Migration and Globalization Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is one significant impact of migration on businesses?

  • It decreases competition within the local labor market.
  • It diminishes productivity due to skill mismatches.
  • It restricts the flow of ideas and culture.
  • It lowers costs by providing low-cost labor. (correct)

How does sending remittances affect the home countries of migrants?

  • It generates a trade deficit due to increased imports.
  • It stimulates demand, benefiting local businesses. (correct)
  • It causes inflation, making goods more expensive.
  • It leads to reduced economic growth rates.

What role does the WTO play in globalization?

  • It organizes negotiations to reduce and liberalize trade. (correct)
  • It enforces strict trade barriers between countries.
  • It regulates the migration of skilled labor internationally.
  • It promotes isolationist policies for member countries.

What is an effect of the expansion of trading blocs like the EU?

<p>It liberalizes trade among member countries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to globalization?

<p>High transportation and communication costs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the migration of people?

<p>Migrants only affect local economies negatively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What positive effect can skilled migrants have on a national economy?

<p>Filling of skills gaps that the local workforce cannot fulfill. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is migration considered a significant contributor to globalization?

<p>It enhances trade by providing diverse labor resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a financial benefit that migrants contribute to their home countries?

<p>Sending remittances that boost local economies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between migration and globalization?

<p>Migration contributes to globalization alongside other factors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Migration definition

Movement of people between countries for work or a better life

Globalization effect of migration

Migration spreads ideas and culture, leading to more global connection.

Low-cost labor

Migrants who provide inexpensive labor.

Increased exports and trade via migration

Attractive for businesses, potentially leading to more exports and commerce.

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Remittances

Money sent by migrants back to their home countries.

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Skills gap

Jobs that native populations struggle to fill.

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Impact of skilled migrants

Skilled migrants strengthen an economy.

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WTO and trade liberalization

Organization reducing trade barriers for more global exchange.

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Trading blocs (e.g., EU)

Groups of countries easing trade within their membership.

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Globalization factors

Multiple factors like migration, FDI contribute to interconnectedness.

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Study Notes

Migration and Globalization

  • Migration is the movement of people across countries for better employment or living conditions.
  • Increased labor mobility in recent decades has led to greater global integration and cultural exchange.
  • Migrants provide low-cost labor, boosting business competitiveness and export potential, ultimately improving shareholder profits and productivity.
  • Migrants often send money home, significantly increasing household incomes and boosting demand in their home countries, benefiting multinational corporations (MNCs) and stimulating trade and globalization.
  • Skilled migrants fill labor shortages, accelerating economic growth and national income.
  • Globalization is influenced by more than just migration, including factors like trade negotiations, and the opening of closed economies.
  • Trade organizations like the WTO negotiate rounds of trade liberalization to reduce barriers and promote global trade.
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) leads to increased income, demand for goods & services, and ultimately increased trade & globalization.
  • Economic blocs such as the EU and AfCFTA promote trade liberalization.
  • Political changes, particularly the opening of previously closed economies, increase integration and lower trade/travel costs.
  • Migration is a key driver of globalization, but other factors like investment play a significant role.

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