Gr 12 Mathematics: November Mix P(2)

What is the area of a parallelogram when the base is 5 units and the height is 3 units?

15 square units (correct)

10 square units

20 square units

8 square units

Which shape has an area formula that involves the product of its diagonals?

Kite (correct)

Rectangle

Trapezium

Square

According to the Triangle Proportionality Theorem, what must be true about two triangles that are equiangular?

Their sides are in proportion. (correct)

They can only be right triangles.

Their angles are not similar.

They have the same area.

What is the area of a trapezium with bases of 4 and 6 units and a height of 5 units?

25 square units Signup and view all the answers

In a triangle, if a line segment drawn parallel to one side divides the other two sides, what theorem applies?

Basic Proportionality Theorem Signup and view all the answers

If the lengths of the sides of triangle ABC are doubled, what happens to its area?

It quadruples. Signup and view all the answers

For a rhombus, if one diagonal is 10 units and another is 8 units, what is its area?

40 square units Signup and view all the answers

Which theorem states that triangles on the same base and equal in area lie between parallel lines?

Triangles Area Equality Theorem Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the corresponding angles of similar polygons?

They are equal. Signup and view all the answers

If two triangles have the same height, how are their areas related?

Proportional to the sum of the bases. Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard equation of a circle with center at (a, b) and radius r?

(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2 Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT part of completing the square for the equation of a circle?

Adding the radius to both sides of the equation Signup and view all the answers

If a circle has a general equation given by x^2 + y^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0, what represents the coordinates of the center after completing the square?

(-D/2, -E/2) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of circles, what does the tangent line do?

Touch the circle at one point only Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the radius and the tangent line at the point of tangency?

The radius is perpendicular to the tangent line Signup and view all the answers

What expression would represent the radius after completing the square in the circle's equation?

√((D/2)^2 + (E/2)^2 - F) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations is the correct result after completing the square?

(x + D/2)^2 + (y + E/2)^2 = (D/2)^2 + (E/2)^2 - F Signup and view all the answers

When given the equation of a circle, what is the first step in converting it to standard form?

Group the x terms and the y terms together Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the gradient of the radius and the gradient of the tangent at the point of tangency?

The product of their gradients is -1. Signup and view all the answers

How do you calculate the gradient of the radius from the center to the point of tangency?

By using the formula $m_{radius} = \frac{y_1 - b}{x_1 - a}$ Signup and view all the answers

What form should the equation of the circle take to identify its center?

$(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2$ Signup and view all the answers

Which property is NOT a property of proportion?

Absolute Proportion Signup and view all the answers

In a triangle, if a line is drawn parallel to one side, what is the result regarding the other two sides?

The other two sides are divided proportionally. Signup and view all the answers

What is true about ratios?

They can be expressed as fractions or in words. Signup and view all the answers

What is the area formula for a triangle?

$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}$ Signup and view all the answers

What does a polygon consist of?

Three or more line segments that form a closed chain. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the equation of the tangent line?

$y - y_1 = m_{tangent} (x - x_1)$ Signup and view all the answers

What assumption must be in place for ratios to be compared?

They must represent the same type of quantity. Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded if two triangles are equiangular?

They are similar. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Proportion Theorem, what is the relationship established when a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle?

The other two sides are divided proportionally. Signup and view all the answers

Which theorem supports that if two triangles have sides in proportion, then they are similar?

Theorem of Similarity of Triangles Signup and view all the answers

What is the necessary condition for two polygons to be considered similar?

All corresponding angles must be equal. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mid-point Theorem state about the line joining the midpoints of two sides of a triangle?

It is parallel to the third side and half its length. Signup and view all the answers

How do similar polygons differ from congruent polygons?

They might differ in size but have the same shape. Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to find the area of a triangle?

Area = 1/2 * base * height Signup and view all the answers

According to the conditions for similarity, if two polygons have corresponding sides in proportion but unequal angles, what is their relationship?

They are neither similar nor congruent. Signup and view all the answers

If triangle ABC has sides in the ratios 3:4:5, what can be said if triangle DEF has sides in the ratio 6:8:10?

They are similar. Signup and view all the answers

Which concept explains that triangles with equal heights also have areas proportional to their bases?

Proportionality in Triangles Signup and view all the answers

What conditions must be met for two triangles to be similar?

All pairs of corresponding angles must be equal. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Pythagorean Theorem state about a right-angled triangle?

The square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the area of triangles is true?

Triangles with equal heights have areas proportional to their bases. Signup and view all the answers

What does the regression coefficient (r) indicate?

The degree of correlation between two data sets. Signup and view all the answers

In the equation of the regression line, what does 'B' represent?

The slope of the line. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true concerning the converse of the Pythagorean Theorem?

If the square of one side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides, the triangle must be right-angled. Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate the area of a triangle?

Area = (base × height) / 2 Signup and view all the answers

When triangles are said to be equiangular, what can be inferred about their sides?

The sides are in proportion to each other. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of triangles will be similar based on angle measurements?

Triangles with angles of 45°, 45°, and 90°. Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the distance between two points on the unit circle using angle measures?

KL^2 = (rac{ an eta - an eta}{ an eta})^2 + (rac{ an eta - an eta}{ an eta})^2 Signup and view all the answers

How is the cosine of the sum of two angles derived from the cosine of the difference of angles?

