Gilded Age Capitalism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following would NOT be used by a supporter of the capitalist system as it existed in the Gilded Age?

  • The novels of Horatio Alger
  • Reform Darwinism (correct)
  • Russell Conwell's 'Acres of Diamonds' sermon
  • The perspective held by Herbert Spencer
  • Which capitalist created U.S. Steel, the nation's first billion-dollar corporation?

  • J.P. Morgan (correct)
  • Cornelius Vanderbilt
  • Andrew Carnegie
  • John D. Rockefeller
  • Andrew Carnegie's use of vertical integration was significant in that it

  • synthesized the various immigrant labor groups into one cohesive productive force.
  • stimulated competition in the steel industry.
  • led to substantial cooperation between industry and banking.
  • allowed a capitalist to control all aspects of the production process. (correct)
  • In order to promote the interests of labor, trade unions would support

    <p>the closed shop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In his 'Gospel of Wealth,' Andrew Carnegie articulated the view that

    <p>the wealthy were entitled to their riches and had no responsibility to share it with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, who were considered the real economic leaders of the nation?

    <p>The wealthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Industrial Workers of the World differ from the other major trade unions?

    <p>It engaged in industrial sabotage and violent action against businesses and business owners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did industrialization have on the American worker, according to the text?

    <p>The standard of living for most workers improved by the late nineteenth century, but workers had become mere mechanisms in the production process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroad companies instrumental in?

    <p>Establishing the nation's first transcontinental railroad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did big business use a loophole in the Sherman Anti-Trust Act for its own benefit?

    <p>It was used to curtail union activity in restraint of trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the late nineteenth century, where did the U.S. rank in terms of industrial output?

    <p>Bypassed France and Germany in industrial output but still lagged behind Great Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was J. P. Morgan known for doing to consolidate rival businesses and eliminate competitive discord?

    <p>Placing his bank officers on those business' board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Capitalism in the Gilded Age

    • A supporter of the capitalist system in the Gilded Age would not use government regulation of industry as an argument.

    Notable Capitalists

    • Andrew Carnegie created U.S. Steel, the nation's first billion-dollar corporation.

    Business Strategies

    • Andrew Carnegie's use of vertical integration was significant in that it allowed him to control all aspects of his business, from raw materials to finished products.

    Labor Unions

    • Trade unions would support strikes to promote the interests of labor.
    • The Industrial Workers of the World differed from other major trade unions in that it sought to overthrow the capitalist system, whereas other unions focused on improving wages and working conditions.

    Economic Leaders

    • According to the text, the robber barons were considered the real economic leaders of the nation.

    Industrialization

    • Industrialization had a negative impact on the American worker, creating a new class of industrial wage earners who were subject to exploitation and poor working conditions.

    Railroad Development

    • The Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroad companies were instrumental in connecting the East and West coasts of the United States.

    Anti-Trust Laws

    • Big business used a loophole in the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, which prohibited monopolies, but allowed trusts to exist.

    U.S. Industrial Output

    • In the late nineteenth century, the United States ranked first in the world in terms of industrial output.

    J.P. Morgan

    • J.P. Morgan was known for consolidating rival businesses and eliminating competitive discord through forming trusts and mergers.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the capitalist system during the Gilded Age with this quiz. Questions cover prominent figures, perspectives, and key aspects of capitalism during this period.

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