Westward Expansion and the Gilded Age
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary economic activity of settlers who moved to the Great Plains?

  • Establishing trading posts
  • Mining precious metals
  • Ranching cattle for export (correct)
  • Farming and improving the land

Which of the following was a reason for the growth of labor unions during this period?

  • Labor conditions leading to strikes (correct)
  • Government support of large corporations
  • Increased immigration
  • Expansion of telecommunication technologies

Which statement best describes the government's stance towards Native Americans during westward expansion?

  • The government actively supported their territorial claims
  • The government often violated treaties made with them (correct)
  • The government provided them with education and resources
  • The government sought to integrate them into urban life

What does bimetallism refer to in the context of the economy?

<p>The use of both gold and silver in currency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural significance did the buffalo hold for Native Americans?

<p>A significant food source and part of their culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main effects of the Chinese Exclusion Act?

<p>Restriction of Chinese laborers in the U.S. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic strategy involves controlling all stages of production?

<p>Vertical integration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary goal of the populist party during the Gilded Age?

<p>Advocacy for the working class (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is associated with labor unrest in the Gilded Age due to poor working conditions?

<p>Pullman Strike (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did European immigrants primarily play in the context of the Gilded Age?

<p>They contributed to industrial labor forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a person who opposes immigration and seeks to promote the interests of native-born citizens?

<p>Nativist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislative act promoted the settlement of the Great Plains by providing land to Americans?

<p>Homestead Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of the Great Sioux War?

<p>Further decline of Native American sovereignty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key consequence of the treaties between the United States government and Native American tribes?

<p>They were frequently violated by the government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement is NOT associated with the period of westward expansion?

<p>Airplane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the common response from railroad workers regarding labor conditions?

<p>They went on strike to protest the labor conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic system was promoted by the use of both gold and silver?

<p>Bimetallism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the government generally respond to the activities of organized labor during this period?

<p>They generally opposed their activities and demands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable reaction against immigration in the western states?

<p>Economic and race-based opposition to immigrants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant issue associated with political bosses during this time?

<p>They often demonstrated unchecked power and corruption. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The President of the Central Pacific Railroad Company was likely emplyoing immigrants from

<p>China (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Battle of Wounded Knee

The final confrontation between American Indians and the US Army during westward expansion.

Chinese Exclusion Act

A ban on immigration to the United States.

Vertical Integration

A business practice utilized by Carnegie that involves controlling all aspects of production, from raw materials to finished goods.

Broken Promises

Treaties between the United States government and Sioux / Cheyenne tribes were violated.

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Monopoly

Standard Oil's quest for complete control of the oil industry through aggressive business practices.

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Reservation System

The forced relocation of Native Americans to reservations, often under harsh conditions.

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Bimetallism

The use of both gold and silver as the basis for a country's currency.

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Political Machines

Political bosses like Boss Tweed used corruption and bribery to gain control over cities and their resources.

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Labor Unions

Labor unions fought for better working conditions, fair wages, and the right to collectively bargain with employers.

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Farming and Land Improvement

A major economic activity for settlers in the Great Plains, involving cultivating the land and raising crops.

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Native American Resistance

The conflict between the U.S. government and Native American tribes over land and resources during westward expansion.

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Urbanization and Tenement Housing

A period of urbanization marked by overcrowded and unhealthy living conditions, primarily in cities.

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Monopolization

A system where one company dominates a particular industry, often eliminating competition and controlling prices.

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Pullman Strike

The event in 1894 where railway workers in Pullman, Illinois, went on strike protesting wage cuts, leading to a nationwide labor movement.

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Nativist

The belief that native-born Americans are superior to immigrants and should have more rights and opportunities. Often used to discriminate against immigrants.

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Populist Party

A political party that emerged in the late 1800s advocating for the interests of farmers and workers, supporting policies like bimetallism and government regulation.

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Working Conditions

The conditions under which factory workers labored in the late 19th century, often characterized by long hours, low wages, unsafe environments, and child labor.

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Study Notes

Westward Expansion and the Gilded Age

  • The American government played a role in westward expansion.
  • Skilled workers organized and bargained with employers.
  • Western states showed economic and racial opposition to immigrants.
  • Tenement housing was a common living situation.
  • Government often opposed worker activity.
  • Proposals for bimetallism, direct elections, and national income tax existed.
  • Innovations like the telegraph, telephone, and lightbulb emerged.
  • Railroad worker strikes occurred due to poor conditions.
  • Farming and land improvement were key activities for Great Plains settlers.
  • A final confrontation occurred between Native Americans and the U.S. Army during westward expansion. (This was the Great Sioux War.)
  • Immigration restrictions were put in place. (Chinese Exclusion Act).
  • Carnegie used vertical integration as a business practice.
  • Sioux and Cheyenne tribal treaties were broken.
  • Standard Oil sought to dominate the oil industry.
  • Native Americans held peaceful/patient/industrious cultures.
  • Bimetallism used both gold and silver for the economy.
  • Labor unions grew due to economic factors.
  • Political bosses exemplified unchecked power and corruption.
  • Native Americans were forced to relocate to specific areas. (reservations)
  • Buffalo were a significant food source and cultural element for Native Americans.

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U7 Gilded Age Review PDF

Description

Explore the key events and themes of Westward Expansion and the Gilded Age in America. This quiz covers the impact of government policies, labor movements, innovations, and the experiences of immigrants and Native Americans during this transformative period. Test your knowledge on the economic, social, and political dynamics that shaped the nation.

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