By substituting the angle difference with subtraction of a negative angle. Signup and view all the answers

What identity is used to simplify the cosine of a negative angle?

Even-Odd Identities Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct expression for the cosine of the sum of two angles?

cos( ext{alpha} + ext{beta}) = ext{cos} ext{alpha} ext{cos} ext{beta} + ext{sin} ext{alpha} ext{sin} ext{beta} Signup and view all the answers

What is the cosine of the difference between two angles?

cos( ext{alpha} - ext{beta}) = ext{cos} ext{alpha} ext{cos} ext{beta} + ext{sin} ext{alpha} ext{sin} ext{beta} Signup and view all the answers

What is the sine of the difference between two angles, expressed in terms of sine and cosine?

sin(α)cos(β) - cos(α)sin(β) Signup and view all the answers

Which formula correctly represents the cosine of a sum of two angles?

cos(α + β) = cos(α)cos(β) - sin(α)sin(β) Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the sine of double angle?

sin(2α) = 2sin(α)cos(α) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the cosine of a double angle correctly?

cos(2α) = cos²(α) - sin²(α) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key step in finding the general solutions to a trigonometric equation?

Use trigonometric identities to simplify the equation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct expression for the cosine of a difference between two angles, α and β?

cos(α - β) = cos(α)cos(β) - sin(α)sin(β) Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for using a CAST diagram in trigonometry?

To determine the signs of sine and cosine in different quadrants. Signup and view all the answers

Which identity is used to express sine in terms of cosine?

sin(θ) = cos(90° - θ) Signup and view all the answers

What are the general solutions for a trigonometric equation based on periodic functions?

They can be derived by finding a reference angle and adding multiples of the period. Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of substituting angles in the sine of double angle formula?

2sin(α)cos(α) Signup and view all the answers

What is the general solution for \( an \theta = x\ ?

$ \theta = \tan^{-1} x + k \cdot 180^\circ $ Signup and view all the answers

When should the Sine Rule be applied in triangle calculations?

When two angles and a side are given. Signup and view all the answers

Which formula correctly represents the Cosine Rule?

$ a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cos A $ Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the area of a triangle using the sine of one angle?

$ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}ab \sin C $ Signup and view all the answers

When using the Cosine Rule, which scenario is appropriate?

One angle and two sides are known. Signup and view all the answers

How is the height of a pole calculated using the Sine Rule?

Height = d \cdot \frac{\sin \alpha}{\sin \beta} \cdot \tan \beta Signup and view all the answers

What scenario is suitable for using the Area Rule?

No perpendicular height is provided. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly states the relationship represented by the Sine Rule?

$ \frac{\sin A}{a} = \frac{\sin B}{b} = \frac{\sin C}{c} $ Signup and view all the answers

What does a correlation coefficient of $r = 0$ indicate?

No correlation Signup and view all the answers

Which range of values indicates a strong positive correlation?

$0.8 < r ext{ } ext{and} ext{ } r ext{ } ext{that varies up to }1$ Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of a circle with its center at the origin and radius $r$?

$x^2 + y^2 = r^2$ Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a weak negative correlation?

$-0.25 < r < -0.1$ Signup and view all the answers

What do the variables $b$, $ ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ }$, $ ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ }$, and $ ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ }$ in the formula $r = b rac{ ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ }}{ ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ }}$ represent?

The gradient and the standard deviation of the $x$ and $y$ values respectively Signup and view all the answers

Which compound angle identity is represented by $ ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ }$?

$ an( au + eta) = rac{ an au + an eta}{1 - an au an eta}$ Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines a perfect negative correlation?

$r = -1$ Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes a positive correlation?

As $x$ increases, $y$ also increases Signup and view all the answers

What type of correlation corresponds to the range $0.25 < r < 0.5$?

Moderate correlation Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the correlation coefficient $r$ when there is zero correlation?

The value of $r$ equals 0 Signup and view all the answers

Which formula correctly represents the area of a kite?

Area = rac{1}{2} imes diagonal AC imes diagonal BD Signup and view all the answers

How are the areas of two triangles with the same height related?

They are proportional to their bases. Signup and view all the answers

Which theorem states that two triangles are similar if their corresponding sides are in proportion?

Triangle Proportionality Theorem Signup and view all the answers

What must be true for two polygons to be considered similar?

Their corresponding angles are equal. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mid-point Theorem state regarding the line joining two midpoints of a triangle?

It is parallel to the third side. Signup and view all the answers

Which area formula applies to a trapezium?

Area = rac{1}{2} imes (base_1 + base_2) imes height Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Basic Proportionality Theorem, what can be concluded if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle?

The other two sides are divided proportionally. Signup and view all the answers

For a rhombus, what is the relationship between its diagonals?

They bisect each other at right angles. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Pythagorean Theorem, which relationship holds true for a right-angled triangle?

AB^2 + AC^2 = BC^2 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about triangles with equal bases?

They have equal areas. Signup and view all the answers

What statement best describes the converse of the Mid-point Theorem?

A line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle bisects the third side. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for two polygons to be similar?

They must have the same number of angles and corresponding sides in the same proportion. Signup and view all the answers

If two triangles have corresponding sides in proportion, what can be inferred?

