Global Climate Change and Greenhouse Effect
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Global Climate Change refers to an array of changes in aspects of Earth's ______ such as temperature, precipitation, and frequency and intensity of storms.

climate

The ______ effect is the process by which Earth's surface absorbs solar radiation, increases in temperature, and emits infrared radiation.

Greenhouse

[Blank] gases, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, absorb infrared radiation and trap heat in the lower atmosphere.

Greenhouse

The increase in ______ gases in the atmosphere is due to anthropogenic activities such as burning fossil fuels and cutting down forests.

<p>Greenhouse</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth's ______ on its axis, variation in tilt, and orbit changes affect the distribution of solar radiation over the planet.

<p>wobble</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of ______ climate patterns helps us understand the changes in climate patterns over time.

<p>historical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proxy ______ are types of indirect evidence that serve as substitutes for direct measurements of ancient climate patterns.

<p>indicators</p> Signup and view all the answers

Climate ______ are programs that combine atmospheric circulation, ocean circulation, atmosphere-ocean interactions, and feedback cycles to simulate climate dynamics.

<p>models</p> Signup and view all the answers

To validate a climate model, it is necessary to determine how well the model predicts known ______.

<p>data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oceanic ______ also plays a role in shaping climate patterns, including ocean acidification.

<p>circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linear regression is a way to put a ______ through the data and create an equation.

<p>line</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average surface temperature of the planet has risen by ~1.1°C in the past 100 ______.

<p>years</p> Signup and view all the answers

The melting of glaciers results in an increase in ______ level rise.

<p>sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Permafrost in the arctic is thawing, leading to an increase in ______ release.

<p>methane</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ocean ______ is expected to increase as a result of climate change.

<p>acidification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heat waves are caused by the burning of ______ fuels, which adds to greenhouse gases.

<p>fossil</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mitigation is a strategy to ______ the severity of the problem of climate change.

<p>reduce</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adaptation strategies are designed to ______ ourselves from the impact of climate change.

<p>cushion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The US Mayors Climate Protection Agreement is a commitment to pursue policies to “meet” or “beat” the ______ protocol.

<p>Kyoto</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbon ______ is a system in which permits are traded for the emission of CO2.

<p>trading</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth's orbit is constant and does not change in distance from the sun.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere only absorb infrared radiation and do not re-emit it.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Climate models are only used to predict past climate patterns.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is solely due to natural processes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oceanic circulation has no impact on climate patterns.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linear regression is used to predict the past.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ocean acidification is a result of the decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The current rate of climate change is slower than what has been documented from historical data.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbon neutrality means that entities try to emit as much carbon as possible to the environment.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adaptation strategies are designed to reduce the severity of the problem of climate change.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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