Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030
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Questions and Answers

Which group is specifically mentioned as a focus for increasing opportunities for physical activity?

  • Corporate executives
  • Working professionals
  • Elderly men
  • Adolescents (correct)

    • What is a key aspect of the governance framework for physical activity mentioned?

  • National Policy Frameworks (correct)
  • Local community outreach programs
  • Global competition standards
  • Health employer incentives

    • Which mechanism is essential for the sustainability of physical activity initiatives?

  • Corporate sponsorship
  • Financing mechanisms (correct)
  • Increased advertisement
  • Social media promotion

    • What role does leadership play in the context of physical activity governance?

    <p>Leadership &amp; Advocacy are key components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is included in the WHO's guidance for implementing physical activity policies?

    <p>Adoption and dissemination of implementation tips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which area does GAPPA provide a summary for ease of understanding?

    <p>Implementation guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus in enabling physical activity across various demographics?

    <p>Removal of barriers for all ages and abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic group is not mentioned as a primary focus for physical activity opportunities?

    <p>Single parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of partnerships are deemed important for physical activity initiatives?

    <p>Multisector partnerships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a crucial factor within a whole systems approach to physical activity?

    <p>Integrated community engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of adults globally do not meet recommended levels of physical activity?

    <p>28%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic shows a higher percentage of physical inactivity based on data from 2001 to 2016?

    <p>Adolescents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the global average percentage of adults not meeting physical activity recommendations in 2016?

    <p>38%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When analyzing global trends in physical inactivity by income group, which group showed the highest percentage of inactivity in 2016?

    <p>Low income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Across the years 2001 to 2016, which gender consistently showed a lower percentage of not meeting physical activity recommendations?

    <p>Women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region showed the lowest percentage of adults not meeting physical activity recommendations based on 2016 data?

    <p>Sub-Saharan Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What overarching global strategy is linked to increasing physical activity levels and reducing inactivity?

    <p>Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific SDG is directly addressed by policy action on physical activity?

    <p>SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What global trend does the data from 2001-2016 reveal regarding levels of physical inactivity?

    <p>Inactivity levels are increasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2016, what percentage of males did not meet physical activity recommendations?

    <p>32%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of conducting public education campaigns in the first strategic area?

    <p>To enhance understanding and appreciation of physical activity benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key action in creating better places for people?

    <p>Introducing quality-based hiring in public services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategic area focuses on protecting the rights of all people to access safe physical activity environments?

    <p>Creating and maintaining equitable access to spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is emphasized in the training programs recommended to strengthen the workforce?

    <p>Collaboration among different sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the physical environment is specifically addressed by improving the level of service for walking and cycling?

    <p>Creating active-friendly infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended strategy for promoting physical activity among various demographics?

    <p>Creating programs accessible across multiple settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended improvement in public open spaces?

    <p>Improving provision of blue and green open spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a critical component of urban planning for physical activity?

    <p>Integrating community feedback into planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the proposed methods to create more engaging environments for physical activity?

    <p>Designing public buildings that promote physical engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does urban planning aim to support regular physical activity?

    <p>By creating interconnected environments for walking and cycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is undernutrition?

    <p>Lack of proper nutrition caused by not having enough food or not eating food containing necessary substances for growth and health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stunting?

    <p>A form of growth failure in children under five due to limited access to food, health, and care, also known as chronic undernutrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is wasting in children?

    <p>A condition where children are thin for their height due to acute food shortages or disease, also known as acute malnutrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are micronutrient deficiencies?

    <p>Conditions caused by a lack of intake, absorption, or use of one or more vitamins or minerals, which can lead to anemia and other health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A body mass index (BMI) less than ______ indicates underweight in adult populations.

    <p>18.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is associated with overweight and obesity in adults? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target reduction for under-5 stunting?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target for anemia reduction in women of reproductive age?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What weight characterizes low birth weight in infants?

    <p>Less than 2,500 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target for exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months?

    <p>At least 50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mean population recommended intake of salt?

    <p>2g/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What systolic blood pressure defines raised blood pressure in adults?

    <p>≥ 140 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What BMI indicates adult obesity?

    <p>≥ 30 kg/m²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target for childhood wasting?

    <p>Less than 5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030

    • Goal is to increase global physical activity participation by 15% by 2030.
    • Many ways to achieve this goal, including walking, cycling, sports, active recreation, and play.
    • Policies can increase participation.

    Policy Action on Physical Activity

    • Physical activity has positive health, economic, and societal benefits.
    • Increasing physical activity contributes to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
    • Policies to promote physical activity support 13 SDGs through multiple direct and indirect pathways (walking, cycling, sports, active recreation, play).

    Global Levels of Physical Inactivity

    • Globally, 28% of adults do not meet recommended physical activity levels.
    • Globally, 81% of adolescents do not meet recommended physical activity levels.

    Global Trend in Physical Inactivity (2001-2016)

    • Percentage of people not meeting global physical activity recommendations has remained relatively stable, hovering around 30% for adults and adolescents.
    • Data shows a low but negligible trend of decreasing physical inactivity for men and women since 2001.

    Global Levels of Physical Inactivity in Adults (2016)

    • Data shows varying physical inactivity rates across different regions (Latin America and the Caribbean, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa), with disparities between females and males within these regions.
    • Global average physical inactivity rates in adults show an overall disparity across the different regions across the world, despite some regions having slightly lower rates than others.

    Global Trend in Physical Inactivity by Income

    • Data shows relatively consistent levels of physical inactivity across low, middle, and high-income groups between 2001 and 2016.

    Four Action Areas: 20 Policy Recommendations

    • There are 4 key areas including Creating Active Societies, Creating Active Environments, Creating Active People, and Creating Active Systems.
    • These areas are the key to increasing global participation in physical activities.

    Strategic Objectives

    • Shift society's perspective on regular physical activity, understanding its broad benefits and emphasizing inclusive access for all ages.

    Strategic Area 1: Key Policy Actions

    • Public education campaigns (e.g., Jamaica Moves, Fit India, Find Thirty)
    • Mass participation events (e.g., cycling festivals)
    • Training programs to enhance workforce capabilities (primary care, education, transportation, urban planning).

    Strategic Area 2: Key Policy Actions

    • Integrate urban and transport policies to create active environments
    • Improve walking and cycling infrastructure
    • Improve provision of public open space
    • Improve building design (e.g., public buildings, schools, healthcare facilities, workplaces)
    • Enhance end-of-trip facilities and public transport access.

    6 Policy Recommendations (Strategic Objective)

    • Create and promote accessibility to physical activity programs and opportunities across various settings. (schools, health care, workplaces, parks, sports, gyms, etc.)

    5 Policy Recommendations: Strategic Objective (Active Environments)

    • Aim to create and sustain environments that promote physical activity and safeguard the rights of all people of all ages to equitable access to safe places.

    10 Areas of Work

    • Policy support, multi-sector partnerships, promoting research and evaluation, monitoring progress, providing technical support and catalyzing innovation.

    Implementation Guidance for GAPPA Policy Actions

    • A technical package to support the effectiveness of implemented policies and practices, including specific guidelines and case studies.

    GAPPA at a Glance

    • Summarizes the four policy action areas to effectively implement the global action plan.

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    Related Documents

    Global Action Plan On Physical Activity 2018-2030 PDF
    Global Nutrition 2018 PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the Global Action Plan on Physical Activity aimed at increasing participation by 15% by 2030 through various activities like walking and cycling. Learn about the health benefits, economic impacts, and how policies can promote physical activity while contributing to Sustainable Development Goals. Test your knowledge on global physical inactivity trends and statistics.

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