CH48 NERUO

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Questions and Answers

The nurse is working in a college clinic when a student comes in and says, “I think I have a migraine. My head hurts, I cannot stand the bright light, and I feel sick to my stomach.” What additional finding is most concerning?

  • A subnormal temperature (correct)
  • An ill college roommate
  • Positive Brudzinski sign (correct)
  • Positive Romberg test

A patient is brought to the health-care provider’s (HCP’s) office with a headache, lethargy, nausea, vomiting, and a fever, which has developed over the past few days. The nurse begins collecting data about the possible causes of the symptoms. Which information supports a concern for encephalitis being the cause?

  • The patient has recently exhibited flu-like manifestations.
  • The patient lives in a home where a child has chickenpox.
  • The patient has been camping within the last few weeks. (correct)
  • The patient has experienced a stiff neck for 3 days.

The licensed practical nurse/licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) is assigned to assist the registered nurse (RN) in providing care for a patient admitted for an infectious neurological disorder. Which reassessment finding is most concerning and should be reported to the RN?

  • The patient has a consistent temperature of 101.4°F (38.6°C).
  • The patient attempts to get out of bed to go to work. (correct)
  • A headache pain level of 5 on a scale of 0 to 10 is verbally reported.
  • The patient is noticed to be changing position without assistance.

The nurse is providing care to a patient with a migraine headache. What action should the nurse take?

<p>Provide a dark, quiet environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is assisting with the care of a patient after a traumatic brain injury. The patient experiences a seizure and exhibits bilateral jerking of the extremities. Which type of seizure does the nurse recognize?

<p>Tonic-clonic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is providing care for a patient on a medical unit with a history of seizure activity. The patient exhibits the manifestations of a generalized seizure, which does not respond to prescribed treatment. Seizure activity has continued over 30 minutes without a return to responsiveness. What action does the LPN/LVN expect the RN to take?

<p>Making immediate arrangements to transfer the patient to the intensive care unit (ICU) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An older adult patient has dementia and is being admitted to a long-term care facility. What recommendation should the nurse make to the family?

<p>Provide familiar items and pictures to place in the room. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is distressed to learn that a sibling is diagnosed with Huntington disease. How should the nurse reply when asked by the patient about the risk for having it?

<p>You definitely need to have genetic testing for the disease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is providing care for a patient who was diagnosed with Parkinson disease 12 years prior. Which symptoms places the patient at the greatest risk for a fall?

<p>Shuffling gait (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is hired by a family to provide care for a family member diagnosed with stage 2 Alzheimer disease. Which action related to safety is most important for the nurse to implement?

<p>Make sure that all doors are locked where potential risk exists. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is brought to the emergency department after being hit by a baseball bat during a game. Which finding is a priority concern and should be immediately reported to the HCP or RN?

<p>Changes in heart and respiratory rate, fever, and diaphoresis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is assisting with care for a patient in the ICU with an extreme head injury and suspected brain herniation. What should the nurse anticipate for care?

<p>Arranging for the family to be approached about possible organ donation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is diagnosed with bacterial encephalopathy. Which symptoms exhibited by the patient indicate late signs of the patient’s diagnosis?

<p>Lethargy and seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is assisting with the care of a patient with a brain tumor who is exhibiting increased ICP. What safety action should the nurse take?

<p>Relocate environmental objects and pad the bedside rails. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The LPN/LVN is assisting the RN in providing care for a patient with a risk for increased ICP. What finding needs to be reported to the RN?

<p>Increased systolic blood pressure (BP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is planning care for a patient with a migraine headache. Which actions does the nurse include in this plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Rest (A), A dark, quiet room (C), Sumatriptan (Imitrex) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse is caring for a patient with an acute brain injury. Which interventions does the nurse use to prevent increased ICP in this patient? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Avoid hip flexion. (A), Administer stool softeners. (B), Keep head of bed elevated 30 degrees. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse suspects that a patient is experiencing increasing ICP. What observations cause the nurse to come to this conclusion? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Headache (A), Rising temperature (B), Dilated pupil on affected side (D), Decreasing level of consciousness (LOC) (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed the dopamine agonist pramipexole (Mirapex) for Parkinson disease. Which instructions are important for the nurse to include when teaching about this medication? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Taking the medication with food may reduce nausea. (C), You may experience sudden bouts of excessive sleepiness. (D), Do not drive until the effects of this drug on you are fully known. (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with a spinal cord injury at T3–T4 experiences a sudden increase in BP and has cool, pale, gooseflesh skin on the lower extremities. Which action does the nurse perform while awaiting physician orders? (Select all that apply.)

<p>Monitor BP every 5 minutes. (A), Check to see if the indwelling catheter is patent. (D), Perform a rectal examination to determine if impaction is present. (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

法国的首都(示例闪卡)

巴黎

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