Complications of Pre-Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Increased risk of PIH, polyhydramnios, and infections like asymptomatic bacteruria during pregnancy when a woman has Pre-Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Pregnancy-induced hypertension, a serious blood pressure complication during pregnancy.

Excessive amniotic fluid during pregnancy.

Presence of bacteria in the urine without symptoms.

Regular checks of weight, blood pressure, urine protein (dipstick), and blood glucose during pregnancy.

First ultrasound scan at 18-20 weeks to evaluate fetal health in Pre-gestational diabetes pregnancies.

A specific type of ultrasound scan at 18-20 weeks for patients with pre-gestational diabetes.

Ultrasound examination of the fetal heart at 22-24 weeks to check for heart defects (like VSD).

Checking urine for infections and abnormalities.

Test to identify the specific bacteria causing infection and determine the most effective antibiotic.

Regular monitoring of the fetus using NST, BPS, and growth scans to assess well-being.

Test to check the baby's heart rate response to movement.

Comprehensive assessment of the fetus's health using ultrasound to check movement, breathing, and tone.

Ultrasound screening to check the baby's growth.

Checking for diabetic retinopathy during a physical exam.