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Questions and Answers
Which organization played a role in stimulating democracy after the Revolution?
Which organization played a role in stimulating democracy after the Revolution?
- Religious groups
- Trade unions (correct)
- Political parties
- Educational institutions
Which inheritance law was abolished after the Revolution?
Which inheritance law was abolished after the Revolution?
- Primogeniture (correct)
- Entailment
- Coverture
- Dower rights
Which church was disestablished after the Revolution?
Which church was disestablished after the Revolution?
- Congregational Church
- Catholic Church
- Anglican Church (correct)
- Baptist Church
Which state saw a prolonged struggle for separation of church and state?
Which state saw a prolonged struggle for separation of church and state?
Which country experienced a revolution that resulted in a radical and total change of the political and social framework?
Which country experienced a revolution that resulted in a radical and total change of the political and social framework?
What impact did the exodus of Loyalists have on the new American government?
What impact did the exodus of Loyalists have on the new American government?
What was the significance of reducing property-holding requirements for voting in most states?
What was the significance of reducing property-holding requirements for voting in most states?
What was the Society of the Cincinnati?
What was the Society of the Cincinnati?
Which branch of government was missing in the Articles of Confederation?
Which branch of government was missing in the Articles of Confederation?
How many states were linked together under the Articles of Confederation?
How many states were linked together under the Articles of Confederation?
Which of the following was a major complaint about the Articles of Confederation?
Which of the following was a major complaint about the Articles of Confederation?
Which of the following was a major weakness of the Congress under the Articles of Confederation?
Which of the following was a major weakness of the Congress under the Articles of Confederation?
Which of the following best describes the Second Continental Congress?
Which of the following best describes the Second Continental Congress?
What did Thomas Jefferson think of the Articles of Confederation?
What did Thomas Jefferson think of the Articles of Confederation?
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
What caused hard times in America shortly after the Revolutionary War?
What caused hard times in America shortly after the Revolutionary War?
What impact did the war have on manufacturing in the United States?
What impact did the war have on manufacturing in the United States?
What economic changes occurred as a result of the war?
What economic changes occurred as a result of the war?
What was the purpose of the newly penned state constitutions?
What was the purpose of the newly penned state constitutions?
What prevailing attitude about women does the painting reveal?
What prevailing attitude about women does the painting reveal?
Why were women elevated to a prestigious role as the special keepers of the nation's conscience?
Why were women elevated to a prestigious role as the special keepers of the nation's conscience?
What effect did the availability of cheap land have on the United States?
What effect did the availability of cheap land have on the United States?
Why were the state legislatures deliberately created with weak executive and judicial branches?
Why were the state legislatures deliberately created with weak executive and judicial branches?
What did the geographical shifts of state capitals during the Revolutionary era indicate?
What did the geographical shifts of state capitals during the Revolutionary era indicate?
What was the size of each township in the Old Northwest?
What was the size of each township in the Old Northwest?
Which law provided for the sale of the acreage in the Old Northwest?
Which law provided for the sale of the acreage in the Old Northwest?
What was the purpose of surveying the vast area before sale and settlement?
What was the purpose of surveying the vast area before sale and settlement?
Which river is located east of the described area of land?
Which river is located east of the described area of land?
What was the purpose of setting aside the sixteenth section of each township?
What was the purpose of setting aside the sixteenth section of each township?
What was the result of the orderly settlement of the Northwest Territory?
What was the result of the orderly settlement of the Northwest Territory?
Which of the following best describes the American Revolution?
Which of the following best describes the American Revolution?
What impact did the exodus of Loyalists have on the new American government?
What impact did the exodus of Loyalists have on the new American government?
What was the prevailing attitude about equality during the American Revolution?
What was the prevailing attitude about equality during the American Revolution?
What was the purpose of reducing property-holding requirements for voting in most states?
What was the purpose of reducing property-holding requirements for voting in most states?
What was the name of the written constitution drafted for the new nation before declaring independence in 1776?
What was the name of the written constitution drafted for the new nation before declaring independence in 1776?
Which country flooded the American market with cut-rate goods after the Revolutionary War?
Which country flooded the American market with cut-rate goods after the Revolutionary War?
Which state held out on ratifying the Articles of Confederation until March 1, 1781?
Which state held out on ratifying the Articles of Confederation until March 1, 1781?
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
Which role did women play in the newly formed American republic?
Which role did women play in the newly formed American republic?
What was the purpose of the newly drafted state constitutions?
What was the purpose of the newly drafted state constitutions?
What innovation did Massachusetts contribute to the drafting of its constitution?
What innovation did Massachusetts contribute to the drafting of its constitution?
What did the state legislatures deliberately create weak executive and judicial branches?
