Global Climate Change and Greenhouse Effect

Global Climate Change refers to an array of changes in aspects of Earth's ______ such as temperature, precipitation, and frequency and intensity of storms.

The ______ effect is the process by which Earth's surface absorbs solar radiation, increases in temperature, and emits infrared radiation.

[Blank] gases, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, absorb infrared radiation and trap heat in the lower atmosphere.

The increase in ______ gases in the atmosphere is due to anthropogenic activities such as burning fossil fuels and cutting down forests.

The Earth's ______ on its axis, variation in tilt, and orbit changes affect the distribution of solar radiation over the planet.

The study of ______ climate patterns helps us understand the changes in climate patterns over time.

Proxy ______ are types of indirect evidence that serve as substitutes for direct measurements of ancient climate patterns.

Climate ______ are programs that combine atmospheric circulation, ocean circulation, atmosphere-ocean interactions, and feedback cycles to simulate climate dynamics.

To validate a climate model, it is necessary to determine how well the model predicts known ______.

Oceanic ______ also plays a role in shaping climate patterns, including ocean acidification.

Linear regression is a way to put a ______ through the data and create an equation.

The average surface temperature of the planet has risen by ~1.1°C in the past 100 ______.

The melting of glaciers results in an increase in ______ level rise.

Permafrost in the arctic is thawing, leading to an increase in ______ release.

Ocean ______ is expected to increase as a result of climate change.

Heat waves are caused by the burning of ______ fuels, which adds to greenhouse gases.

Mitigation is a strategy to ______ the severity of the problem of climate change.

Adaptation strategies are designed to ______ ourselves from the impact of climate change.

The US Mayors Climate Protection Agreement is a commitment to pursue policies to “meet” or “beat” the ______ protocol.

Carbon ______ is a system in which permits are traded for the emission of CO2.

The Earth's orbit is constant and does not change in distance from the sun.

Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere only absorb infrared radiation and do not re-emit it.

Climate models are only used to predict past climate patterns.

The increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is solely due to natural processes.

Oceanic circulation has no impact on climate patterns.

Linear regression is used to predict the past.

Ocean acidification is a result of the decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.

The current rate of climate change is slower than what has been documented from historical data.

Carbon neutrality means that entities try to emit as much carbon as possible to the environment.

Adaptation strategies are designed to reduce the severity of the problem of climate change.