Westward Expansion and the Gilded Age
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary economic activity of settlers who moved to the Great Plains?

  • Establishing trading posts
  • Mining precious metals
  • Ranching cattle for export (correct)
  • Farming and improving the land
  • Which of the following was a reason for the growth of labor unions during this period?

  • Labor conditions leading to strikes (correct)
  • Government support of large corporations
  • Increased immigration
  • Expansion of telecommunication technologies
  • Which statement best describes the government's stance towards Native Americans during westward expansion?

  • The government actively supported their territorial claims
  • The government often violated treaties made with them (correct)
  • The government provided them with education and resources
  • The government sought to integrate them into urban life
  • What does bimetallism refer to in the context of the economy?

    <p>The use of both gold and silver in currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural significance did the buffalo hold for Native Americans?

    <p>A significant food source and part of their culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main effects of the Chinese Exclusion Act?

    <p>Restriction of Chinese laborers in the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic strategy involves controlling all stages of production?

    <p>Vertical integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary goal of the populist party during the Gilded Age?

    <p>Advocacy for the working class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is associated with labor unrest in the Gilded Age due to poor working conditions?

    <p>Pullman Strike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did European immigrants primarily play in the context of the Gilded Age?

    <p>They contributed to industrial labor forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a person who opposes immigration and seeks to promote the interests of native-born citizens?

    <p>Nativist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislative act promoted the settlement of the Great Plains by providing land to Americans?

    <p>Homestead Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant impact of the Great Sioux War?

    <p>Further decline of Native American sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key consequence of the treaties between the United States government and Native American tribes?

    <p>They were frequently violated by the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technological advancement is NOT associated with the period of westward expansion?

    <p>Airplane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the common response from railroad workers regarding labor conditions?

    <p>They went on strike to protest the labor conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic system was promoted by the use of both gold and silver?

    <p>Bimetallism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the government generally respond to the activities of organized labor during this period?

    <p>They generally opposed their activities and demands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable reaction against immigration in the western states?

    <p>Economic and race-based opposition to immigrants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant issue associated with political bosses during this time?

    <p>They often demonstrated unchecked power and corruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The President of the Central Pacific Railroad Company was likely emplyoing immigrants from

    <p>China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Westward Expansion and the Gilded Age

    • The American government played a role in westward expansion.
    • Skilled workers organized and bargained with employers.
    • Western states showed economic and racial opposition to immigrants.
    • Tenement housing was a common living situation.
    • Government often opposed worker activity.
    • Proposals for bimetallism, direct elections, and national income tax existed.
    • Innovations like the telegraph, telephone, and lightbulb emerged.
    • Railroad worker strikes occurred due to poor conditions.
    • Farming and land improvement were key activities for Great Plains settlers.
    • A final confrontation occurred between Native Americans and the U.S. Army during westward expansion. (This was the Great Sioux War.)
    • Immigration restrictions were put in place. (Chinese Exclusion Act).
    • Carnegie used vertical integration as a business practice.
    • Sioux and Cheyenne tribal treaties were broken.
    • Standard Oil sought to dominate the oil industry.
    • Native Americans held peaceful/patient/industrious cultures.
    • Bimetallism used both gold and silver for the economy.
    • Labor unions grew due to economic factors.
    • Political bosses exemplified unchecked power and corruption.
    • Native Americans were forced to relocate to specific areas. (reservations)
    • Buffalo were a significant food source and cultural element for Native Americans.

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    Description

    Explore the key events and themes of Westward Expansion and the Gilded Age in America. This quiz covers the impact of government policies, labor movements, innovations, and the experiences of immigrants and Native Americans during this transformative period. Test your knowledge on the economic, social, and political dynamics that shaped the nation.

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