German Verbs, Adjectives, Colors, and Expressions

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the German Democratic Republic?

Die Republik Deutschland

Ostdeutschland (correct)

Die DDR (correct)

Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Which of the following rivers is located in Germany?

The Danube

The Rhine (correct)

The Seine

The Thames

What does the term 'Landeshauptstadt' refer to?

The capital city of a state within Germany (correct)

A federal state

A city that is also a state

A city with a large population

What is the English translation of 'die Einwohnerin'?

Inhabitant (female) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cities is not a city-state in Germany?

Munich Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to express the time 1:15 in colloquial terms?

Es ist Viertel nach eins. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the official time format for 15:00?

Fünfzehn Uhr. Signup and view all the answers

In the expression 'um wie viel Uhr...?', what is the purpose of 'um'?

To ask about the time an event occurs. Signup and view all the answers

What time does Annika have Sport according to her schedule?

10:30 Signup and view all the answers

How is the time 1:30 commonly expressed in colloquial German?

Es ist halb zwei. Signup and view all the answers

How many countries border Germany?

9 Signup and view all the answers

Which natural boundary is found in the north of Germany?

The North Sea Signup and view all the answers

What is the population of Berlin?

3.7 million Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital of Germany?

Berlin Signup and view all the answers

How many federal states are in the Federal Republic of Germany?

16 Signup and view all the answers

What significant event marked the end of the division between East and West Germany?

The reunification on October 3, 1990 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cities is also a federal state in Germany?

Berlin Signup and view all the answers

Which countries lie to the east of Germany?

Poland and the Czech Republic Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conjugating a verb in a sentence?

To agree with the subject carrying out the verb action Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly represents the English infinitive form of the verb 'sehen'?

to see Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses the verb 'haben' in the first person singular?

Ich habe Signup and view all the answers

What is one activity that is commonly enjoyed in German-speaking regions?

Participating in folk festivals Signup and view all the answers

What is the infinitive form of the verb that means 'to come' in German?

kommen Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective best translates to 'beautiful' in English?

schön Signup and view all the answers

Which European country is mentioned to provide a minimum of five weeks of vacation time?

Austria Signup and view all the answers

How would you ask 'What color is it?' in German?

Welche Farbe hat es? Signup and view all the answers

How does Germany rank in terms of paid vacation time among industrialized nations?

Near the top Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal minimum vacation time in Canada?

10 days Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following adverbs means 'too fast' in English?

(zu) schnell Signup and view all the answers

Which leisure activity is not mentioned as a hobby in the content?

Gardening Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence is the verb 'wissen' used correctly in the first person singular?

Ich weiß Signup and view all the answers

What phrase is used to ask if someone else engages in the same activity?

Du auch? Signup and view all the answers

Compared to the United States, how does vacation time in Germany differ?

Germany has a legal minimum for vacation days. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common way to report shared activities among classmates?

Wir beide gehen wandern. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

German Verbs

Verbs express action, process, or state of being
The infinitive form of a verb is what appears in vocabulary lists and dictionaries
The English infinitive is "to" + verb (e.g., "to give", "to see", "to be)
The German infinitive ends in "-en" or "-n"
The infinitive needs to be conjugated to agree with the subject

German Adjectives & Adverbs

Adjectives describe nouns
Adverbs describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs

German Colors

Colors include: blue, brown, yellow, gray, green, purple, orange, pink, red, black, white
Use "hell-" for light colors (e.g., "light blue") and "dunkel-" for dark colors (e.g., "dark red")

German Expressions

"Welche/Welcher/Welches?" - which? (used when asking about a specific item)
"Welche Farbe hat/haben...?" - what color is/are...?
"Er/Sie/Es ist..." - he/she/it is...
"Sie sind..." - they are...
"Wie viele?" - how many?
"Wo?" - where?
"Da ist/sind..." - there is/are...
"Das ist richtig" - that's right
"Lass uns gehen!" - Let's go!
"genau" - exactly
"in der Nähe" - nearby; near

Germany Geography

Germany borders nine countries.
Countries to the east include Poland and the Czech Republic.
Countries to the west include the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France.
Austria is located to the south.
Denmark is located to the north.
Germany has three natural borders: the North Sea and Baltic Sea to the north, and the Alps to the south.
Germany has 16 federal states.
Germany's capital city is Berlin.
There are three cities in Germany that are also considered federal states: Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen.
Germany has four million-plus cities: Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, and Cologne.
Berlin has 3.7 million inhabitants.
Germany has a population of 85 million.
Germany is almost as large as the U.S. state of Montana.

