Global Interstate System Concepts

The Global Interstate System: Concepts and Principles

• Globalization refers to processes that encompass the entire world, influencing interactions and relations among states.
• An interstate system comprises a dynamic framework where states interact, negotiate, and compete for power.
• States within this system lack a single dominant power, leading to continuous shifts in alliances and balance of power.
• The challenge of power imbalances often results in changing alliances and geopolitical tensions.

A. State-Government Concept

• Four fundamental elements define a state, including both physical and political bases.

Physical Bases

• People: A permanent population is essential, as citizens embody the state and participate in governance.
• Territory: States occupy specific geographical areas, delineating their jurisdiction and control.

Political Bases

• Government: A political structure is fundamental for ruling and organizing the state effectively.

Branches of Government

• Legislative: Responsible for creating laws; includes entities such as the Senate and House of Representatives (e.g., Philippines Congress).
• Executive: Comprises the President and Vice President, who are elected by the populace and serve a six-year term, along with their advisory Cabinet.
• Judicial: Encompasses the Supreme Court and other federal courts, ensuring laws are interpreted and justice is administered.
• Sovereignty: Each state maintains sovereignty, allowing it to govern its internal and external affairs independently, with its own authority.

The Global Interstate System

• Encompasses a network of competing and unequal states unable to fully dominate one another.
• Characterized by dynamic interactions, including shifting alliances and conflicts.
• Changes in state power lead to realignments in global power structures.

Elements of the State-Government Concept

• Defined by both physical and political bases that establish its existence and function.

Physical Bases

• People: Permanent population that forms the foundation of the state.
• Territory: Defined geographical area occupied by the state's population.

Political Bases

• Government: Entity that governs and enforces rules over the population.

  • Legislative Branch: Composed of lawmakers such as the Senate and House of Representatives in the Philippines.
  • Executive Branch: Led by an elected President and Vice President, supported by Cabinet members.
  • Judicial Branch: Includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts to interpret laws.

• Sovereignty: The state's autonomy in managing its internal and external affairs, ensuring independence from other states.