They are similar. Signup and view all the answers

What relationship does the Proportion Theorem describe when a line is parallel to one side of a triangle?

It establishes a relationship between the segments formed on the other two sides. Signup and view all the answers

What condition is NOT sufficient to prove that two triangles are similar?

At least one pair of corresponding angles is equal. Signup and view all the answers

How can the area of two triangles be compared if they share a common base?

Their areas are proportional to the lengths of their corresponding heights. Signup and view all the answers

For two equiangular triangles, which of the following relationships holds true?

The ratios of the corresponding sides are equal. Signup and view all the answers

Which theorem can be applied to triangles with one pair of equal corresponding angles and proportional sides?

Angle-Angle Similarity Theorem Signup and view all the answers

According to the Mid-point Theorem, what is true about the line connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle?

It is parallel to the third side and half its length. Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary condition for two triangles to be congruent?

At least two sides and the included angle must be equal. Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about two triangles if their corresponding angles are equal?

They are similar. Signup and view all the answers

Given that two triangles have their sides in proportion, what can be stated about them?

They are similar but not necessarily congruent. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship of the areas of two triangles that share the same base between parallel lines?

The areas are equal. Signup and view all the answers

How is the slope of the regression line interpreted?

It is the change in the dependent variable for each unit change in the independent variable. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Pythagorean theorem, which statement is correct about a right-angled triangle?

The square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Signup and view all the answers

Which property is essential for two triangles to be considered similar?

Their corresponding sides must be in the same proportion. Signup and view all the answers

What does the regression coefficient (r) signify in statistical analysis?

The degree of linear association between two sets of data. Signup and view all the answers

If two triangles are congruent, which of the following must be true?

They have all corresponding sides equal. Signup and view all the answers

What does the area formula for a triangle primarily depend on?

The height and the base of the triangle. Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of applying the converse of the Pythagorean theorem?

An identification of right angles in a triangle. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the gradients of the radius and the tangent line at the point of tangency?

The product of their gradients is -1. Signup and view all the answers

How do you determine the gradient of the radius from the center to the point of tangency?

Using the formula: $m_{radius} = rac{y_1 - b}{x_1 - a}$ Signup and view all the answers

Which property of proportion states that if two ratios are equal, then the product of their means is equal to the product of their extremes?

Cross Multiplication Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard form of a circle's equation?

$(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2$ Signup and view all the answers

In a triangle, if a line segment is drawn parallel to one side, what effect does it have on the other sides?

It divides the other two sides proportionally. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of establishing a proportion between two ratios?

To compare different quantities. Signup and view all the answers

Which step is essential when determining the equation of a tangent to a circle?

Find the gradient of the radius. Signup and view all the answers

How is the area of a triangle calculated using its base and height?

Area = $\frac{1}{2} \times base \times height$ Signup and view all the answers

In the context of proportional relationships in geometry, what is the Basic Proportionality Theorem also known as?

Thales' Theorem Signup and view all the answers

What represents the ratio of two quantities expressed as a fraction?

Proportion Signup and view all the answers

What value of r would indicate a strong positive correlation?

0.9 Signup and view all the answers

What does a correlation value of r = 0 suggest about the relationship between two variables?

There is no relationship. Signup and view all the answers

In the formula for the regression line, y = A + Bx, what does B represent?

The gradient Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes a weak negative correlation?

-0.3 Signup and view all the answers

What is the general equation of a circle before completing the square?

x^2 + y^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of a circle with a center at the origin and a radius of 5?

x^2 + y^2 = 25 Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative value of r indicate about the relationship between two variables?

As one variable increases, the other decreases. Signup and view all the answers

After completing the square for the equation x^2 + Dx + y^2 + Ey = -F, what is the form of the equation that describes a circle?

(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2 Signup and view all the answers

What condition does the radius of a circle fulfill at the point of tangency?

The radius forms a right angle with the tangent line. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct interpretation when r falls in the range 0.5 < r < 0.75?

Moderate correlation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following determines the center of a circle after converting from general to standard form?

a = -rac{D}{2}, b = -rac{E}{2} Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following formulas correctly calculates the linear correlation coefficient?

r = b (σ_x/σ_y) Signup and view all the answers

In the identity for cosine of a difference, what are the components involved?

cos α cos β - sin α sin β Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a circle's geometry, what is true about the tangent line?

It touches the circle at exactly one point. Signup and view all the answers

When completing the square for a circle's general equation, what is the first step?

Group the x terms with the y terms Signup and view all the answers

Given the equation of a circle, how do you calculate its radius after rewriting it in standard form?

r = ext{sqrt}igg{igg(rac{D}{2}igg)^2 + igg(rac{E}{2}igg)^2 - Figg) Signup and view all the answers

What is the geometric significance of the point of tangency between a circle and a tangent line?

It serves as the only contact point without intersecting. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship represented by the equation $ ext{cos}( heta) = ext{cos}( heta_1) ext{cos}( heta_2) + ext{sin}( heta_1) ext{sin}( heta_2)$?

It is the identity for the cosine of the sum of two angles. Signup and view all the answers

What trigonometric identity is utilized when rewriting the angle for cosine as a difference: $ ext{cos}( heta) = ext{cos}( heta - (-eta))$?

