German Foreign Policy and Security Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What defines transnational terrorism and provide an example?

Transnational terrorism is defined as terrorism that occurs across borders. An example is Al-Qaeda, which targets the U.S.A. to change the international order.

What characterizes a failing or fragile state?

A failing state is characterized by its inability to fulfill basic functions such as security, law and order, and social support due to corruption or political instability.

Explain the concept of a comprehensive security approach.

A comprehensive security approach considers not only military aspects but also political, environmental, economic, societal, and cultural factors on both domestic and international levels.

Differentiate between a refugee and an internally displaced person.

<p>A refugee is someone who flees conflict or persecution and crosses international borders, while an internally displaced person remains within their own country but is forced to leave their home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does migration play in the context of security concerns?

<p>Migration can impact security concerns by contributing to instability in both home and host countries, as it may lead to social tensions and challenges in resource allocation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What roles do the Chancellor and Foreign Minister play in shaping German foreign policy?

<p>The Chancellor and Foreign Minister are key actors responsible for defining and implementing German foreign policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary goals of German foreign policy?

<p>The primary goals include fostering peaceful relations, upholding human rights, and preventing aggression and conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe one method Germany uses to achieve its foreign policy goals.

<p>Germany uses diplomacy as a primary method to achieve its foreign policy goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Bundestag influence German foreign policy?

<p>The Bundestag oversees and approves international treaties and actions in German foreign policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutional articles underpin the legal basis of German foreign policy?

<p>Articles in the Grundgesetz address the avoidance of aggressive war and the respect for human rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is structural violence and how does it manifest in society?

<p>Structural violence refers to discrimination and denial of opportunities that harm individuals or groups, manifesting as social inequalities and systemic injustices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Differentiate between positive peace and negative peace.

<p>Positive peace is defined by social justice and harmonious relationships, while negative peace is merely the absence of violent conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of comprehensive security and its relevance.

<p>Comprehensive security recognizes the interconnectedness of local, national, and international issues, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach to peace and security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does diplomacy play in peace and security policy?

<p>Diplomacy involves negotiation to balance national interests with international cooperation, focusing on human rights and peaceful conflict resolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do global challenges influence the pursuit of peace and security?

<p>Global challenges like environmental issues, migration, and poverty necessitate multilateral cooperation to achieve sustainable peace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines hybrid threats in terms of their method of operation?

<p>Hybrid threats involve a combination of military, economic, and cyberattacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to identify hybrid threats?

<p>The blurring lines between actions like war and non-war complicate clear identification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some typical targets of hybrid threats?

<p>Targets include state institutions, critical infrastructure, and civilians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do attackers benefit from anonymity in hybrid threats?

<p>Anonymity makes attribution difficult, allowing attackers to evade responsibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic motivations might drive hybrid threats?

<p>Economic interests may include gaining control of resources or disrupting markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can hybrid threats influence public opinion?

<p>They can employ propaganda and disinformation to destabilize and manipulate public perception.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of hybrid threats concerning accountability?

<p>Attackers can diffuse responsibility by blaming others, minimizing their own accountability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the 'lower conflict threshold' in hybrid threats?

<p>It means that hybrid tactics can remain below the threshold typically associated with armed conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hybrid threats exploit democratic societies?

<p>They can weaken democratic societies by taking advantage of the freedom of expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the distinction between acts of war and hybrid threats ambiguous?

<p>The ambiguity of intent and gradual escalation of actions can blur this distinction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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