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Questions and Answers
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Panic of 1873?
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Panic of 1873?
Who was the only Democrat elected president between 1860 and 1912?
Who was the only Democrat elected president between 1860 and 1912?
What was the name of the political machine that William "Boss" Tweed led?
What was the name of the political machine that William "Boss" Tweed led?
Which of the following was a railroad scandal that occurred during the Grant administration?
Which of the following was a railroad scandal that occurred during the Grant administration?
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What was the main reason for the formation of a new political party in the election of 1872?
What was the main reason for the formation of a new political party in the election of 1872?
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What was Thomas Nast's role in bringing down William "Boss" Tweed?
What was Thomas Nast's role in bringing down William "Boss" Tweed?
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What was the main goal of the hard-money advocates during the Gilded Age?
What was the main goal of the hard-money advocates during the Gilded Age?
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Which of the following events contributed to the rise of political machines during the Gilded Age?
Which of the following events contributed to the rise of political machines during the Gilded Age?
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During the late 19th century, what economic issues emerged from the rapid expansion of railroads?
During the late 19th century, what economic issues emerged from the rapid expansion of railroads?
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What was the primary motivation for the passage of the Pendleton Act of 1883?
What was the primary motivation for the passage of the Pendleton Act of 1883?
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Which of the following accurately describes the significance of the Transcontinental Railroad?
Which of the following accurately describes the significance of the Transcontinental Railroad?
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What was the defining characteristic of the 'Second Industrial Revolution' as compared to the 'First Industrial Revolution'?
What was the defining characteristic of the 'Second Industrial Revolution' as compared to the 'First Industrial Revolution'?
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What was the primary method used by Andrew Carnegie to achieve dominance in the steel industry?
What was the primary method used by Andrew Carnegie to achieve dominance in the steel industry?
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Which of the following accurately describes the role of government in the rise of American industrialization?
Which of the following accurately describes the role of government in the rise of American industrialization?
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Which of the following factors contributed to the emergence of the United States as a leading industrial power in the late 19th century?
Which of the following factors contributed to the emergence of the United States as a leading industrial power in the late 19th century?
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Which of the following accurately describes the impact of the Interstate Commerce Act of 1886?
Which of the following accurately describes the impact of the Interstate Commerce Act of 1886?
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What was a significant consequence of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?
What was a significant consequence of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?
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Which factor was NOT a push factor for immigration to the United States in the late 19th century?
Which factor was NOT a push factor for immigration to the United States in the late 19th century?
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By 1900, what percentage of the U.S. population consisted of immigrants?
By 1900, what percentage of the U.S. population consisted of immigrants?
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What was one of the major attractions for immigrants to come to America in the late 1800s?
What was one of the major attractions for immigrants to come to America in the late 1800s?
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Which group of immigrants is referred to as 'Old Immigrants'?
Which group of immigrants is referred to as 'Old Immigrants'?
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What refining process in the steel industry contributed to steel being stronger, lighter, and less costly?
What refining process in the steel industry contributed to steel being stronger, lighter, and less costly?
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What does vertical integration refer to in the context of Andrew Carnegie's steel production?
What does vertical integration refer to in the context of Andrew Carnegie's steel production?
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How did John Rockefeller's method of horizontal integration function in the oil industry?
How did John Rockefeller's method of horizontal integration function in the oil industry?
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Why did some believe that the railroads required government regulation?
Why did some believe that the railroads required government regulation?
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What was a significant outcome of the Sherman Antitrust Act passed in 1890?
What was a significant outcome of the Sherman Antitrust Act passed in 1890?
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Who is credited with the economic philosophy that advocates for minimal governmental intervention in the economy?
Who is credited with the economic philosophy that advocates for minimal governmental intervention in the economy?
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What industries were modeled similarly to the trusts formed during the late 1800s?
What industries were modeled similarly to the trusts formed during the late 1800s?
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Which statement best describes laissez-faire capitalism?
Which statement best describes laissez-faire capitalism?
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What was a significant factor of the nomadic lifestyle of Native American tribes?