Negative angle identity Signup and view all the answers

Using the distance formula for points on the unit circle, what expression represents the squared distance between points K and L?

$ ext{KL}^2 = 2 - 2 ext{cos}( heta_1 - heta_2)$ Signup and view all the answers

In deriving $ ext{cos}( heta + eta)$, what does the term $ ext{sin}(-eta)$ simplify to?

$- ext{sin}(eta)$ Signup and view all the answers

What does the cosine rule in the context of a unit circle derive?

$ ext{cos}( heta - eta) = ext{cos}( heta) ext{cos}(eta) + ext{sin}( heta) ext{sin}(eta)$ Signup and view all the answers

When applying the even-odd identities, what is the result of $ ext{cos}(-eta)$?

$ ext{cos}(eta)$ Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of applying the co-function identity to the expression $\sin(\alpha - \beta)$?

$\sin(\alpha - \beta) = \cos((90^\circ - \alpha) + \beta)$ Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct formula for the sine of the sum of two angles?

$\sin(\alpha + \beta) = \sin \alpha \cos \beta + \cos \alpha \sin \beta$ Signup and view all the answers

What identity represents the cosine of a difference?

$\cos(\alpha - \beta) = \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha \sin \beta$ Signup and view all the answers

What is the derived form of the sine of double angle, $\sin(2\alpha)$?

$\sin(2\alpha) = 2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha$ Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the cosine of double angle is accurate?

$\cos(2\alpha) = \cos^2 \alpha - \sin^2 \alpha$ Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT part of finding general solutions for trigonometric equations?

Determine the reference angle using negative angles Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct expression for solving trigonometric equations?

Add or subtract multiples of the period to restrict values Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a property of the sine of a sum?

$\sin(\alpha + \beta) = \sin \alpha \cos \beta + \cos \alpha \sin \beta$ Signup and view all the answers

How is the cosine of a sum $\cos(\alpha + \beta)$ defined?

$\cos(\alpha + \beta) = \cos \alpha \cos \beta - \sin \alpha \sin \beta$ Signup and view all the answers

Which formula represents the Sine Rule for triangle ABC?

$rac{ ext{sin} A}{a} = rac{ ext{sin} B}{b} = rac{ ext{sin} C}{c}$ Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to use the Cosine Rule for calculating triangle sides or angles?

When no right angle is given and either two sides and the included angle or three sides are available. Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of triangle ABC if sides AB, AC, and the angle A are known?

$rac{1}{2}AB imes AC imes ext{sin} A$ Signup and view all the answers

What does the area rule for triangles specify?

Use when no perpendicular height is provided. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations is the correct representation of the Cosine Rule?

$c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab ext{cos} C$ Signup and view all the answers

How can the height of a building be calculated using trigonometric functions?

By applying the Tangent Ratio and the Sine Rule within the corresponding triangular setup. Signup and view all the answers

What angle relationship is true regarding the inverse tangent function?

$ an^{-1}(x) = ext{arc} an(x)$ Signup and view all the answers

Which equation correctly expresses the general solution for the tangent of an angle?

$ heta = an^{-1} x + k imes 180^ ext{circ}$ Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard form of a circle's equation given its center at (a, b) and radius r?

(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2 Signup and view all the answers

After completing the square for the circle's general equation, what is the expression for the radius?

r = rac{D^2 + E^2 - 4F}{4} Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about tangent lines to circles is true?

The radius is perpendicular to the tangent line at the point of contact. Signup and view all the answers

When completing the square, what is added to both sides of the equation for the x-terms?

(D/2)^2 Signup and view all the answers

Given the general equation of a circle, what is the first step in converting it to standard form?

Group the x and y terms together. Signup and view all the answers

For a circle's center expressed as (-D/2, -E/2), how do the values D and E affect the center's location?

D and E determine the horizontal and vertical distance from the origin. Signup and view all the answers

What condition must hold true for the gradients of the radius and tangent at the point of tangency on a circle?

The product of the gradients equals -1. Signup and view all the answers

How can you identify the radius from the standard form of a circle's equation?

By taking the square root of the constant on the right side of the equation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the radius and the tangent in a circle?

The radius touches the tangent line at one specific point. Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents the gradient of the tangent line when the gradient of the radius is known?

m_{tangent} = -rac{1}{m_{radius}} Signup and view all the answers

When expressing ratios, which of the following statements is true?

Ratios must be in their simplest form. Signup and view all the answers

If two ratios are equal, which of the following statements about them is true?

The ratios are in direct proportion. Signup and view all the answers

If a line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two sides, which of the following must be true?

The segments create equal ratios on the divided sides. Signup and view all the answers

What is the general form of the equation of a circle given its center and radius?

(x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2 Signup and view all the answers

How is the area of a triangle calculated given its base and height?

Area = rac{1}{2} imes base imes height Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic defines a polygon?

It must be a closed figure made of straight lines. Signup and view all the answers

What does proportionality refer to in the context of geometric figures?

It signifies ratios of corresponding sides being equal. Signup and view all the answers

What is the area formula for a rectangle?

Area = length × width Signup and view all the answers

In a rhombus, how is the area calculated if the lengths of the diagonals are known?

Area = (1/2) × diagonal AC × diagonal BD Signup and view all the answers

Which theorem states that two triangles with equal angles are similar?

