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Geriatric Pharmacology: Physiological Changes and Polypharmacy

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Geriatric Pharmacology: Physiological Changes and Polypharmacy

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Questions and Answers

How can aging affect drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion?

By not affecting drug absorption or distribution
By decreasing drug absorption and metabolism (correct)
By increasing drug distribution and excretion
By increasing drug absorption and metabolism

Why does polypharmacy pose a risk to older adults?

It increases the risk of medication non-adherence (correct)
It decreases the risk of adverse drug reactions
It improves overall health outcomes
It minimizes the chance of drug-drug interactions

How do comorbidities impact geriatric pharmacology?

They can influence drug selection, dosing, and monitoring (correct)
They have no impact on drug selection or dosing
They improve overall medication effectiveness
They decrease the need for monitoring in medication regimens

What adjustments do geriatric pharmacologists make based on age-related changes in hepatic enzyme activity and renal function?

They adjust medication doses to prevent toxicity or inadequate response (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why are older adults more susceptible to adverse drug reactions?

Due to age-related changes, polypharmacy, and altered drug metabolism (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of geriatric pharmacology in relation to geriatric syndromes?

To optimize treatment strategies and minimize medication-related contributions to syndromes (A) Signup and view all the answers

How can geriatric pharmacologists help older adults with cognitive and functional decline?

By simplifying medication regimens and improving patient understanding and adherence (B) Signup and view all the answers

What approach do geriatric pharmacologists take towards alternative therapies for older adults?

They consider nonpharmacological interventions alongside traditional medications to enhance overall health (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do geriatric pharmacologists address medication adherence in older adults?

By simplifying medication regimens to enhance patient adherence (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences geriatric syndromes in older adults according to the text?

Medication-related contributions (A) Signup and view all the answers