Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the Republican Government?
What is the purpose of the Republican Government?
The promotion of common welfare according to the will of the people.
Sovereignty in the Philippines resides in the government.
Sovereignty in the Philippines resides in the government.
False
Which of the following best describes a Democracy?
Which of the following best describes a Democracy?
In a Simple Majority, the number is greater than _____ of any total.
In a Simple Majority, the number is greater than _____ of any total.
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What is a Plebiscite?
What is a Plebiscite?
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What is the main disadvantage of a Representative Government?
What is the main disadvantage of a Representative Government?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Study Notes
Philippine Administrative System Overview
- The Philippine government operates under a democratic and republican system where sovereignty resides with the people.
- Government authority is derived from the will of the people, promoting common welfare.
Definition of Democracy
- Democracy involves citizens exercising government powers either directly or through elected representatives.
- The phrase "Vox Populi, Vox Dei" emphasizes that the voice of the people is akin to the voice of God.
Types of Democracy
- Direct Democracy: Citizens have direct participation in governance and decision-making.
- Indirect Democracy: Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
Majorities in Decision-Making
- Simple Majority: More than half of those present (50% + 1) is required for decisions.
- Absolute Majority: More than half of all total members (50% + 1), regardless of presence.
- Qualified Majority: Specific vote requirements as determined by laws or constitutions.
Characteristics of the Philippine Democracy
- Predominantly a representative system but incorporates aspects of direct democracy through initiatives, referendums, and plebiscites.
People Initiative and Referendum
- People Initiative: Amendments proposed directly by the citizens.
- Referendum: Citizens have the power to approve or reject national or local laws.
Legislative Framework
- National Legislature: Congress which enacts statutes and laws, approved by the President.
- Statutes: Laws passed by Congress, dealing with various governance matters.
Advantages of Representative Government
- Reduces the need for assembling large groups of people for decision-making, facilitating governance.
- Elected representatives possess specialized knowledge and skills which may lead to better governance outcomes.
Disadvantages of Representative Government
- Representatives may prioritize the interests of their constituents over the wider public good.
- There is a risk that legislative measures do not accurately reflect the desires of the broader population.
Interdependence of Government Powers
- Different agencies have distinct authorities but aim to work collaboratively for the state's benefit.
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Description
This quiz explores key concepts of a republican government, including its purpose, the importance of sovereignty, and the characteristics of democracy. Additionally, it covers topics like simple majority and plebiscite, along with the advantages and disadvantages of representative government.
