GERD in Infants: Diagnosis and Nursing Interventions

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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom of GERD in infants?

  • Decreased appetite
  • Excessive irritability after eating (correct)
  • Forceful vomiting
  • Rapid weight gain

Which diagnostic test is used to diagnose GERD?

  • X-Ray
  • Endoscopy (correct)
  • Blood culture
  • Urinalysis

What is a nursing intervention for infants with GERD?

  • Large, infrequent feeds
  • Infrequent burping
  • Small, frequent feeds (correct)
  • Keeping the infant flat after feeds

Why is it important to keep an infant upright after feeding when they have GERD?

<p>To reduce reflux (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be ruled out in breastfed babies when assessing for GERD?

<p>Overactive letdown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of GERD?

<p>Vomiting after meals that is not forceful (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior might an infant with GERD exhibit after eating?

<p>Arching their back (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible outcome for GERD that does not respond to other treatments?

<p>Surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could slow or no weight gain indicate in an infant?

<p>GERD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intervention can help reduce the symptoms of GERD related to feeding?

<p>Frequent burping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

GERD Symptoms in Infants

Excessive crying after eating, arching back, slow weight gain, and vomiting (not forceful).

Diagnosing GERD in Infants

Endoscopy to visualize the esophagus and ruling out other conditions.

Nursing Interventions for Infant GERD

Rule out overactive letdown, medications, small frequent feeds, frequent burping, keeping upright during and after feeds, and possibly surgery.

What is GERD?

A condition where stomach contents flow back up into the esophagus.

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Study Notes

  • GERD is characterized by excessive irritability or crying after eating
  • Arching of the back is a symptom of GERD
  • Slow or no weight gain can be indicative of GERD
  • Vomiting after meals, which isn't forceful or projectile, is a symptom
  • Diagnosis involves an endoscopy to visualize the esophagus and stomach
  • It's important to rule out more serious conditions when diagnosing GERD

Nursing Interventions

  • For breastfed babies, rule out overactive letdown as a cause
  • Medications may be necessary to manage GERD
  • Feed the infant small, frequent meals
  • Burp the infant frequently during and after feedings
  • Keep the infant upright during and after feeding
  • In severe cases, surgery may be required

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