Triangle Proportionality Theorem Signup and view all the answers

What do you call the perpendicular distance between the bases of a trapezium?

Height Signup and view all the answers

If two triangles are similar, what relationship should their corresponding sides have?

They must be in proportional lengths. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Mid-point Theorem, what is true about the line joining the midpoints of two sides of a triangle?

It is parallel to the third side and half its length. Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the area of a trapezium?

Area = (1/2) × (base1 + base2) × height Signup and view all the answers

Which theorem describes that if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle, it divides the other two sides proportionally?

Proportion Theorem Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be met for two polygons to be considered similar?

Their corresponding angles must be equal and corresponding sides in proportion. Signup and view all the answers

What does the distance formula on the unit circle measure between two points represented by angles α and β?

The square of the distances in Cartesian coordinates Signup and view all the answers

Which trigonometric identity is directly derived from the cosine rule regarding angles α and β?

$ ext{cos}(eta + heta) = ext{cos}(eta) ext{cos}( heta) - ext{sin}(eta) ext{sin}( heta)$ Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the cosine addition formula, what is expressed by $ ext{cos}(eta)$ when substituting for $ ext{cos}(-eta)$?

<pre><code>ext{cos}(eta) </code></pre> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the identity $ ext{cos}(eta - heta)$ when using the even-odd identities?

It combines the sine and cosine of both angles Signup and view all the answers

From the derivation steps for $ ext{cos}(eta + heta)$, which property of sine is applied?

Sine is an odd function Signup and view all the answers

Using the formula $ ext{cos}(eta - heta)$, what substitution gives the derived formula for $ ext{cos}(eta + heta)$?

Replace $ heta$ with $- heta$ Signup and view all the answers

What is the interpretation of a correlation coefficient of r = -0.9?

Very strong negative correlation Signup and view all the answers

In the regression line equation y = A + Bx, what does B represent?

The gradient of the line Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a situation with zero correlation?

Changes in x have no effect on y Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of a circle centered at the origin with radius r?

x^2 + y^2 = r^2 Signup and view all the answers

How is the Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient calculated?

Using the formula r = b(σ_y / σ_x) Signup and view all the answers

Which range of values indicates a strong positive correlation?

0.75 < r < 1 Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative correlation indicate about the relationship between two variables?

As one variable increases, the other decreases Signup and view all the answers

Which correspondence is true for medium negative correlation?

-0.8 < r < -0.4 Signup and view all the answers

Which formula represents the Sine of a Sum?

sin(α + β) = sin α cos β + cos α sin β Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of a correlation coefficient of r = 1?

Perfect positive correlation Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded when two triangles are equiangular?

Their corresponding sides are in proportion. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Pythagorean theorem specifically state?

The sum of the squares of the two shorter sides is equal to the square of the longest side. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines the regression coefficient r?

It measures the strength of the correlation between two data sets. Signup and view all the answers

How do the bases of two triangles relate if they are between the same parallel lines?

They will have proportionate bases. Signup and view all the answers

What signifies that triangles are similar based on sides?

Their corresponding sides must be in the same ratio. Signup and view all the answers

When is it true that triangles have equal areas?

When they share the same height and base. Signup and view all the answers

How is the area of a triangle calculated?

Area = (1/2) × base × height Signup and view all the answers

Which condition indicates that a triangle is a right triangle based on side lengths?

The square of one side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding corresponding angles in similar polygons?

They must all be equal for similarity. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the gradient (slope) in a linear regression line?

It represents the increase in y for a one-unit increase in x. Signup and view all the answers

What is a suitable rule to use when given two sides and the included angle in a triangle?

Cosine Rule Signup and view all the answers

How can the angle related to an heta = x be expressed?

<pre><code>heta = an^{-1} x + k imes 180^ ext{°} </code></pre> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the area of triangle ABC using two sides and an included angle?

Area = rac{1}{2}bc imes ext{sin} A Signup and view all the answers

Which expression correctly represents the height of a pole given the distance and angles involved?

h = d an eta Signup and view all the answers

When should the Sine Rule be utilized in a triangle?

When no right angle is given and either two angles and a side or two sides and a non-included angle are known Signup and view all the answers

If ext{cos} heta = x, which of the following represents the correct general solutions?

<pre><code>heta = ext{cos}^{-1} x + k imes 360^ ext{°} ext{ or } 180^ ext{°} - ext{cos}^{-1} x + k imes 360^ ext{°} </code></pre> Signup and view all the answers

Which rule would be inappropriate to use when calculating the area of a triangle if a perpendicular height is given?

Area Rule Signup and view all the answers

What would be the expression used to determine side BD in the triangle given BC = b and angles?

BD = rac{b ext{sin} heta}{ ext{sin}(eta + heta)} Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship described by the Mid-point Theorem?

The line connecting the midpoints of two sides is parallel to the third side and half its length. Signup and view all the answers

Which condition must be met for two polygons to be similar?

All pairs of corresponding angles are equal and all corresponding sides are in proportion. Signup and view all the answers

If two triangles are equiangular, what can be concluded about their corresponding sides?

The ratios of the corresponding sides are equal. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Proportion Theorem state regarding a line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle?

It divides the other two sides proportionally. Signup and view all the answers

When triangles ABC and DEF have their corresponding sides in proportion, what can be concluded about their angles?

