Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030

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Questions and Answers

Which group is specifically mentioned as a focus for increasing opportunities for physical activity?

  • Corporate executives
  • Working professionals
  • Elderly men
  • Adolescents (correct)

What is a key aspect of the governance framework for physical activity mentioned?

  • National Policy Frameworks (correct)
  • Local community outreach programs
  • Global competition standards
  • Health employer incentives

Which mechanism is essential for the sustainability of physical activity initiatives?

  • Corporate sponsorship
  • Financing mechanisms (correct)
  • Increased advertisement
  • Social media promotion

What role does leadership play in the context of physical activity governance?

<p>Leadership &amp; Advocacy are key components. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is included in the WHO's guidance for implementing physical activity policies?

<p>Adoption and dissemination of implementation tips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which area does GAPPA provide a summary for ease of understanding?

<p>Implementation guidance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus in enabling physical activity across various demographics?

<p>Removal of barriers for all ages and abilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic group is not mentioned as a primary focus for physical activity opportunities?

<p>Single parents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of partnerships are deemed important for physical activity initiatives?

<p>Multisector partnerships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a crucial factor within a whole systems approach to physical activity?

<p>Integrated community engagement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of adults globally do not meet recommended levels of physical activity?

<p>28% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic shows a higher percentage of physical inactivity based on data from 2001 to 2016?

<p>Adolescents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the global average percentage of adults not meeting physical activity recommendations in 2016?

<p>38% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing global trends in physical inactivity by income group, which group showed the highest percentage of inactivity in 2016?

<p>Low income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Across the years 2001 to 2016, which gender consistently showed a lower percentage of not meeting physical activity recommendations?

<p>Women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region showed the lowest percentage of adults not meeting physical activity recommendations based on 2016 data?

<p>Sub-Saharan Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What overarching global strategy is linked to increasing physical activity levels and reducing inactivity?

<p>Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specific SDG is directly addressed by policy action on physical activity?

<p>SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What global trend does the data from 2001-2016 reveal regarding levels of physical inactivity?

<p>Inactivity levels are increasing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2016, what percentage of males did not meet physical activity recommendations?

<p>32% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting public education campaigns in the first strategic area?

<p>To enhance understanding and appreciation of physical activity benefits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key action in creating better places for people?

<p>Introducing quality-based hiring in public services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategic area focuses on protecting the rights of all people to access safe physical activity environments?

<p>Creating and maintaining equitable access to spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is emphasized in the training programs recommended to strengthen the workforce?

<p>Collaboration among different sectors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the physical environment is specifically addressed by improving the level of service for walking and cycling?

<p>Creating active-friendly infrastructure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended strategy for promoting physical activity among various demographics?

<p>Creating programs accessible across multiple settings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended improvement in public open spaces?

<p>Improving provision of blue and green open spaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a critical component of urban planning for physical activity?

<p>Integrating community feedback into planning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the proposed methods to create more engaging environments for physical activity?

<p>Designing public buildings that promote physical engagement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does urban planning aim to support regular physical activity?

<p>By creating interconnected environments for walking and cycling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is undernutrition?

<p>Lack of proper nutrition caused by not having enough food or not eating food containing necessary substances for growth and health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stunting?

<p>A form of growth failure in children under five due to limited access to food, health, and care, also known as chronic undernutrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is wasting in children?

<p>A condition where children are thin for their height due to acute food shortages or disease, also known as acute malnutrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are micronutrient deficiencies?

<p>Conditions caused by a lack of intake, absorption, or use of one or more vitamins or minerals, which can lead to anemia and other health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A body mass index (BMI) less than ______ indicates underweight in adult populations.

<p>18.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is associated with overweight and obesity in adults? (Select all that apply)

<p>Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (C), Coronary heart disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target reduction for under-5 stunting?

<p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target for anemia reduction in women of reproductive age?

<p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What weight characterizes low birth weight in infants?

<p>Less than 2,500 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target for exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months?

<p>At least 50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mean population recommended intake of salt?

<p>2g/day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What systolic blood pressure defines raised blood pressure in adults?

<p>≥ 140 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

What BMI indicates adult obesity?

<p>≥ 30 kg/m²</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target for childhood wasting?

<p>Less than 5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Global Physical Inactivity

A global concern where a significant portion of the global population does not meet recommended physical activity levels. This encompasses adults and adolescents.

Adult Physical Inactivity

The percentage of adults worldwide who do not meet the recommended levels of physical activity.

Adolescent Physical Inactivity

Percentage of adolescents (young people) globally who don't meet health guidelines for physical activity.

Global Trend

The changing pattern or progress of inactivity over time, showing a consistent upward trend between 2001-2016.

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Income Group Physical Inactivity

The global variation in inactivity levels based on a country's world bank income classification, revealing disparity in physical activity.

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Regional Variations

Significant variations in physical inactivity among different world regions, highlighting differences in activity levels.

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SDG Connection

Policies promoting physical activity contribute to achieving 13 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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Global Levels (2016)

2016 statistics on inactivity, differentiating between sexes and regional groups, showing varying trends.

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Physical Activity Recommendations

Guidelines outlining the recommended levels of physical activity for maintaining health.

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Physical Inactivity Trend

The ongoing research on the historical increase in the amount of people who don't meet recommended activity levels.

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Public Education Campaigns

Public awareness initiatives to promote physical activity.

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Mass Participation Events

Large-scale events to encourage physical activity.