German History

Germany has always been divided into states, but the map has changed through centuries.
Germany's history spans nearly 2,000 years.
Germany did not become a centralized nation until relatively recently.
Most of the states established today were created after 1945.
Regional divisions are reflected in local traditions, dialects, and ways of life.
After World War II, Germany was divided into West Germany (BRD) and East Germany (DDR).
The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 by the East German government.
The Berlin Wall was torn down on November 9, 1989.
The two Germanys were officially reunited on October 3, 1990.

The German Indefinite Article "ein"

The indefinite article "ein" is equivalent to English "a" or "an".
"Ein" is used for masculine and neuter nouns.
"Eine" is used for feminine nouns.
"Kein", meaning "no", is used when negating a noun.

German Free Time Activities & Hobbies

Common free time activities and hobbies include: taking photos, playing cards, dancing, hiking, horseback riding, playing soccer, drawing, listening to music, playing guitar, cooking, fishing, visiting friends, and going for walks.

German Leisure Time

Germans are known for their leisure time.
Germany ranks high in the industrialized nations in paid vacation time.
Most full-time employees in Germany enjoy 30 days of paid vacation annually.
Europeans enjoy folk festivals, regional celebrations, and commemorative events.

Key German Nouns

"das Bundesland" - federal state
"der Einwohner" - male inhabitant
"die Einwohnerin" - female inhabitant
"der Fluss" - river
"das Foto" - photo
"der Fußball" - soccer (soccer ball)
"die Grenze" - border
"die Hauptstadt" - capital city
"die Landeshauptstadt" - state capital
"der Kaffee" - coffee
"das Konzert" - concert
"das Land" - country/land
"das Meer" - sea
"die Million" - million
"die Millionenstadt" - city with a population over 1 million
"die Stadt" - city/town
"der Stadtstaat" - a city that is also simultaneously a state

Verb "gehen"

"gehen" can be combined with another infinitive to mean "to go (do something)".
"gehen" is conjugated in the sentence, and the other verb appears at the end of the sentence in its unconjugated infinitive form.

German Time

The 24-hour clock (0.00 to 23.59) is used for official times.
The 24-hour clock format is "[hour] Uhr [minutes past the hour]".
The word "eins" loses it -s ending when used with "Uhr"
Other numbers remain unchanged.

German Course Schedule

"Welche Kurse hast du dieses Semester?" - What courses do you have this semester?
"Um wie viel Uhr beginnt dein erster Kurs am Montag?" - At what time does your first class start on Monday?
"Um wie viel Uhr beginnt dein erster Kurs am Dienstag?" - At what time does your first class start on Tuesday?
"Um wie viel Uhr endet dein letzter Kurs am Freitag?" - At what time does your last class end on Friday?
"Wann beginnt der Deutschkurs? Wann ist Deutsch zu Ende?" - When does the German class start? When does it end?
"Hast du am Mittwochnachmittag einen Kurs? Wenn ja, welchen? Und um wie viel Uhr?" - Do you have a class on Wednesday afternoon? If so, which one? And at what time?

"Um" in German

Use the preposition "um" with a clock time to specify at what time something occurs.
"Um wie viel Uhr...?" - At what time...?

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Description

This quiz covers essential elements of the German language, including verb conjugation, the role of adjectives and adverbs, and vocabulary related to colors and common expressions. Test your understanding of how to use these fundamentals in sentence structure and conversation.