The corresponding angles are equal. Signup and view all the answers

How can the area of triangles with equal heights be compared?

Their areas are proportional to their bases. Signup and view all the answers

What must be true for two triangles to be considered similar based on their sides?

The ratios of all corresponding sides must be equal. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the area of two similar triangles?

Their areas are proportional to the ratios of their corresponding sides squared. Signup and view all the answers

What does the converse of the Mid-point Theorem state?

If a line is drawn from the midpoint to the opposite side, it bisects that side. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes similar polygons?

Polygons that have equal corresponding sides and angles. Signup and view all the answers

What is the cosine of the sum of two angles defined as?

$ an eta - an heta$ Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly represents the sine of a sum formula?

$ ext{sin} eta ext{cos} heta + ext{cos} eta ext{sin} heta$ Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct identity for the cosine of a double angle?

$2 ext{sin}^2 heta - 1$ Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT part of finding the general solution for a trigonometric equation?

Examining where the function exhibits symmetry Signup and view all the answers

How is the sine of a difference expressed using sine and cosine terms?

$ ext{sin} eta ext{cos} heta - ext{cos} eta ext{sin} heta$ Signup and view all the answers

When deriving the sine of double angle, which identity is used?

$ ext{sin}( heta + heta)$ Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct expression for the cosine of a difference?

$ ext{cos} eta ext{cos} heta - ext{sin} eta ext{sin} heta$ Signup and view all the answers

What is the sine of the sum of angles?

$ ext{sin} eta ext{cos} heta + ext{cos} eta ext{sin} heta$ Signup and view all the answers

Which of these represents a valid form for the cosine of double angle?

$ ext{cos}^2 heta - ext{sin}^2 heta$ Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the equation of a circle when you complete the square correctly?

It transforms into a standard equation representing the circle. Signup and view all the answers

During the process of completing the square for the equation of a circle, which step is crucial for isolating the center coordinates?

Adding and subtracting the same term. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of a tangent line to a circle illustrates its relationship with the radius at the point of tangency?

The tangent is perpendicular to the radius. Signup and view all the answers

Which formula correctly represents the radius after completing the square in the equation of a circle?

Radius equals the square root of the sum of squared halved coefficients. Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the graph's shift have if the center of a circle changes from $(a, b)$ to $(a + h, b + k)$?

The circle is translated in the graph without altering its size. Signup and view all the answers

If a circle described by the equation $(x - 3)^2 + (y + 4)^2 = 25$ is given, what is the radius of this circle?

5 units Signup and view all the answers

In converting the general form $x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 6y - 12 = 0$ to standard form, what will the final format represent?

The center and radius of the circle. Signup and view all the answers

How do the coordinates of the center of a circle relate to the coefficients in the general equation $x^2 + y^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0$?

They are found as $(-D/2, -E/2)$. Signup and view all the answers

What property ensures that triangles with equal areas between the same parallel lines are equal in area?

Parallel Line Area Theorem Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Pythagorean Theorem, what does the statement 'if $BC^2 = AB^2 + AC^2$' imply?

Triangle ABC is a right triangle. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the regression coefficient (r) values near -1 and +1?

Indicates a strong positive correlation. Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be satisfied for two triangles to be classified as similar?

They must have two pairs of equal angles. Signup and view all the answers

Which theorem provides that the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides?

Pythagorean Theorem Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded when two triangles are confirmed to be equiangular?

The corresponding sides are proportional. Signup and view all the answers

In linear regression, what does the term 'A' represent in the equation $y = A + Bx$?

Intercept of the line Signup and view all the answers

If two triangles are similar with corresponding sides in the ratio of 2:3, how do their areas compare?

The areas are in the ratio of 4:9. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem assert about triangle properties?

It indicates that if the theorem is satisfied, the triangle contains a right angle. Signup and view all the answers

What does a correlation coefficient of $r = -0.6$ indicate about the relationship between the variables?

There is a medium negative correlation. Signup and view all the answers

When calculating the linear correlation coefficient using the formula $r = b \left( \frac{\sigma_x}{\sigma_y} \right)$, which variable represents the standard deviation of the y-values?

\sigma_y Signup and view all the answers

Which correlation interval indicates a very strong positive correlation?

$0.9 < r < 1$ Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of a circle with center at the origin and a radius of 5?

$x^2 + y^2 = 25$ Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding positive correlation is correct?

As $x$ increases, $y$ also increases. Signup and view all the answers

In the formula for the regression line $y = A + Bx$, what does 'A' represent?

Y-intercept Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of squaring both sides of the equation $OP = r$ derived from the distance formula?

$r^2 = x^2 + y^2$ Signup and view all the answers

Which identity provides the cosine of the sum of two angles?

$\cos(\alpha + \beta) = \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha \sin \beta$ Signup and view all the answers

What does a correlation coefficient of $r = 0$ signify about the relationship between the two variables?

No relationship exists. Signup and view all the answers

What does the product of the gradients of the radius and tangent at the point of tangency equal?

-1 Signup and view all the answers

How can the gradient of the tangent be expressed in terms of the radius?

m_{tangent} = -rac{1}{m_{radius}} Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the nature of ratios?

Ratios compare quantities of the same kind. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary property used when solving proportional equations involving two ratios?

