Globalization and International Trade
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the Balance of Trade in measuring international trade?

  • The access to factors of production
  • The relationship between money flowing in and out of the country
  • The inflow of innovation
  • The relationship between export and import (correct)
  • What is the term for the ability of a nation to produce a good more efficiently than others?

  • Absolute advantage (correct)
  • Opportunity cost
  • Competitive advantage
  • Comparative advantage
  • What is the primary reason for a nation to engage in international trade, according to the concept of reduced risks?

  • To reduce the loss of jobs
  • To gain access to factors of production
  • To increase its client base (correct)
  • To reduce its dependence on domestic production
  • What is the term for the cost that a nation has to give up when choosing to produce one product over another?

    <p>Opportunity cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of a nation losing its competitive advantage, according to the concept of globalization?

    <p>Loss of industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying concept behind Italy's decision to focus on wine production?

    <p>Opportunity Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Porter's Diamond, what leads to increased production and technological innovations?

    <p>Competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for buying part ownership of a business in a foreign country?

    <p>Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for finding resources in another country to provide goods or services?

    <p>Global Sourcing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a contract between a franchisee and franchiser?

    <p>Franchising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for selling the license of a product to a foreign market?

    <p>Licensing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for restrictions on the amount of a product that can be imported?

    <p>Quota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a complete ban on trade with a country?

    <p>Embargo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the World Trade Organization's predecessor?

    <p>GATT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the most open-to-culture approach in the EPG model?

    <p>Geocentric</p> Signup and view all the answers

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