Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following risk factors increases this patient's risk for developing gestational diabetes? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following risk factors increases this patient's risk for developing gestational diabetes? (Select all that apply)
When do most patients tend to develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy?
When do most patients tend to develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy?
Select all the CORRECT statements about the role and function of insulin:
Select all the CORRECT statements about the role and function of insulin:
What test is used to diagnose a patient with gestational diabetes?
What test is used to diagnose a patient with gestational diabetes?
Signup and view all the answers
Once a patient delivers the baby, gestational diabetes will go away and no further testing will be needed.
Once a patient delivers the baby, gestational diabetes will go away and no further testing will be needed.
Signup and view all the answers
You educate a pregnant patient with gestational diabetes that she should try to have a blood glucose level of ______________ 1 hour after a meal.
You educate a pregnant patient with gestational diabetes that she should try to have a blood glucose level of ______________ 1 hour after a meal.
Signup and view all the answers
Identify which results are abnormal from the 3 hour glucose tolerance test: Select all that apply.
Identify which results are abnormal from the 3 hour glucose tolerance test: Select all that apply.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes
- Advanced maternal age, specifically over 34 years, increases risk.
- High gravida (5) and para (4) indicates multiple previous pregnancies, a risk factor.
- BMI of 28 identifies the individual as overweight, contributing to risk.
- History of hypertension is associated with higher gestational diabetes risk.
- Family history of Type 2 diabetes also elevates the risk.
Development Timeline of Gestational Diabetes
- Gestational diabetes typically arises during the 2nd or 3rd trimester of pregnancy.
Role of Insulin in the Body
- Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas.
- Its primary function is to facilitate glucose uptake by cells, providing energy.
- Misconceptions include insulin as a cell type or as a protein carrying glucose.
Diagnostic Tests for Gestational Diabetes
- A 3-hour glucose tolerance test is the confirmatory test for diagnosing gestational diabetes, following an abnormal 1-hour result.
Patient Education on Gestational Diabetes
- Understanding that gestational diabetes may resolve after delivery, but follow-up testing is crucial.
- Target fasting blood glucose levels for management should be maintained between 70-95 mg/dL.
Interpretation of Glucose Tolerance Test Results
- Abnormal levels in a 3-hour glucose tolerance test:
- Fasting: >95 mg/dL
- 1-hour: >180 mg/dL (abnormal)
- 2-hour: >155 mg/dL (abnormal)
- 3-hour: >140 mg/dL
Blood Glucose Goals for Patients
- Patients should aim for a blood glucose level of 140 mg/dL or lower 1 hour after meals.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on gestational diabetes risk factors and NCLEX-style questions with this flashcard quiz. This quiz focuses on assessing risk factors and patient history related to gestational diabetes. Enhance your understanding and prepare for your NCLEX examination effectively.
