Global Ageing and Health in Australia
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary focus of the WHO Decade of Healthy Ageing from 2020 to 2030?

  • To prioritize healthy ageing on the world’s health agenda (correct)
  • To increase retirement ages worldwide
  • To reduce the global population of older adults
  • To eliminate all forms of ageism

    • Which of the following is NOT a component of the Healthy Ageing Framework?

  • Support physical and mental capacity
  • Create advanced medical technologies (correct)
  • Develop resilience that enables well-being
  • Help develop and maintain functional ability

    • What does ageism typically result in for older individuals?

  • Stereotyping and discrimination (correct)
  • Higher rates of mental well-being
  • Increased social interaction
  • Improved quality of healthcare

    • Name one reason why understanding cross-cultural ageing is important in healthcare.

    <p>It informs how different cultures view ageing and care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential outcome of the implications of global ageing?

    <p>Increased demand for healthcare services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might biological theories of ageing be characterized?

    <p>Emphasizing the genetic and physiological changes in aging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is expected to be a demographic change in Australia by 2050?

    <p>An increase in the proportion of elderly citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is involved in promoting healthy ageing according to the WHO initiative?

    <p>Government, international agencies, and academia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does not contribute to disability in older people according to the Compression of Morbidity theory?

    <p>Economic status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of biological theories of ageing?

    <p>Environmental determinants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory emphasizes that participation in activities leads to a healthier, longer life?

    <p>Activity theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the disengagement theory?

    <p>Suggests inevitable withdrawal from society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following lifestyle factors is not mentioned as modifiable under the Compression of Morbidity theory?

    <p>Genetic predisposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is not directly supported by continuity theory regarding the aging process?

    <p>Increased societal involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a predicted change for the Australian population by 2050?

    <p>Increased average lifespan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential area for health funding for older Australians from 2020 to 2030?

    <p>Investment in physical activity initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of overseas-born people was reported in the population in 2021?

    <p>27%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religion had the highest demographic representation among the surveyed older Australians?

    <p>Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Older people from CALD backgrounds are less likely to use residential aged care services at what percentage?

    <p>19%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common barriers to seeking help for dementia among CALD populations?

    <p>Stigma and lower dementia literacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect that nurses should engage in for culturally competent care?

    <p>Engaging clients in care plan development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential reason for older Australians identifying as LGBTI facing social challenges?

    <p>Historical social and cultural transitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one influence of culture and religion on end-of-life care among CALD communities?

    <p>Varied perceptions of a 'good death'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are theories on ageing important in nursing?

    <p>They provide support and guidance on care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Australia's population is projected to be aged 65 and over by 2097?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor associated with ageing poorly among older Indigenous Australians?

    <p>High life expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of older Australians were born overseas?

    <p>1 in 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the ranking of Australia globally for highest life expectancy in 2009?

    <p>5th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding homelessness in Australia?

    <p>Older Australians make up a growing proportion of the homeless population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases has NOT been mentioned as increasing among older Indigenous Australians?

    <p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of homeless people were living in boarding houses in Australia in 2016?

    <p>27%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of communication directed towards older people in Australia?

    <p>Patronizing and depersonalized language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Global Ageing

    • Older Australians are a growing demographic
    • Life expectancy has increased globally
    • Australia's health care system will see challenges in providing care for an ageing population

    WHO Decade of Healthy Ageing

    • The WHO's Decade of Healthy Ageing (2020-2030) is a worldwide initiative
    • The focus of the initiative is to promote healthy ageing through intersectoral collaboration

    Ageism

    • Ageism is a form of discrimination based on age.
    • Ageism can impact access to healthcare

    Australian Context

    • Australians aged 65 and older are a significant portion of the population.
    • Life expectancy in Australia has been increasing since 1990.
    • The number of older Australians is projected to increase significantly.

    Indigenous Australians

    • Older Indigenous Australians living in remote areas are at a higher risk of poor health outcomes.
    • Many Indigenous Australians experience higher rates of chronic diseases.

    Homelessness in Australia

    • Homelessness is a growing issue for older Australians.
    • Decreased home ownership among older people is a contributor to the trend.

    CALD Australians

    • CALD Australians are a diverse population with a variety of cultural and linguistic backgrounds.
    • Family-based care for older people is common and more likely to utilise community aged care services.
    • CALD Australians are more likely to experience barriers to accessing dementia care including stigma, lack of information, and limited access to health services.

    LGBTI Australians

    • The experiences of older LGBTI Australians may include social stigma, discrimination, family rejection, and social isolation.

    Cultural Competence and Safety

    • Nurses must work towards developing culturally competent healthcare systems.

    Compression of Morbidity theory

    • Envisions a delayed onset of disability and prolonged active life.

    Lifestyle and Compression of Morbidity

    • Lifestyle factors can be altered to reduce disability - including physical inactivity, hypertension, obesity, high cholesterol, diabetes, poor diet, alcohol consumption, mental inactivity, and smoking.

    Biological theories of ageing

    • Focus on intrinsic ageing, environmental influences, and cumulative cell damage.

    Psychosocial theories of Ageing

    • Three major theories address psychological aspects associated with ageing.
      • Activity theory: Engagement can lead to a healthier lifestyle.
      • Disengagement theory: Natural withdrawal from society with age.
      • Continuity theory: Reliance on existing coping mechanisms to adapt to ageing.

    Functional Consequence Theory

    • Addresses changes in function due to the ageing process.

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    Related Documents

    Lecture 1: Contemporary and Cross-Cultural Ageing PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the growing demographic of older Australians and the challenges faced by the healthcare system in providing care for them. It also discusses ageism, the WHO's Decade of Healthy Ageing, and the specific health issues faced by Indigenous Australians. Dive into the important topics surrounding healthy ageing and homelessness in Australia.

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