Global Hunger Crisis: Causes and Impact
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Identify three primary, interconnected factors that have converged to create the current global food crisis, leading to unprecedented levels of acute hunger worldwide.

Weather extremes, armed conflict, and economic shocks (such as soaring prices).

Explain how gender inequality exacerbates the impact of the hunger crisis on women and girls, providing specific examples from the text.

Girls are often the first to be taken out of school and are the last to eat. They face heightened risks of gender-based violence, including early marriage and sexual harassment, especially when seeking food and water.

Describe the effect of acute hunger on children's education, specifically focusing on the disparity between girls and boys, as detailed in the text.

Acute hunger forces many children to drop out of school, and when they do attend, it impairs their concentration. Girls are often the first to be taken out of school due to the crisis.

How does the hunger crisis impact the accessibility and prioritization of sexual and reproductive health services for women and girls?

<p>Households often postpone purchasing sexual and reproductive health supplies, like contraceptives or menstrual products, in favor of food when resources are scarce, leading to neglected menstrual health needs for girls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information, what is the most life-threatening form of malnutrition affecting children and how many are currently suffering from it?

<p>Wasting; over 35 million children under the age of 5.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the hunger crisis, how does the act of seeking essential resources like food and water increase the vulnerability of girls and women to gender-based violence?

<p>Girls and women often encounter risks such as gender-based violence, rape, and sexual harassment while embarking on long journeys to find water or food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions are experiencing the most severe levels of hunger and what immediate action is necessary to prevent further loss of life?

<p>79 countries are facing acute food insecurity, with 50 million people on the brink of starvation. Immediate action is needed to prevent further loss of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the neglect of girls and women by the international community during the hunger crisis affect future generations?

<p>The devastating effects on the lives of children, especially girls, today will be felt for decades to come.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate effect does acute hunger have on children's education?

<p>Acute hunger forces children to drop out of school and impairs their concentration when they do attend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what specific ways are girls more vulnerable than boys during food crises, according to the text?

<p>Girls are more likely to be taken out of school to care for siblings or seek food, increasing their risk of gender-based violence and harmful practices like early marriage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides girls being taken out of school, name one specific type of gender-based violence girls are at greater risk for during a food crisis.

<p>Early marriage or female genital mutilation/cutting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount of funding that the WFP indicates is needed to meet the most urgent humanitarian needs in the world's worst hunger hotspots?

<p>USD $23 billion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides providing funds, what other action does Plan International suggest governments and key stakeholders take?

<p>Advancing humanitarian diplomacy efforts to facilitate humanitarian access and enhance prospects of peace in conflict-affected hunger hotspots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the specific initiatives Plan International has implemented in Burkina Faso to address the hunger crisis?

<p>School gardening clubs where children are fed and learn crop-growing skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two of the eight countries where Plan International is focusing its efforts due to the severity of the hunger crisis.

<p>Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, or Haiti.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is 'gender and age sensitive responses' important when addressing hunger?

<p>To address the gendered impacts of hunger, including funding specific programmes that address child protection, gender-based violence, girls' access to education, sexual and reproductive health services, child, early or forced marriage and sexual abuse and exploitation in food insecure contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main driver of hunger, according to the text?

<p>Conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is needed to prevent further damage to the lives of children, especially girls?

<p>An urgent pledge and disbursal of new additional funds towards the identified USD $23 billion is needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Acute Hunger Crisis

A situation where a large number of people lack sufficient food intake, posing an immediate threat to lives.

Malnutrition

Inadequate nutrition over time, leading to health problems.

Wasting

A life-threatening form of malnutrition where a child is severely underweight for their height.

Weather Extremes

Events like droughts, floods, and extreme temperatures impacting food production.

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Armed Conflict

Fighting and instability that disrupt farming and aid delivery.

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Economic Shocks

Sudden and significant rise in the cost of essential goods, including food.

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Child Marriage

The practice of marrying off young girls, often due to poverty and hunger.

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Gender-Based Violence

Any act of violence based on gender, often increasing during crises.

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School Dropout (Hunger-Related)

When hunger forces children to leave school, this is known as school dropout due to hunger.

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Impaired Concentration (Hunger)

This refers to the reduced ability to concentrate on learning due to a lack of food.

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Girls' Education Disadvantage

The practice of removing girls from school before boys during food crises because of societal norms.

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Vulnerable Households

These are households headed by women or children. Such households often face greater difficulty accessing food.

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Increased Risk (Girls)

The increased risk of violence, early marriage, or other harmful practices girls face when out of school due to hunger crises.

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Humanitarian Diplomacy

This refers to diplomatic efforts aimed at securing safe passage and access for humanitarian aid in conflict zones.

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Gender and Age-Sensitive Responses

These responses address the specific needs and vulnerabilities of different age groups and genders in a crisis.

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Increased Care Burden (Girls)

A specific challenge faced by girls where they are compelled to care for younger siblings, hindering their education.

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Early Marriage

The act of marrying off young girls at an early age, often exacerbated during food crises due to economic desperation.

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Focus Countries (Hunger Crisis)

The eight countries particularly affected by hunger: Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger and Haiti.

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Study Notes

  • The world is currently experiencing the most devastating hunger crisis in history, with acute hunger at unprecedented levels.
  • At least 345 million people across 79 countries face acute food insecurity.
  • 50 million people are on the brink of starvation.
  • Over 35 million children under 5 suffer from wasting, the most life-threatening form of malnutrition.
  • Weather extremes, armed conflict, and economic shocks like rising prices are major factors causing the global food crisis.
  • Endemic hunger and poverty often exacerbate the crisis, endangering millions of lives.
  • Children and women are disproportionately affected by the hunger crisis, yet their needs are at risk of being neglected by the international community.
  • Girls are often the first to be taken out of school and the last to eat when food is scarce.
  • Girls and women face increased risks of gender-based violence while seeking food, water, or attending school.
  • There is evidence of increasing early/forced child marriage and gender-based violence in hunger hotspots.
  • Acute hunger is forcing children to drop out of school or makes it harder to concentrate if they attend.
  • Access to sexual and reproductive health services for girls and women is decreasing due to food scarcity.
  • Women, child-headed households, and girls/women with disabilities face higher barriers to accessing food.
  • Food crises can have devastating consequences for girls' education; they are often kept home to care for siblings, damaging their future prospects and increasing risks of gender-based violence and harmful practices.

Call to Action

  • More funding is urgently needed to save lives.
  • Plan International is calling on donors, governments, and stakeholders to:
  • Pledging and disbursing funds towards the USD $23 billion needed to meet urgent humanitarian needs.
  • Prioritizing gender- and age-sensitive responses to address the gendered impacts of hunger, including funding for child protection, gender-based violence, education for girls, sexual/reproductive health services, and prevention of child marriage/sexual abuse.
  • Advancing humanitarian diplomacy efforts to facilitate humanitarian access and enhance prospects of peace in conflict-affected hunger hotspots, since conflict is the main driver of hunger.

Plan International's Response

  • Plan International is working in the world's hungriest places to support communities, especially girls.
  • Focus is on eight countries: Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, and Haiti.
  • In Burkina Faso, girls are learning crop-growing skills through school gardening clubs, providing them with education and food.

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Explore the escalating global hunger crisis affecting millions worldwide. Learn about the key drivers such as weather extremes, conflict, and economic shocks that contribute to food insecurity and starvation. Understand the disproportionate impact on children and women, including increased risks of violence and child marriage.

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