What was a significant factor of the nomadic lifestyle of Native American tribes?
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What was the impact of the Dawes Act of 1887 on Native American lands?
What was the impact of the Dawes Act of 1887 on Native American lands?
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Which event resulted in a significant defeat for U.S. forces during the Indian Wars?
Which event resulted in a significant defeat for U.S. forces during the Indian Wars?
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What was the primary goal of the assimilationists regarding Native Americans?
What was the primary goal of the assimilationists regarding Native Americans?
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Which movement attempted to revive Native American customs and promote resistance against U.S. policies?
Which movement attempted to revive Native American customs and promote resistance against U.S. policies?
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What conclusion can be drawn from the aftermath of the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890?
What conclusion can be drawn from the aftermath of the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890?
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What was a primary purpose of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?
What was a primary purpose of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?
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What social consequence resulted from outbreaks of violence during the Indian Wars?
What social consequence resulted from outbreaks of violence during the Indian Wars?
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What was a significant factor that allowed cities to grow 'up' during urbanization?
What was a significant factor that allowed cities to grow 'up' during urbanization?
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Which of the following was a consequence of urbanization related to social structures?
Which of the following was a consequence of urbanization related to social structures?
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What movement was associated with applying Christian principles to address social problems?
What movement was associated with applying Christian principles to address social problems?
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What was one of the major problems faced by cities due to urbanization?
What was one of the major problems faced by cities due to urbanization?
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Which notable reformer established Hull House in Chicago?
Which notable reformer established Hull House in Chicago?
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What was a key argument presented by Henry George in 'Progress & Poverty'?
What was a key argument presented by Henry George in 'Progress & Poverty'?
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Which group was pivotal in advocating for women's suffrage during the reform movements?
Which group was pivotal in advocating for women's suffrage during the reform movements?
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What was the primary focus of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)?
What was the primary focus of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)?
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What did urbanization lead to regarding family structure in cities?
What did urbanization lead to regarding family structure in cities?
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Which of the following best describes the impact of compulsory education laws during urbanization?
Which of the following best describes the impact of compulsory education laws during urbanization?
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Study Notes
Gilded Age Politics
- The Gilded Age was an era of "forgettable presidents," including Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, and Harrison.
- Grover Cleveland was the only exception, serving two non-consecutive terms.
- Only a democrat was elected president between 1860 and 1912.
- Political scandals occurred during Grant's administration, including the attempt to corner the gold market in 1869 by Gould and Fisk.
- The Credit Mobilier and Whiskey Ring scandals also occurred, involving railroad and tax fraud respectively.
- William "Boss" Tweed led Tammany Hall, New York City's Democratic Machine, and was brought down by Thomas Nast's cartoons.
- Nast's cartoons exposed corruption involving millions of dollars.
Election of 1876
- Rutherford B. Hayes, Republican, won the election, but amidst allegations of fraud.
- The Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction.
- Federal troops were removed from the South officially marking the end of Reconstruction.
Civil Rights
- The 14th Amendment, despite prohibiting government violations, did not stop the emergence of segregation.
- Plessy v. Ferguson and Jim Crow Laws were established legalizing segregation in the South.
The Panic of 1873
- Causes included overproduction of goods, risky loans, and economic depression.
- The result was a shift to hard-money policies, which reduced available money.
- The Panic of 1873 led to a new political party.
Corruption in the Grant Administration (2 examples)
- Credit Mobilier (1872): Government officials were bribed to approve inflated railroad contracts.
- Whiskey Ring (1875): Government officials and distillers defrauded the government of alcohol taxes.
Reasons for Intense Political Partisanship During the Gilded Age
- Economic Inequality: The great divide between the rich and working class.
- Civil War & Reconstruction: Unresolved issues and continuing tensions over civil rights and Southern resistance.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the political landscape of the Gilded Age, highlighting key figures such as Hayes, Cleveland, and political scandals like Credit Mobilier. Explore the effects of the 1876 election and the end of Reconstruction on civil rights during this transformative period in American history.
