trade good gave the Silk Road its name?
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How did technology contribute to the acceleration of globalization in recent decades?
How did technology contribute to the acceleration of globalization in recent decades?
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What is one economic benefit of globalization mentioned in the content?
What is one economic benefit of globalization mentioned in the content?
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What negative effect of globalization is highlighted concerning job markets?
What negative effect of globalization is highlighted concerning job markets?
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What historical significance does the Silk Road hold besides trade?
What historical significance does the Silk Road hold besides trade?
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Give one example of international cooperation resulting from globalization.
Give one example of international cooperation resulting from globalization.
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How can increased language contact due to globalization challenge communication?
How can increased language contact due to globalization challenge communication?
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Name a technological innovation that has greatly improved transportation in globalization.
Name a technological innovation that has greatly improved transportation in globalization.
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How does the concept of solidity relate to globalization?
How does the concept of solidity relate to globalization?
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What does liquidity signify in the context of globalization?
What does liquidity signify in the context of globalization?
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In what ways can globalization lead to cultural homogeneity?
In what ways can globalization lead to cultural homogeneity?
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Explain how heterogeneity differs from homogeneity in globalization.
Explain how heterogeneity differs from homogeneity in globalization.
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Provide an example of a man-made solid that affects globalization.
Provide an example of a man-made solid that affects globalization.
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What role does the internet play in globalization's liquidity?
What role does the internet play in globalization's liquidity?
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How can globalization both benefit and harm local cultures?
How can globalization both benefit and harm local cultures?
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What is one potential cost of globalization based on the text?
What is one potential cost of globalization based on the text?
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Flashcards
Globalization
Globalization
The complex process of increasing interconnectedness among societies, cultures, and economies.
Solid to Liquid Metaphor
Solid to Liquid Metaphor
A metaphor describing the shift from rigid barriers (solid) to easier flows (liquid) of people, goods, and information.
Solidity
Solidity
Refers to barriers preventing movement; can be natural (landforms) or man-made (walls).
Liquidity
Liquidity
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Cultural Homogeneity
Cultural Homogeneity
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Cultural Heterogeneity
Cultural Heterogeneity
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Cultural imperialism
Cultural imperialism
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Digitized Cultural Forms
Digitized Cultural Forms
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Migration of Workers
Migration of Workers
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Migrant Remittances
Migrant Remittances
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Global Supply Chains
Global Supply Chains
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Political Globalization
Political Globalization
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Multilateralism
Multilateralism
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Transnational State Apparatus
Transnational State Apparatus
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Global Civil Society
Global Civil Society
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International NGOs
International NGOs
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Economic Globalization
Economic Globalization
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Transnationalism
Transnationalism
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Hybridization
Hybridization
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Social Network in Globalization
Social Network in Globalization
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Intensification of Globalization
Intensification of Globalization
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United Nations (UN)
United Nations (UN)
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Social Globalization
Social Globalization
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Cultural Globalization
Cultural Globalization
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Impact of Globalization on Self-Perception
Impact of Globalization on Self-Perception
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Historical Roots of Globalization
Historical Roots of Globalization
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Transnational Advocacy Networks
Transnational Advocacy Networks
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Epochs of Globalization
Epochs of Globalization
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First Epoch
First Epoch
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Second Epoch
Second Epoch
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Third Epoch
Third Epoch
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Fourth Epoch
Fourth Epoch
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Fifth Epoch
Fifth Epoch
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Globalization of Communication
Globalization of Communication
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Metaphors of Globalization
Metaphors of Globalization
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Silk Road
Silk Road
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Han Dynasty
Han Dynasty
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Impact of Technology on Globalization
Impact of Technology on Globalization
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Benefits of Globalization
Benefits of Globalization
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Paris Agreement
Paris Agreement
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Negative Effects of Globalization
Negative Effects of Globalization
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Language Contact
Language Contact
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Study Notes
Introduction to Globalization
- Globalization is a multifaceted concept with varying definitions and perspectives.
- Scholars have diverse opinions on globalization's origin and nature.
- The process incorporates interconnectedness across economies, politics, and cultures.
- Globalization involves economic interdependence, transnationalism, intensification of social networks, and more.
