Globalization and Technology Impacts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one negative impact of increased computerization on employment?

Increased job security for professionals

Creation of more job opportunities in all sectors

Elimination of all job sectors processed through computers

Redundancy of jobs due to cost-cutting measures (correct)

What is one significant consequence of globalization on employment?

Increase in positions for skilled labor in domestic industries

Absorption of skilled labor by multinational corporations (correct)

Reduction in the number of available jobs overall

Higher wages for unskilled labor in local markets

How has globalization positively impacted Indian industries since the New Industrial Policy of 1999?

Liberalization of foreign investments attracting capital (correct)

Enhanced focus on formal procedures for approvals

Decreased volume of domestic and foreign trade

Increased reliance on government restrictions

What role do Remote Sensing Satellites play in environmental monitoring?

They assist in land use and environmental mapping Signup and view all the answers

How has globalization affected domestic research and development?

It has resulted in a decrease in domestic R&D efforts. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a financial implication of globalization?

Increase in repatriation of earnings to foreign countries Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement has negatively affected personal time with friends and family?

Mobile phones Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do professionals in the technology sector face due to its dynamic nature?

The need for continuous upgrade of skills and knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What is a cultural consequence of globalization?

Fusion of cultures leading to the loss of local identities Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk associated with technological progress and globalization regarding individual privacy?

Emergence of cyber crimes threatening privacy Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does globalization pose to economies?

Vulnerability to fluctuations in international markets Signup and view all the answers

Which sector has experienced remarkable growth due to the IT revolution?

Tertiary sector Signup and view all the answers

What has been a consequence of the reform period in the agricultural sector?

Increase in unemployment Signup and view all the answers

What effect has exposure to western influences had on traditional cultural values?

Increase in consumerism and reckless spending habits Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian city is known as the country's Silicon Valley?

Bengaluru Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary motivations behind corporate farming in India?

Profit maximization Signup and view all the answers

What has been the impact of delicense and liberalization on project costs?

Lowered project costs by reducing formal approval times Signup and view all the answers

What financial impact is associated with outsourcing in the BPO sector?

Significant annual revenue increase Signup and view all the answers

What legal framework was established to promote industrial growth in India?

Special Economic Zones Act Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a factor contributing to the agrarian crisis in India?

Fragmented landholdings Signup and view all the answers

What has been a public reaction to corporate land acquisition in areas like Nandigram?

Protests against land acquisition Signup and view all the answers

What role has the government played regarding corporate farming?

Amending laws to encourage corporate farming Signup and view all the answers

Which industries have shown interest in corporate farming practices?

Seed supply and agri-chemicals Signup and view all the answers

In the current corporate farming model, who are considered the primary laborers on the farms?

Contractual laborers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the term 'sustainable development'?

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant cause of stress and conflict in society according to the content?

Stereotyping and prejudice. Signup and view all the answers

What impact has globalization had on the agrarian sector?

Increase in farmers' suicides. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is not included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Right to unlimited wealth accumulation. Signup and view all the answers

Which factors contribute to environmental degradation?

Overpopulation and industrial pollution. Signup and view all the answers

What does Maslow’s theory of self-actualization relate to?

The hierarchical needs culminating in fulfilling one's potential. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of agents of socialization?

They significantly influence individual development and societal norms. Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of an ecosystem?

Interactions between living organisms and their physical environment. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary goals of the League of Nations?

Preventive war through collective security Signup and view all the answers

Which major international organization was created after the League of Nations?

United Nations Signup and view all the answers

According to John Rawls, what is the underlying principle of human rights?

A social contract between individuals and legitimate authority Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Interest theory' of human rights emphasize?

Protection and promotion of essential human interests Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of human rights includes civil and political rights?

International Human Rights Signup and view all the answers

What is the foundational basis for human rights according to some Western philosophies?

Natural law derived from philosophical or religious grounds Signup and view all the answers

The 'Will theory' of human rights is based on which human capability?

The unique human capacity for freedom Signup and view all the answers

Which articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights outline civil and political rights?

Articles 3 to 21 Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle stated in Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

All human beings are equal in dignity and rights. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which factor should not lead to discrimination in the rights and freedoms of individuals?

Language Signup and view all the answers

What right is protected under Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Right to life, liberty, and security of person Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights prohibit?

Degrading treatment or punishment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights is guaranteed by Article 6 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Right to recognition as a person before the law Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights protect individuals from?

Arbitrary arrest and detention Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a right outlined in Article 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing. Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 8 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provide for individuals?

Right to an effective remedy for rights violations Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Title: F.Y.BMS Semester II (CBCS) Foundation Course-II
Subject Code: (Not provided)
Publication Date: March 2023
Publication by: University of Mumbai, Institute of Distance and Open Learning
Printed by: Mumbai University Press

Foundation Course

Semester: II
Units: 1-5

Unit 1: Globalization and Indian Society

Topics covered: Liberalization, privatization, globalization, growth of information technology and communication, impact of globalization on industry, migration, corporate farming, and farmer suicides.

Unit 2: Human Rights

Topics covered: Concept of human rights, origin and evolution of the concept, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights constituents with special reference to fundamental rights stated in the Indian constitution.

Unit 3: Ecology

Topics covered: Concept of ecology and environment, ecosystems (structure and functions), food chains, food webs, environmental degradation (causes and impact), and sustainable development (concept and components).

Unit 4: Understanding Stresses and Conflict

Topics covered: Stress and conflict in individuals and society (causes, agents of socialization, ethics, values, prejudice, stereotypes, aggression, violence).

Unit 5: Managing Stress and Conflict in Contemporary Society

Topics covered: Conflict management mechanisms, stress management coping techniques, Maslow's theory of self-actualization, efforts toward building peace and harmony in society.

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Description

Explore the multifaceted impacts of globalization and technology on employment, culture, and the environment. This quiz covers both positive and negative consequences, such as the effects on Indian industries post-1999 and the challenges technology professionals face. Test your knowledge on these critical topics.