Cross Multiplication Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the areas of two triangles that have equal bases and lie between the same parallel lines?

Their areas are equal. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the relationship established by Thales' Theorem?

A line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two sides proportionally. Signup and view all the answers

In a triangle, if a line segment is drawn parallel to one side, what statement best describes its impact on the two other sides?

They remain unaltered in proportion. Signup and view all the answers

What defines the area of a triangle given its base and height?

Area = rac{1}{2} imes base imes height Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a kite given that the lengths of its diagonals are 12 units and 16 units?

96 square units Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a property of similar polygons?

They must have the same area. Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for two ratios to be considered in proportion?

They must equal the same numerical value. Signup and view all the answers

What is the final simplified form of the expression for cosine of the sum of two angles derived from the cosine difference formula?

$ ext{cos } eta ext{ - } ext{sin } eta$ Signup and view all the answers

For two triangles to be similar, what must hold true regarding their angles and sides?

Corresponding angles must be equal, and corresponding sides must be in proportion. Signup and view all the answers

In Euclidean geometry, how is the concept of polygon defined?

As any closed shape formed by line segments. Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression $KL^2 = 2 - 2 ext{cos}(eta - eta)$ represent when both angles are equal?

The distance between point K and point L becomes zero. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding tangents and circles is NOT correct?

A tangent can be drawn to an ellipse at a point of contact. Signup and view all the answers

Which identity is used to derive the cosine of the sum of two angles from the cosine of a difference?

Negative angle identity Signup and view all the answers

If a triangle has a base of 10 units, a height of 5 units, and another triangle has a height of 10 units using the same base, how do their areas compare?

The area of the second triangle is double that of the first. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the equation $ ext{cos}(eta - eta) = 1$ in the context of angle relationships?

It shows an angle equates to zero. Signup and view all the answers

Which theorem states that the area relationship in two equiangular triangles is based on the ratio of their corresponding sides?

Triangle Proportionality Theorem Signup and view all the answers

What implication does the Mid-point Theorem have about a line joining the midpoints of two sides of a triangle?

It is parallel to the third side and half its length. Signup and view all the answers

How is the cosine of the difference of two angles expressed using sine and cosine functions?

$ ext{cos} heta ext{cos } eta + ext{sin} heta ext{sin} eta$ Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly captures the relationship between the diagonals of a rhombus and its area?

The area is calculated as $\frac{1}{2} \times diagonal AC \times diagonal BD$. Signup and view all the answers

According to the cosine rule, how is the relationship between $KL^2$ and $ ext{cos}( heta)$ established?

$KL^2 = 2 - 2 ext{cos}( heta)$ Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded if two triangles are similar based on side lengths?

The corresponding angles of the triangles are equal. Signup and view all the answers

If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle, how does it affect the lengths of the other two sides?

It divides them in a proportion related to the segments created. Signup and view all the answers

What is the major assertion of the Mid-point Theorem in relation to triangles?

The line segment joining midpoints of two sides is parallel to the third and half its length. Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT necessary for two polygons to be considered similar?

Polygons must have at least one congruent angle. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of equiangular triangles, which statement is accurate?

They maintain the same angle measures but can differ in size. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the areas of triangles that share the same height and have different bases?

Their areas are proportional to their bases. Signup and view all the answers

According to the similarity of triangles theorem, what must be true if two triangles have their sides in proportion?

They will share corresponding angle measures. Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario illustrates the Converse of the Mid-point Theorem?

A line parallel to one side bisects the opposite side. Signup and view all the answers

When proving two triangles are similar, which method is NOT typically utilized?

Using the Mid-point Theorem for evidence. Signup and view all the answers

Which assertion about similar polygons is true?

They maintain uniformity in shape without concerning size. Signup and view all the answers

Which formula correctly expresses the angle related to the tangent function if $ an \theta = x$?

\theta = \tan^{-1} x + k \cdot 180^\circ Signup and view all the answers

When should the Sine Rule be used in solving triangle problems?

When two angles and a side are known. Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate formula to determine the area of triangle ABC using the sides b and c and angle A?

\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}bc\sin A Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is true for applying the Cosine Rule?

Two sides and an included angle are given. Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of applying the Sine Rule in triangle ABC with known angle B and side c?

Angle A must be known to find side a. Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is the Area Rule most effectively applied?

When the triangle has no specific height provided. Signup and view all the answers

Which expression calculates the height of a pole based on the given angles and base length?

h = d \sin \alpha \tan \beta Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct interpretation of the relationship established by the sine rule in triangle BCD?

\frac{BD}{\sin B} = \frac{BC}{\sin C} Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct result of applying the compound angle formula for cosine to the expression $\cos((90^\circ - \alpha) + \beta)$?

$\cos \alpha \cos \beta - \sin \alpha \sin \beta$ Signup and view all the answers

Which identity correctly represents the sine of the sum of two angles?

$\sin(\alpha + \beta) = \sin \alpha \cos \beta + \cos \alpha \sin \beta$ Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative form of the cosine double angle formula derived from the Pythagorean identity?

$\cos(2\alpha) = 2\cos^2 \alpha - 1$ Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the sine double angle formula is true?

$\sin(2\alpha) = 2\sin \alpha \cos \alpha$ Signup and view all the answers

What does the general solution method for solving trigonometric equations primarily require?