What did the state legislatures deliberately create weak executive and judicial branches?
What was the main purpose of the Articles of Confederation?
What was the main purpose of the Articles of Confederation?
What was a major weakness of the Congress under the Articles of Confederation?
What was a major weakness of the Congress under the Articles of Confederation?
What was the requirement for amending the Articles of Confederation?
What was the requirement for amending the Articles of Confederation?
What did Thomas Jefferson think of the Articles of Confederation?
What did Thomas Jefferson think of the Articles of Confederation?
What prevailing attitude about women does the painting reveal?
What prevailing attitude about women does the painting reveal?
What economic changes occurred as a result of the war?
What economic changes occurred as a result of the war?
What impact did the availability of cheap land have on the United States?
What impact did the availability of cheap land have on the United States?
What effect did the availability of cheap land have on the United States?
What effect did the availability of cheap land have on the United States?
Which river is located east of the described area of land?
Which river is located east of the described area of land?
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?
What was the size of each township in the Old Northwest?
What was the size of each township in the Old Northwest?
What was the significance of reducing property-holding requirements for voting in most states?
What was the significance of reducing property-holding requirements for voting in most states?
What was the result of the orderly settlement of the Northwest Territory?
What was the result of the orderly settlement of the Northwest Territory?
What was the purpose of setting aside the sixteenth section of each township?
What was the purpose of setting aside the sixteenth section of each township?
What was the impact of the American Revolution on the institution of slavery?
What was the impact of the American Revolution on the institution of slavery?
What was the outcome of the fight for separation of church and state in Virginia?
What was the outcome of the fight for separation of church and state in Virginia?
What was the status of women's rights during the Revolutionary era?
What was the status of women's rights during the Revolutionary era?
Why did abolition not go further during the Revolutionary era?
Why did abolition not go further during the Revolutionary era?
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Study Notes
Democracy and Governance After the Revolution
- The Continental Congress played a crucial role in stimulating democracy following the Revolution.
- Primogeniture, a law favoring eldest sons, was abolished, leading to more equal inheritance practices.
- The Anglican Church was disestablished after the Revolution, promoting religious freedom.
- Virginia experienced a prolonged struggle for separation of church and state.
International Context and its Impact
- France underwent a radical revolution, drastically altering its political and social framework.
- The exodus of Loyalists weakened the newly formed American government by removing influential voices and economic contributors.
Voting Rights and Political Changes
- Reducing property-holding requirements for voting expanded electoral participation and promoted broader representation.
- The Society of the Cincinnati was established to preserve the principles of the Revolution and foster camaraderie among former military leaders.
Structure of Government
- The Articles of Confederation lacked a separate executive branch, leading to governance issues.
- Thirteen states were linked under the Articles of Confederation, emphasizing a decentralized government.
- A major complaint about the Articles was its inability to levy taxes or regulate commerce effectively.
- A significant weakness of Congress under the Articles was the lack of enforcement power over state laws.
Insights on the Articles and State Constitutions
- The Second Continental Congress served as a wartime government guiding the colonies towards independence.
- Thomas Jefferson criticized the Articles of Confederation, deeming them too weak to function effectively.
- The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 aimed to organize territories and establish procedures for statehood.
- Economic hardships followed the Revolutionary War, notably due to debts and disruptions in trade.
Social Changes During and After the War
- The war catalyzed growth in American manufacturing by reducing dependency on British goods.
- Newly penned state constitutions articulated fundamental principles of governance and rights.
- The prevailing attitude about women depicted them as key moral stewards of the nation, granting them a certain respect despite limited formal rights.
Land Policies and Social Structures
- The availability of cheap land incentivized westward expansion and settlement.
- State legislatures were intentionally designed with weak executive and judicial branches to prevent tyranny.
- Geographical shifts of state capitals indicated the move toward greater representation and accessibility for citizens.
- Each township in the Old Northwest was standardized at six square miles for organized settlement.
Economic Policies and Settlement
- The Land Ordinance of 1785 facilitated the sale of acreage in the Old Northwest, establishing organized settlement patterns.
- Surveying land before sale ensured orderly development and land management.
- Setting aside the sixteenth section of each township was intended to fund public education.
Legacy of the American Revolution
- Orderly settlement of the Northwest Territory reinforced the principles of democracy and state representation.
- The Revolution prompted a reevaluation of equality, with movements toward reducing socioeconomic barriers.
- Despite the Revolution, abolition did not progress significantly due to economic interests in slavery and social norms.
Church and State Conflict
- The Virginia movement for separation culminated in the establishment of religious freedom and the disestablishment of churches.
- Women's rights remained limited during the Revolutionary era, with traditional roles largely unchanged despite their contributions to the war effort.
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