Glencoe Geometry Chapter 8 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the angle of depression?

The angle formed by a horizontal line and the line of sight to an object below the horizontal line.

What is the angle of elevation?

The angle formed by a horizontal line and the line of sight to an object above the horizontal line.

What is cosine?

The ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle.

What is sine?

<p>The ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tangent?

<p>The ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does solving a triangle involve?

<p>Finding the measures of all of the angles and sides of a triangle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a trigonometric ratio?

<p>A ratio of two sides of a right triangle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geometric mean?

<p>The mean of n numbers expressed as the n-th root of their product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Trigonometry?

<p>The mathematics of triangles and trigonometric functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Pythagorean triple?

<p>A set of three positive integers that work in the Pythagorean theorem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Law of Sines?

<p>sinA/a = sinB/b = sinC/c</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Law of Cosines?

<p>c² = a² + b² - 2abcosC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Angles and Lines of Sight

  • Angle of Depression: Formed by a horizontal line and the line of sight to an object below.
  • Angle of Elevation: Formed by a horizontal line and the line of sight to an object above.

Trigonometric Functions

  • Cosine: Ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle.
  • Sine: Ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle.
  • Tangent: Ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right-angled triangle.

Triangle Properties

  • Solving a Triangle: Involves finding all angles and side lengths of a triangle.
  • Trigonometric Ratio: A ratio comparing two sides of a right triangle.

Means and Geometry

  • Geometric Mean: Calculated as the n-th root of the product of n numbers.
  • Trigonometry: The branch of mathematics focused on the properties and relationships of triangles and trigonometric functions.

Important Theorems

  • Pythagorean Triple: A set of three positive integers satisfying the Pythagorean theorem; typically expressed as (a, b, c).
  • Law of Sines: Relates the ratios of the sides of a triangle to the sines of its angles: sinA/a = sinB/b = sinC/c.
  • Law of Cosines: Provides a formula for calculating a side of a triangle based on the others and the included angle: c² = a² + b² - 2abcosC.

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Test your knowledge of key concepts from Glencoe Geometry Chapter 8 with these flashcards. Learn essential terms like angle of depression, angle of elevation, and cosine, and understand their definitions. Perfect for reviewing and reinforcing your geometry skills.

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