Determining the reference angle and positive values Signup and view all the answers

Using the identity $\sin(\alpha - \beta)$, what is the correct expanded form?

$\sin \alpha \cos \beta - \cos \alpha \sin \beta$ Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental aspect of trigonometric functions does the CAST diagram represent?

The signs of trigonometric functions in different quadrants Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of the cosine double angle formula?

$\cos(2\alpha) = 2\cos^2 \alpha - \sin^2 \alpha$ Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following steps is NOT included in solving general trigonometric equations?

Dividing both sides of the equation by zero Signup and view all the answers

Gr 12 Mathematics: November Mix P(2)

Questions and Answers

What is the area of a parallelogram when the base is 5 units and the height is 3 units?

Which shape has an area formula that involves the product of its diagonals?

According to the Triangle Proportionality Theorem, what must be true about two triangles that are equiangular?

What is the area of a trapezium with bases of 4 and 6 units and a height of 5 units?

In a triangle, if a line segment drawn parallel to one side divides the other two sides, what theorem applies?

If the lengths of the sides of triangle ABC are doubled, what happens to its area?

For a rhombus, if one diagonal is 10 units and another is 8 units, what is its area?

Which theorem states that triangles on the same base and equal in area lie between parallel lines?

What is the relationship between the corresponding angles of similar polygons?

If two triangles have the same height, how are their areas related?

What is the standard equation of a circle with center at (a, b) and radius r?

Which step is NOT part of completing the square for the equation of a circle?

If a circle has a general equation given by x^2 + y^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0, what represents the coordinates of the center after completing the square?

In the context of circles, what does the tangent line do?

What is the relationship between the radius and the tangent line at the point of tangency?

What expression would represent the radius after completing the square in the circle's equation?

Which of the following equations is the correct result after completing the square?

When given the equation of a circle, what is the first step in converting it to standard form?

What is the relationship between the gradient of the radius and the gradient of the tangent at the point of tangency?

How do you calculate the gradient of the radius from the center to the point of tangency?

What form should the equation of the circle take to identify its center?

Which property is NOT a property of proportion?

In a triangle, if a line is drawn parallel to one side, what is the result regarding the other two sides?

What is true about ratios?

What is the area formula for a triangle?

What does a polygon consist of?

Which of the following is true regarding the equation of the tangent line?

What assumption must be in place for ratios to be compared?

What can be concluded if two triangles are equiangular?

According to the Proportion Theorem, what is the relationship established when a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle?

Which theorem supports that if two triangles have sides in proportion, then they are similar?

What is the necessary condition for two polygons to be considered similar?

What does the Mid-point Theorem state about the line joining the midpoints of two sides of a triangle?

How do similar polygons differ from congruent polygons?

What is the formula to find the area of a triangle?

According to the conditions for similarity, if two polygons have corresponding sides in proportion but unequal angles, what is their relationship?

If triangle ABC has sides in the ratios 3:4:5, what can be said if triangle DEF has sides in the ratio 6:8:10?

Which concept explains that triangles with equal heights also have areas proportional to their bases?

What conditions must be met for two triangles to be similar?

What does the Pythagorean Theorem state about a right-angled triangle?

Which statement about the area of triangles is true?

What does the regression coefficient (r) indicate?

In the equation of the regression line, what does 'B' represent?

Which of the following is true concerning the converse of the Pythagorean Theorem?

What is the formula used to calculate the area of a triangle?

When triangles are said to be equiangular, what can be inferred about their sides?

Which of the following pairs of triangles will be similar based on angle measurements?

What is the formula for the distance between two points on the unit circle using angle measures?

How is the cosine of the sum of two angles derived from the cosine of the difference of angles?

What identity is used to simplify the cosine of a negative angle?

What is the correct expression for the cosine of the sum of two angles?

What is the cosine of the difference between two angles?

What is the sine of the difference between two angles, expressed in terms of sine and cosine?

Which formula correctly represents the cosine of a sum of two angles?

What is the expression for the sine of double angle?

Which of the following represents the cosine of a double angle correctly?

What is a key step in finding the general solutions to a trigonometric equation?

What is the correct expression for the cosine of a difference between two angles, α and β?

What is the reason for using a CAST diagram in trigonometry?

Which identity is used to express sine in terms of cosine?

What are the general solutions for a trigonometric equation based on periodic functions?

What is the result of substituting angles in the sine of double angle formula?

What is the general solution for \( an \theta = x\ ?

When should the Sine Rule be applied in triangle calculations?

Which formula correctly represents the Cosine Rule?

What is the formula for the area of a triangle using the sine of one angle?

When using the Cosine Rule, which scenario is appropriate?

How is the height of a pole calculated using the Sine Rule?

What scenario is suitable for using the Area Rule?

Which of the following correctly states the relationship represented by the Sine Rule?

What does a correlation coefficient of $r = 0$ indicate?

Which range of values indicates a strong positive correlation?

What is the equation of a circle with its center at the origin and radius $r$?

Which of the following represents a weak negative correlation?

Which compound angle identity is represented by $ ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ } ext{ }$?

Which of the following defines a perfect negative correlation?

Which statement accurately describes a positive correlation?

What type of correlation corresponds to the range $0.25 < r < 0.5$?