22 Questions
What is the main technique for modeling deposit characteristics and estimating resources?
Geostatistics
What does geostatistics allow one to do?
Estimate attributes and quantify uncertainty surrounding estimates for decision making
What has largely gone unnoticed over the last 100 years?
A major revolution in science and reasoning
What is the intrinsic value of a mining business?
The geologic resource or reserve estimate
What is the main focus of modern science and engineering?
Understanding and quantifying physical laws and numerical modeling for inference
In which fields is geostatistics now applied?
Mining, petroleum, environmental, fisheries, forestry, and environmental remediation
What does geostatistics place emphasis on?
The geological context of the data, spatial relationship between the data, and data measured with different volumetric support and precision
What are geostatistical techniques indispensable for in resource management?
Creating 3-D models of heterogeneity, refining estimates of in-place resources, and quantifying uncertainty in those resources
What does numerical modeling aim to capture in a deposit?
The true distribution of properties influenced by complex physical, chemical, and biological processes
What is one of the reasons for uncertainty in numerical models?
Incomplete data
What effect do extreme high and low values have on fluid flow in reservoir applications?
They have a large effect on fluid flow
What did Nevsun Resources Ltd. experience when it revised its reserve estimates in 2012?
Significant impacts, including a stock drop and production forecast cut
What does ENGR 3346 emphasize the importance of?
Numerical modeling and quantifying uncertainty
What is the recommended reading for ore reserve estimation and geostatistical analysis?
Chapter 2 of Isaaks & Srivastava (1990): An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics and AMEC Minproc (2010), Oyu Tolgoi Project: Technical Report
What is the main focus of geostatistics in modeling deposit characteristics?
Quantifying spatial dependence
What does geostatistics allow for in the context of geological data?
Integration and repeatability
What does numerical modeling aim to capture in a deposit?
Managing uncertainty
What is the intrinsic value of a mining business according to the lecture?
Accurate resource estimation
What is the main focus of geostatistics in modeling deposit characteristics?
Exploiting spatial dependence for numerical algorithms
What is the essentiality of accurate resource estimation for mine planning?
To make informed decisions amidst subsurface uncertainties
What is the main technique for modeling deposit characteristics and estimating resources?
Geostatistics
What is the modern focus in science and engineering according to the lecture?
Understanding physical laws and managing uncertainty
Study Notes
Geostatistics and Numerical Modeling in Modern Science and Engineering
- Science historically involved extensive data collection and physical experimentation, but now focuses more on understanding and quantifying physical laws and numerical modeling for inference.
- Numerical modeling has become more important than physical experimentation in modern science and engineering.
- Geostatistics, started in the 1960s, is now applied in diverse fields such as mining, petroleum, environmental, fisheries, forestry, and environmental remediation.
- Geostatistics places emphasis on the geological context of the data, the spatial relationship between the data, and data measured with different volumetric support and precision.
- Geostatistical techniques are indispensable in resource management for creating 3-D models of heterogeneity, refining estimates of in-place resources, and quantifying uncertainty in those resources.
- Geostatistics provides tools for integrating geological interpretation, hard and soft data, and data representing different measurement supports.
- Numerical modeling aims to capture the true distribution of properties in a deposit, which is influenced by complex physical, chemical, and biological processes.
- Uncertainty in numerical models arises due to incomplete data, which can be managed and reduced by considering all relevant data.
- Conventional mapping algorithms create smooth maps, but for reservoir applications extreme high and low values have a large effect on fluid flow.
- Nevsun Resources Ltd. experienced significant impacts, including a stock drop and production forecast cut, when it revised its reserve estimates in 2012.
- ENGR 3346 introduces theoretical concepts and a design component for ore reserve estimation and geostatistical analysis, emphasizing the importance of numerical modeling and quantifying uncertainty.
- Recommended reading includes Chapter 2 of Isaaks & Srivastava (1990): An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics and AMEC Minproc (2010), Oyu Tolgoi Project: Technical Report.
Test your knowledge of geostatistics and numerical modeling in modern science and engineering with this quiz. Explore the importance of numerical modeling, geostatistical techniques, and the management of uncertainty in resource management. From Nevsun Resources Ltd.'s experience to recommended reading, this quiz covers key concepts in ore reserve estimation and geostatistical analysis.
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