- Political globalization entails the expansion of a global political system, encompassing national governments, intergovernmental organizations, and global civil society.
- Social globalization encompasses human interactions within cultural communities, encompassing topics like family, religion, work, and education.
- Cultural flows are easily facilitated by the digitized nature of culture, resulting in hybrid cultures.
- Globalization has various historical periods and stages, from the prehistoric to the contemporary periods.
- Defining globalization is complex due to shifting nature, multifaceted aspects, and differing perspectives among individuals and societies.
- Globalization involves the movement of people, goods, and ideas across borders.
- Current globalization is largely driven by technological advancements, like the internet and faster transportation.
Learning Outcomes
- Students will differentiate competing conceptions of globalization.
- Students will share personal experiences of globalization.
- Students will agree on a working definition of globalization for the course.
Economic Globalization
- Economic globalization is a historical process that leads to human innovation and technological progress.
- It involves the increasing integration of economies across the world, particularly involving the movement of goods, services, and capital across borders.
- It also includes the movement of people (labor) and knowledge (technology).
- Globalization impacts global supply chains, particularly for devices such as cars and smart phones.
Political Globalization
- Political globalization involves the growth of the worldwide political system, considering national governments, their governmental/intergovernmental organizations, and elements of global civil society.
- This includes organizations like the UN, NGOs, and social movements.
Social Globalization
- Social globalization involves human interaction within cultural communities and encompasses topics such as family, religion, work, and education.
- It entails the sharing of ideas and information.
Cultural Globalization
- Globalization of culture (way of life) is implicit in all forms of globalization.
- Culture provides the basis for people's actions.
- Globalization changes how people view themselves, their needs, desires, goals, and motivations.
- Cultural flows exist primarily in digital formats like ideas, words, images, and music.
- Globalization facilitates the mixing of cultures, leading to hybrid cultures.
- Cultural hybridization is the mixing of global and local cultures, creating unique new hybrid cultures.
- Globalization may lead to cultural homogenization (sameness) or heterogeneity (differences).
Historical Periods of Globalization
- Globalization's early stages can be traced back to the prehistoric period (10,000 BCE-3,500 BCE), including human migration.
- Premodern period (3,500 BCE-1,500 CE) saw developments such as writing and ancient trade routes like the Silk Road.
- The early modern period (1500-1750) saw significant developments in trade, including the Age of Enlightenment.
- The modern period (1750-1970) saw the rise of industrialization and significant human migrations.
- The contemporary period (from 1970) is characterized by the acceleration and intensification of technological, cultural, religious, economic, and political integration.
Globalization Theories
- Homogeneity refers to the increasing sameness across the world as demonstrated in similar economies, and forms of government. Often tied to cultural imperialism, like the spread of Christianity as the dominant religion.
- Heterogeneity refers to the creation of various practices and political groupings due to interaction between societies.
Impact of Globalization on Communication
- As people cross borders more, language contact increases, leading to more communication challenges.
- Globalization has spurred technological advances, like the internet, which have expanded communication on a global scale and facilitated faster, wider global communication.
- Ekeanyanwu (2005) connected worldwide communication with mutual understanding among cultures.
- McQuail (2010) categorized the formats of global communication: transferring media, adapting local media, and altering foreign media to fit audience preferences.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization
- Advantages: increased economic opportunities, poverty reduction, cooperation on global issues like climate change.
- Disadvantages: job losses in some industries, trade wars, and potential challenges integrating various perspectives and cultures.
Metaphors of Globalization
- Solidity refers to barriers to the movement of things (natural or man-made).
- Liquidity refers to the ease of movement of people, things, information, and places in the contemporary world.
Group Activity (Example)
- Class is divided into 7, each group responsible for researching and presenting a product (e.g., Starbucks coffee), examining its origin, manufacturing locations, and distribution across the world.
Other Important Concepts
- Reuters: An international news organization.
- Paris Agreement on Climate Change: An international agreement to address climate change.
- World Economic Forum: A global platform for dialogue on significant topics including globalization.
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Description
Test your understanding of globalization concepts and their impact, especially in relation to migrant Filipinos. This quiz covers economic globalization, inter-regional transactions, and the role of organizations like the United Nations. Dive into the complexities of globalization and its various aspects.