Podcast
Questions and Answers
What percentage of the world's population lived in urban areas in 2014?
What percentage of the world's population lived in urban areas in 2014?
Who popularized the term 'GLOBAL CITY' in the 1990s?
Who popularized the term 'GLOBAL CITY' in the 1990s?
What is one of the reasons why San Francisco is now considered a Global City?
What is one of the reasons why San Francisco is now considered a Global City?
What was reopened in Shanghai in the late 1990s?
What was reopened in Shanghai in the late 1990s?
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What criteria did Sassen primarily use to determine what constitutes a global city?
What criteria did Sassen primarily use to determine what constitutes a global city?
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What is a key economic indicator of a global city?
What is a key economic indicator of a global city?
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What is a major challenge faced by global cities?
What is a major challenge faced by global cities?
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What percentage of the world's landmass is covered by cities?
What percentage of the world's landmass is covered by cities?
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Why is it necessary to curb energy consumption in cities?
Why is it necessary to curb energy consumption in cities?
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What is a characteristic of a global city that attracts talents from around the world?
What is a characteristic of a global city that attracts talents from around the world?
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Study Notes
Why Study Global City?
- Globalization occurs in physical spaces, making cities crucial to its development.
Global Urbanization Trends
- In 1950, 30% of the world's population lived in urban areas, increasing to 54% by 2014 and expected to reach 66% by 2050.
Concept of Global City
- Saskia Sassen popularized the term "GLOBAL CITY" in the 1990s, with economic criteria for determining a global city.
- Top 3 Global Cities according to Sassen: New York, London, and Tokyo.
Expanding Global City Criteria
- Recent commentators have expanded the criteria to include cultural influence (e.g., Los Angeles) and technological hubs (e.g., San Francisco).
- Chinese cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou have become centers of trade and finance.
Indicators of Globality
- Economic Power: largely determines whether a city is global.
- Economic Opportunities: global cities attract talent from around the world.
- Competitiveness: measured by market size, purchasing power of citizens, middle-class size, and growth potential.
Characteristics of Global Cities
- Centers for Authority
- Centers of Higher Learning and Culture
- Great places to live (e.g., Melbourne, considered a rival to Sydney).
Challenges of Global Cities
- Creation of winners and losers, with great inequality and poverty.
- Sites of tremendous violence.
- High energy consumption (78% of global energy) and carbon emissions, contributing to global warming.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of global cities and their role in globalization. Learn how cities drive globalization and how globalization affects cities. Discover the criteria for a global city and more!
