Giftedness Definition and Prevalence
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of integrative models of giftedness?

  • They emphasize motivation over cognitive ability
  • They focus solely on academic domains
  • They prioritize individual differences in intelligence
  • They combine elements from multiple models in the literature (correct)

    • According to the megamodel of talent development, what is the outcome of potential in the early years?

  • Giftedness in multiple academic domains
  • Expertise in a specific domain
  • Transition into expertise through effort and opportunity (correct)
  • Eminence in a particular field

    • What is a common misconception about giftedness?

  • Giftedness is solely determined by intelligence
  • Giftedness is exclusively an innate ability
  • Giftedness and talent are unrelated concepts
  • Giftedness is often confused with talent (correct)

    • How do cognitive characteristics of gifted students differ from non-gifted students?

    <p>Quantitatively, with more pronounced differences in complex tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of gifted individuals in terms of intelligence?

    <p>A more differentiated intelligence profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage do gifted students tend to have in terms of transfer?

    <p>Far transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Psychology of Individual Differences perspective on giftedness?

    <p>Intelligence, creativity, and motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the UK official definition, what is the primary distinction between giftedness and talent?

    <p>Giftedness is about academic domains, while talent is about specific skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about gifted children?

    <p>They are social isolates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the megamodel's definition of giftedness?

    <p>Early potential that transitions into expertise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do PISA 2009 data suggest about gifted students' backgrounds?

    <p>They come from more advantaged backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What learning strategy do gifted students tend to use less often?

    <p>Concentrating on the easy part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common challenge in defining and understanding giftedness?

    <p>Misconceptions and confusion surrounding the concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be a problem for extremely highly gifted individuals?

    <p>They may not experience as much psychological benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of non-verbal IQ tests in identifying gifted students?

    <p>They are biased against minority groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of assessments can identify gifted students?

    <p>Verbal performance-based assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of gifted education in countries that focus on excellence?

    <p>To help gifted students reach their full potential and contribute to the country's economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common criticism of enrichment activities for gifted students?

    <p>They may create unequal opportunities for students from different backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of gifted education in Finland?

    <p>To provide extra resources to students who need help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated annual growth in a country's economy associated with a 10% increase in the share of top-performing students?

    <p>1.3 percentage point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary criticism of the UK's gifted education policy?

    <p>It is not well-coordinated and lacks monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary finding of the OFSTED 2013 report regarding gifted students?

    <p>Many gifted students are not achieving their full potential, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the 'pupil premium' program in the UK?

    <p>To address the attainment gap between disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between countries that focus on excellence and those that focus on equity?

    <p>Their focus on gifted education versus providing support for all students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of gifted programs in South Korea that focus on Maths and Science?

    <p>95%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of the human rights perspective on gifted education?

    <p>Gifted education may be elitist and exclude certain students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the basic definition of gifted students?

    <p>Students displaying superior performance in one particular domain relative to peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes estimating the prevalence of giftedness challenging?

    <p>The same complexities associated with estimating the prevalence of other conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might children from high SES backgrounds be more likely to be identified as gifted?

    <p>They typically receive better educational opportunities and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does IQ play in the most common conceptualization of giftedness?

    <p>High IQ is a primary determinant in most models of giftedness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique approach did Julian Stanley's talent search model implement?

    <p>Utilized above-grade-level achievement tests for optimal matching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of giftedness model focuses on high cognitive ability or IQ?

    <p>Ability models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Lewis Terman operationalize giftedness in his studies?

    <p>By documenting students with high IQ scores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes talent development models from ability models?

    <p>They focus on nurturing specific talents rather than measuring IQ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable challenge in identifying children from underserved communities as gifted?

    <p>Underrepresentation in gifted programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy can reduce bias against children from underserved backgrounds in gifted education programs?

    <p>Using local norms for selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negative consequence can result from underachieving gifted students?

    <p>Frustration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommendation for providing opportunities for students to be identified as gifted?

    <p>Offering opportunities at various timepoints and in different areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often measured instead of skill when identifying gifted children?

    <p>Potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teacher referrals for gifted assessment are typically fewer for which group of children?

    <p>Children from disadvantaged backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of high achievers from high income backgrounds are more likely to apply and be enrolled in selective colleges?

    <p>48%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of students is likely to be overlooked in gifted program referrals?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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