Globalization Concept Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

What period did the term 'globality' gain worldwide attention?

1960s and 1970s (correct)

1930s and 1940s

2000s and 2010s

1980s and 1990s

Which of the following best describes the concept of globalization?

It focuses solely on economic factors.

It involves only the internationalization of labor.

It is primarily about cultural exchange.

It is a social process that creates worldwide interdependencies. (correct)

What role does technology play in globalization?

It leads to increased local isolation.

It facilitates easier ways to communicate. (correct)

It acts only as a barrier to communication.

It has no significant impact on globalization.

What does the concept of the 'new international division of labor' entail?

It involves the global shifting of labor roles. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'emigrant' in the context of migration?

A person who moves to another country. Signup and view all the answers

Which scholar is associated with introducing the term 'globality'?

Karl Marx Signup and view all the answers

How does migration contribute to globalization?

By fostering connections between diverse populations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following forces is NOT considered a driver of globalization?

Cultural isolation Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of globalization primarily disrupt?

Traditional political, economic, and cultural norms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the characteristic of 'expansion and stretching' in globalization?

Global trading operations and financial markets Signup and view all the answers

According to the realist perspective, what is a key area of focus in explaining globalization?

Power distribution among states Signup and view all the answers

Which country is identified as the richest in the context of globalization?

Luxembourg Signup and view all the answers

What role do individuals play in the process of globalization according to the text?

They act as primary actors and front liners. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of globalization is characterized by 'intensification and acceleration'?

Growth in individual and world connections Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organizations is mentioned as an example within the context of globalization?

World Trade Organization Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated about culture in the context of globalization?

It is dynamic and evolves through adaptation. Signup and view all the answers

What do idealists and constructivists believe plays a crucial role in international relations?

Values and norms Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of liberalism in international relations?

Negotiations and relationships Signup and view all the answers

According to liberalists, which of the following is crucial to avoid international conflicts?

Negotiations and dialogues Signup and view all the answers

What aspect do idealists prioritize during conflicts according to the content?

Morality and appropriateness in policies Signup and view all the answers

Who are recognized as the two prominent founders of liberalism?

Alexander Wendt and Hugh Ruggie Signup and view all the answers

What do liberalists value in reshaping social dynamics?

Transparency and appropriateness Signup and view all the answers

What concept embodies an individual's perception of their social environment?

Ideas Signup and view all the answers

In which governance context is liberalism most evident according to the content?

Democratic governance Signup and view all the answers

What concept is often associated with Western culture and values?

Westernization Signup and view all the answers

According to realists, what is a primary reason countries open their economies to the world?

Financial returns from expanding markets Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor mentioned that influences the relationship between powerful countries?

Cultural integration Signup and view all the answers

What do realists view economic alliances as?

A medium of security cooperation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is used as an example of interdependence in globalization?

Coca-Cola Signup and view all the answers

How do countries typically respond when they see advantages from other countries?

By forging partnerships Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the standards and norms that realists believe should be set in international relations?

Idealism Signup and view all the answers

Which company is mentioned as an example of Western influence in global markets?

Ford Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Concept of Globalization

Globalization encompasses the transition to a borderless world influenced by scholars like Marx, MacKinder, and Robertson.
Gained significant attention in the 1960s and 1970s, populating discussions on its implications.
Two perspectives on globalization:
- Broad and Inclusive: A social process reshaping global order.
- Narrow and Exclusive: Focus on specific trends, such as international labor mobility and state internationalization.

Forces and Drivers of Globalization

Technology facilitates global communication and connections.
Economic globalization emphasizes trade through exports and imports, enhancing national revenue.
Migration consists of individuals moving across borders, creating new social connections and identities:
- Migrant: Person moving to another country.
- Emigrant: Person leaving their origin country.
- Immigrant: Person arriving in a new country.
Political negotiations are critical for global cooperation.
Individuals and institutions (e.g., UN, ASEAN) play vital roles in promoting global initiatives.
Environmental advocacy connects macro institutions to local practices.
Cultural dynamics evolve through globalization, resulting in shifting traditions and practices.

Theoretical Approaches to Globalization

Realism: Focuses on power distribution and capitalism within financial markets.
- Emphasizes the impact of economic power on state interactions.
- Warning against overreach of power among nations.
Liberalism: Stresses freedom and equality through negotiations and relationships.
- Highlights the importance of dialogue and transparency.
- Seeks to establish norms and rules to address international conflicts.
Idealism: Centers on standards and norms influencing global relationships.
- Advocates for ethical policy decisions and collective interests.
- Prominent theorists include Alexander Wendt and Hugh Ruggie.

Global Economic Ties

Economic alliances and cooperations foster national security and advantage.
Powerful nations leverage economic tactics to build political-military alliances.
The ongoing interdependence between countries is demonstrated through international organizations and economic agreements.

Role of Ideas and Technology

Ideas are influential cultural elements shaping societal perceptions and behaviors.
Technology is a key enabler, enhancing connectivity and interaction across global populations.

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Description

Explore the foundational theories of globalization as discussed by influential 19th and 20th century scholars like Karl Marx, MacKinder, and Robertson. This quiz delves into the historical context and definitions surrounding the term 'globality'. Test your understanding of how these intellectuals shaped the discourse on globalization.