Give Me Liberty | Chapter 7 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Who played a key role in the republic by training future citizens?

Women

What did the idea of republican motherhood reinforce?

The trend toward the idea of companionate marriage

What was the first written constitution of the United States?

The Articles of Confederation

What did the Articles have?

<p>One-house Congress, no president and no judiciary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the only powers granted to the national government under the Articles?

<p>Declaring war, conducting foreign affairs and making treaties</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peace brought rapid settlement where?

<p>Frontier areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Ordinance of 1785 do?

<p>Regulated land sales in the region north of the Ohio River</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 do?

<p>Established policy that admitted the area's population as equal members of the political system</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Articles of Confederation couldn't adequately address what?

<p>The economic crises the war created</p> Signup and view all the answers

With Congress unable to act on the debt, states did what?

<p>Adopted their own economic policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Shay's Rebellion demonstrate?

<p>The need for more central government to ensure private liberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was a new constitution needed?

<p>Because Nationalists wanted to avoid either anarchy or monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitutional Convention was populated by who?

<p>Wealthy, well educated men</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution was to create what?

<p>A legislature, an executive and a national judiciary</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final compromise was agreed on based on what two plans?

<p>Virginia and New Jersey</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Virginia Plan favored _____ and the New Jersey Plan favored _____

<p>Big States, small states</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Constitution embodies federalism and what?

<p>A system of checks and balances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a separation of powers, or checks and balances refer to?

<p>The way the Constitution seeks to prevent any branch of the national government from dominating the other two</p> Signup and view all the answers

Delegates signed the final draft of the Constitution when?

<p>September 17, 1787</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nine of the thirteen states wanted to what?

<p>Ratify the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was published to generate support for ratification?

<p>The Federalist, in which Hamilton argued that government was an expression of freedom, not its enemy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Madison argued what about the ratification?

<p>That the large size of the US was a source of stability, not weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Madison helped popularize the liberal idea that what?

<p>Men are generally motivated by self-interest and that the good of society arises from the clash of these private interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who opposed the ratification?

<p>Anti-Federalists</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Anti-Federalists oppose about ratification?

<p>They argued that the republic had to be small and warned that the Constitution would result in a government of oppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Madison introduced what to the first Congress?

<p>A Bill of Rights, which defined the 'unalienable rights' to the Declaration of Independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Alexander Hamilton's long-range goal?

<p>To make the United States a major commercial and military power</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was opposed to Hamilton's plan and why?

<p>James Madison and Thomas Jefferson. Hamilton's plan depended on a close relationship with Britain and they believed the US future was to lay westward, not with Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Federalist Party supported who and what?

<p>Washington and Hamilton's economic plan and close ties with Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in the Whiskey Rebellion?

<p>The United States put a tax on farmers whose corn made whiskey. Farmers protested in Pennsylvania. It was a formal display of individuality against unjust taxation on the purchase of whiskey</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Whiskey Rebellion prove?

<p>It proved to Federalists that democracy in the hands of ordinary citizens was dangerous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Republican Motherhood and Civic Training

  • Women played a crucial role in shaping future citizens through education and moral guidance.
  • The concept of republican motherhood promoted the idea of "companionate" marriage, emphasizing mutual respect and partnership.

The Articles of Confederation

  • The Articles of Confederation served as the first written constitution of the United States.
  • The government created by the Articles featured a one-house Congress, lacking executive and judicial branches.
  • National government powers under the Articles included declaring war, conducting foreign relations, and making treaties.

Territorial Expansion and Governance

  • Post-war peace led to rapid settlement in frontier areas.
  • The Ordinance of 1785 regulated land sales north of the Ohio River, facilitating organization of western lands.
  • The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established a framework for admitting new territories as equal states in the political system.

Economic Challenges and Rebellion

  • The Articles of Confederation failed to effectively manage economic crises that arose after the war.
  • States were compelled to adopt individual economic policies due to Congress's inaction on debt issues.
  • Shay's Rebellion illustrated the necessity for stronger central government to protect private liberty.

Constitutional Convention and Compromise

  • A new constitution was deemed necessary to prevent anarchy or monarchy, reflecting Nationalists' concerns.
  • The Constitutional Convention comprised wealthy and educated delegates, advocating for a balanced government structure.
  • The Constitution aimed to establish a legislature, executive, and national judiciary.

Federalism and Checks and Balances

  • The final compromise of the Constitution integrated elements from both the Virginia Plan (favoring large states) and the New Jersey Plan (favoring smaller states).
  • Federalism and a system of checks and balances were core principles of the new Constitution, preventing any one branch from dominating.

Ratification Process

  • Delegates signed the Constitution on September 17, 1787, with nine out of thirteen states seeking ratification.
  • "The Federalist" papers were published to garner support, with Hamilton emphasizing that government is an expression of freedom.
  • Madison argued that the vastness of the U.S. served as a stabilizing factor rather than a weakness.

Political Opposition and the Bill of Rights

  • Anti-Federalists opposed ratification, believing the republic should be small and warning of potential government oppression.
  • Madison introduced a Bill of Rights to the first Congress, outlining "unalienable rights" echoing the Declaration of Independence.

Economic Policies and Political Divisions

  • Alexander Hamilton aimed to transform the U.S. into a major commercial and military power.
  • Madison and Jefferson opposed Hamilton's plan due to its reliance on closeness with Britain, advocating for westward expansion instead.
  • The Federalist Party aligned with Washington and Hamilton’s economic initiatives and favored strong ties with Britain.

Whiskey Rebellion and Its Implications

  • The Whiskey Rebellion arose from taxation on whiskey production, leading to farmer protests in Pennsylvania.
  • This rebellion highlighted concerns among Federalists about democracy, suggesting that ordinary citizen participation posed risks to stability.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards from Chapter 7 of 'Give Me Liberty'. This chapter delves into key concepts such as republican motherhood, the Articles of Confederation, and the evolution of marriage during the early republic. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of foundational American history.

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