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Workforce Training Programs

Training programs to improve skills in health, education, sports, transport & urban planning.

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Active Friendly Environments

Creating urban spaces promoting physical activity.

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Urban & Transport Planning

Enhancing physical activity by integrating planning & transport.

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Public Open Space

Improving provision of blue and green areas in urban settings.

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Building Design

Improving buildings for physical activity opportunities.

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End-of-Trip Facilities

Facilities to encourage walking or cycling after or before travel.

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Access to Public Transport

Promoting access and use of public transit for physical activity.

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Opportunities & Programs

Promoting access to programs that encourage physical activity.

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Physical Activity

Regular movement of the body, improving health and well-being.

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WHO Support

WHO (World Health Organization) helps countries implement better physical activity guidelines.

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National Policy

Government plans to improve opportunities for physical activity across a nation.

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Whole Systems Approach

A comprehensive strategy involving many different areas (ex. schools, workplaces).

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Implementation Guidance

Detailed instructions and resources to help with applying a policy, in this context physical activity policy.

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Policy Frameworks

Guidelines from the government for implementing policies efficiently and effectively.

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Surveillance

Tracking the progress of physical activity to measure results of initiatives.

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Workforce Capacity

Building the skills and expertise of people who are involved in implementing initiatives.

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Multisector Partnerships

Working together with many different groups (ex. schools, gyms, health care) to achieve a common goal.

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Financing Mechanisms

Methods for raising and using money to support initiatives.

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Undernutrition

Lack of proper nutrition due to insufficient food or lacking essential nutrients.

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Stunting (children)

Long-term growth failure in children under 5, often due to poor nutrition, healthcare, and care.

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Wasting (children)

Acute malnutrition – children thin for their height due to rapid food shortages or disease.

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Micronutrient deficiencies

Lack of vitamins or minerals; can be caused by poor diet or absorption issues.

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Adult underweight

Low BMI (Body Mass Index) indicating insufficient body weight.

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Overweight/Obesity (adults)

Excessive fat accumulation, often associated with high BMI, impacting health.

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Under-5 Stunting Target

Goal to reduce stunted children under 5 by 40% by 2025.

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Anemia in women

Low hemoglobin levels in women of reproductive age.

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Low Birth Weight Target

Goal to reduce low birth weight babies by 30%.

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Exclusive Breastfeeding Target

Increase exclusive breastfeeding during first six months to 50% level.

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Study Notes

Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030

  • Goal is to increase global physical activity participation by 15% by 2030.
  • Many ways to achieve this goal, including walking, cycling, sports, active recreation, and play.
  • Policies can increase participation.

Policy Action on Physical Activity

  • Physical activity has positive health, economic, and societal benefits.
  • Increasing physical activity contributes to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  • Policies to promote physical activity support 13 SDGs through multiple direct and indirect pathways (walking, cycling, sports, active recreation, play).

Global Levels of Physical Inactivity

  • Globally, 28% of adults do not meet recommended physical activity levels.
  • Globally, 81% of adolescents do not meet recommended physical activity levels.

Global Trend in Physical Inactivity (2001-2016)

  • Percentage of people not meeting global physical activity recommendations has remained relatively stable, hovering around 30% for adults and adolescents.
  • Data shows a low but negligible trend of decreasing physical inactivity for men and women since 2001.

Global Levels of Physical Inactivity in Adults (2016)

  • Data shows varying physical inactivity rates across different regions (Latin America and the Caribbean, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa), with disparities between females and males within these regions.
  • Global average physical inactivity rates in adults show an overall disparity across the different regions across the world, despite some regions having slightly lower rates than others.

Global Trend in Physical Inactivity by Income

  • Data shows relatively consistent levels of physical inactivity across low, middle, and high-income groups between 2001 and 2016.

Four Action Areas: 20 Policy Recommendations

  • There are 4 key areas including Creating Active Societies, Creating Active Environments, Creating Active People, and Creating Active Systems.
  • These areas are the key to increasing global participation in physical activities.

Strategic Objectives

  • Shift society's perspective on regular physical activity, understanding its broad benefits and emphasizing inclusive access for all ages.

Strategic Area 1: Key Policy Actions

  • Public education campaigns (e.g., Jamaica Moves, Fit India, Find Thirty)
  • Mass participation events (e.g., cycling festivals)
  • Training programs to enhance workforce capabilities (primary care, education, transportation, urban planning).

Strategic Area 2: Key Policy Actions

  • Integrate urban and transport policies to create active environments
  • Improve walking and cycling infrastructure
  • Improve provision of public open space
  • Improve building design (e.g., public buildings, schools, healthcare facilities, workplaces)
  • Enhance end-of-trip facilities and public transport access.

6 Policy Recommendations (Strategic Objective)

  • Create and promote accessibility to physical activity programs and opportunities across various settings. (schools, health care, workplaces, parks, sports, gyms, etc.)

5 Policy Recommendations: Strategic Objective (Active Environments)

  • Aim to create and sustain environments that promote physical activity and safeguard the rights of all people of all ages to equitable access to safe places.

10 Areas of Work

  • Policy support, multi-sector partnerships, promoting research and evaluation, monitoring progress, providing technical support and catalyzing innovation.

Implementation Guidance for GAPPA Policy Actions

  • A technical package to support the effectiveness of implemented policies and practices, including specific guidelines and case studies.

GAPPA at a Glance

  • Summarizes the four policy action areas to effectively implement the global action plan.

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