Urbanization and Globalization Effects Quiz

Flashcard 1

• Four main node types in GEOG 2200 are: geographic sites/places, people, institutions, and nature/environment.

Flashcard 2

• 'Whats' studied in global connections are: positive/negative associations, movements/circulation/flows, and outcomes/effects.

Flashcard 3

• Globalization is an inter-disciplinary and trans-disciplinary study focusing on global interactions and interdependencies.

Flashcard 4

• Three characteristics of globalization: globalization as an ancient process, widening and deepening connections, and increased interdependency.

Flashcard 5

• Examples of movements, circulations, or flows in global connections: goods and services, money, government policies, migrants/tourists, technology, ideas, and data.

Flashcard 6

• Oxfam defines global citizen as someone aware of the wider world, understanding their role in it, respecting diversity, and aiming for a more equitable and sustainable world.

Flashcard 7

• Methodological nationalism in studying globalization is a perspective focusing primarily on nation-states, potentially limiting understanding of global connections.

Flashcard 8

• Key outcomes of global connections are cultural, social, economic, and environmental impacts, both positive and negative.

Flashcard 9

• Commercialized nature in global studies is the use of natural resources (like fisheries and rainforests) for global markets, often leading to interconnectivity between countries.

Flashcard 10

• Four forms of rainforest commercialization: extractivism, agriculture and food production, ecotourism, and carbon offsets.

Flashcard 11

• Urbanization affects energy efficiency. Higher population densities can lead to more energy-efficient systems, but poorly planned urbanization increases energy consumption.

Flashcard 12

• The Amazon rainforest is essential for global climate regulation, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity support.

Flashcard 13

• Carbon offset programs allow individuals or companies to compensate for their emissions by investing in environmental projects.

Flashcard 14

• Biodiversity ensures resilience to environmental changes, supports food security, and provides ecosystem services like pollination.

Flashcard 15

• Fair trade ensures ethical sourcing, fair wages, and improved working conditions for producers in developing countries.

Flashcard 16

• Global cities act as hubs for finance, trade, and innovation, driving global economic integration.

Flashcard 17

• Deforestation in the Amazon results in biodiversity loss, disruption of the water cycle, and increased carbon emissions, contributing to climate change.

Flashcard 18

• Urbanization leads to increased energy consumption, waste, and pollution, which exacerbate climate change impacts.

Flashcard 19

• Ecotourism generates funds for preservation projects and promotes sustainable practices in natural resource management.

Flashcard 20

• The Anthropocene marks a new geological epoch where human activity is the dominant force shaping Earth's climate and ecosystems.

Flashcard 21

• Urbanization leads to increased energy demand, putting increasing pressure on resources and infrastructure.

Flashcard 22

• Advanced producer services in global cities support multinational corporations by offering specialized services enabling global economic integration.

Flashcard 23

• Deforestation reduces the Amazon's capacity to absorb CO2 and accelerates global warming.

Flashcard 24

• Fair trade provides stable income for producers, reduces exploitation, and supports sustainable development in developing countries.

Flashcard 25

• Carbon offset programs mitigate climate change by reducing or sequestering carbon emissions, often through reforestation or renewable energy initiatives.

Flashcard 26

• High population densities, inadequate sanitation, and environmental degradation in urban areas increase rates of disease transmission.

Flashcard 27

• Urban sprawl leads to inefficient land use, increased pollution, and increased pressure on ecosystems and resources for environmental sustainability.

Flashcard 28

• Fair trade ensures social justice for workers by providing fair wages, promoting equal opportunities, and improving working conditions.

Flashcard 29

• Ecotourism boosts local economies, creates jobs, and supports community development while preserving cultural and environmental heritage.

Flashcard 30

• Globalization contributes to cultural homogenization by promoting the dominance of certain cultures, brands, and media, eroding local traditions and identities.

Flashcard 31

• Rapid urban growth increases demand for public transportation, straining infrastructure, potentially leading to congestion and environmental degradation.

Flashcard 32

• Impacts of urbanization on the environment: land degradation, increased pollution, biodiversity loss, and increased resource consumption.

Flashcard 33

• Globalization's effects on local cultures include the dominance of certain cultural values and the potential erosion of local traditions and identities.

Flashcard 34

• Fair trade supports sustainable development by ensuring fair wages, promoting environmentally friendly practices, and investing in community development.

Flashcard 35

• Carbon markets incentivize the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by allowing companies to buy and sell carbon credits.

Flashcard 36

• Advanced producer services provide essential support like legal, financial, and consulting services to help businesses expand and function internationally.

Flashcard 37

• The Anthropocene highlights the urgent and collective need for action to address the consequences of human activity on Earth's systems.

Flashcard 38

• Ecotourism generates funding for protected areas, raises awareness about sustainable tourism practices, and reduces environmental impact.

Flashcard 39

• Urbanization increases demand for resources such as water, energy, and raw materials, putting pressure on local ecosystems.

Flashcard 40

• Globalization encourages global food chains, increasing food availability but also contributing to environmental degradation.

Flashcard 41

• Urban sprawl leads to increased pollution, reduced green space, and higher rates of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, affecting public health.

Flashcard 42

• Multinational corporations often centralize production and distribution, enabling global trade but also contributing to economic inequality and environmental harm.

Flashcard 43

• Urban green spaces improve air quality, provide recreational areas, and promote biodiversity in cities.

Flashcard 44

• Deforestation in tropical rainforests releases stored carbon into the atmosphere, reducing the ability of ecosystems to sequester carbon and accelerating global warming.

Flashcard 45

• Interdisciplinary research combines knowledge from multiple disciplines to develop comprehensive solutions for complex issues like climate change and biodiversity loss.

Flashcard 46

• Urbanization's carbon emissions contribute to global warming.

Flashcard 47

• Urban areas are major contributors of greenhouse gases from vehicles, industries, and energy use, contributing to climate change.

Flashcard 48

• Deforestation in the Amazon results in ecosystem service loss, reduced biodiversity, and long-term economic instability.

Flashcard 49

• Ecotourism creates jobs, generates revenue from visitors, supports local businesses, and promotes sustainable development.

Flashcard 50

• Urbanization can degrade water quality due to increased runoff, pollution, and overuse of water resources.

...(and so on, following the pattern)

Explore the complex relationships between urbanization, globalization, and their impacts on the environment and society. This quiz covers topics such as urban sprawl, fair trade, ecotourism, and their respective effects on local cultures and sustainability. Test your knowledge on these critical global issues and their local implications.