Global Warming Causes and Effects

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Questions and Answers

Global warming refers to the long-term decrease in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities.

False (B)

Deforestation contributes to global warming by increasing the Earth's ability to absorb COâ‚‚.

False (B)

Industrial pollution only emits carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) into the atmosphere.

False (B)

Agricultural practices, such as livestock farming, are a source of methane, which is a potent greenhouse gas.

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Waste management issues, such as decomposing waste in landfills, release methane into the atmosphere.

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Flashcards

What is global warming?

The gradual increase in Earth's average temperature primarily caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation.

What are greenhouse gases?

Gases in the atmosphere that trap heat from the sun, leading to global warming.

How does burning fossil fuels contribute to global warming?

The burning of coal, oil, and natural gas for energy and transportation, releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) into the atmosphere.

How does deforestation contribute to global warming?

Cutting down forests reduces the Earth's natural ability to absorb carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚), leading to its accumulation in the atmosphere.

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How does industrial pollution contribute to global warming?

Industrial activities like manufacturing and power production release various harmful gases, including carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚), into the atmosphere.

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Study Notes

Global Warming

  • Global warming is the ongoing increase in Earth's average surface temperature.
  • It's primarily caused by human activities, most notably the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
  • This releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to climate change.

Causes of Global Warming

  • Burning Fossil Fuels: Burning coal, oil, and natural gas for energy and transportation releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) into the atmosphere.
  • Deforestation: Cutting down trees reduces the planet's ability to absorb COâ‚‚, increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases.
  • Industrial Pollution: Factories and power plants emit various harmful gases, including COâ‚‚, that contribute to warming.
  • Agricultural Practices: Livestock farming produces methane (CHâ‚„), a potent greenhouse gas. The use of synthetic fertilizers releases nitrous oxide (Nâ‚‚O).
  • Waste Management: Decomposing waste in landfills releases methane (CHâ‚„).

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