German Foreign Policy - The Rhineland

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Questions and Answers

In what year did Hitler send German troops into the Rhineland in violation of the Treaty of Versailles?

  • 1935
  • 1937
  • 1934
  • 1936 (correct)

What was stipulated by the Treaty of Versailles with reference to the Rhineland

  • Rhineland to be administered by the League of Nations
  • Was to be completely demilitarised (correct)
  • Limited German military presence to no more than 22,000 troops
  • A plebiscite to be held in 15 years

What agreement in 1935 gave Hitler the ‘encouragement’ he needed to ‘move’ on the Rhineland?

  • The Stresa Front
  • An anti-communist pact with Italy and Japan
  • The Italian- German Naval agreement
  • The Anglo-German Naval Agreement (correct)

As part of the treaty of Versailles, Britain and France were also able to station troops in the Rhineland for 15 years.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which 1920s ’Agreement’ would Germany also be breaking by remilitarise the Rhineland?

<p>The Locarno Treaty, 1925 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What claim did Hitler make to France and Britain in 1936 regarding Germany's intentions in Europe?

<p>'Germany had no further territorial demands to make in Europe' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did France ‘feel’ after the Remilitarisation?

<p>Vulnerable- they had lost a vital buffer zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How else did Hitler try to ‘pacify’ the French and British after the reoccupation?

<p>He offered them a 25 year non-aggression pact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the remilitarisation, Hitler told Britain and France, that he had ‘no more territorial ambitions in Europe’.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event helped to distract French + British attention from Hitler’s actions over the Rhineland?

<p>Mussolini’s invasion of Abyssinia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The Rhineland Region

  • The Rhineland area was a key industrial region in Germany, producing coal, steel, and iron resources.
  • The Rhineland also formed a natural barrier to its neighbor and rival, France.

Treaty of Versailles and its Consequences

  • The Treaty of Versailles prohibited Germany from keeping military forces in a 50 km stretch of the Rhineland.
  • This term made Germany vulnerable to invasion, which Hitler resented.

Hitler's Military Expansion

  • In 1935, Hitler revealed that he had built up an air force.
  • He also signed the Anglo-German Naval Agreement, allowing him to enlarge his naval forces.

Remilitarization of the Rhineland

  • In 1936, Hitler marched 22,000 German troops into the Rhineland, directly contravening the Treaty of Versailles.
  • Hitler offered France and Britain a 25-year non-aggression pact, claiming "Germany had no territorial demands to make in Europe."

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