Geometry Chapter 7 Quiz: Polygons
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Questions and Answers

What is the sum of the measures of the three interior angles of a triangle?

180 degrees

What is an exterior angle?

An angle that is supplementary and adjacent to the interior angle.

The measure of the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to...

The sum of the remote interior angles.

What is a segment joining two midpoints of two sides of a triangle?

<p>Parallel and half the length of the third side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two pairs of angles of two triangles are congruent, what can be said about the third pair?

<p>The third pair of angles is congruent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the theorem that describes certain conditions for triangle congruence?

<p>The no choice theorem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another way to prove a triangle congruent?

<p>AAS; two angles and one non-included side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the number of sides to the corresponding polygon names:

<p>3 = Triangle 4 = Quadrilateral 5 = Pentagon 6 = Hexagon 7 = Heptagon 8 = Octagon 9 = Nonagon 10 = Decagon 12 = Dodecagon 15 = Pentadecagon 20 = Icosagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

In formulas involving polygons, what does 'n' represent?

<p>The number of sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for finding the sum of interior angle measures?

<p>(n-2)180</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of exterior angles on every polygon?

<p>360 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagonal formula?

<p>n(n-3)/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a regular polygon?

<p>Equilateral and equiangular</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the measure of each exterior angle, what formula should be used?

<p>Use 360/n</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the measure of each interior angle, what formula should be used?

<p>Use 180 - 360/n.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Pythagorean theorem?

<p>a squared + b squared = c squared; c is the hypotenuse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Interior Angles of a Triangle

  • The sum of the three interior angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.

Exterior Angles

  • An exterior angle is supplementary to its adjacent interior angle.
  • The measure of an exterior angle equals the sum of the remote interior angles of a triangle.

Midsegment of a Triangle

  • A segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half its length.

Triangle Angle Congruence

  • If two pairs of angles in two triangles are congruent, the third pair of angles must also be congruent.
  • This principle is known as the no choice theorem.

Triangle Congruence Criteria

  • A triangle can be proven congruent through Angle-Angle-Side (AAS), involving two angles and a non-included side.

Polygon Sides and Names

  • Different polygons based on their number of sides:
    • 3 sides: Triangle
    • 4 sides: Quadrilateral
    • 5 sides: Pentagon
    • 6 sides: Hexagon
    • 7 sides: Heptagon
    • 8 sides: Octagon
    • 9 sides: Nonagon
    • 10 sides: Decagon
    • 12 sides: Dodecagon
    • 15 sides: Pentadecagon
    • 20 sides: Icosagon

Polygon Formulas

  • In formulas involving polygons, "n" represents the number of sides.
  • The formula to find the sum of interior angle measures is (n-2) × 180 degrees.
  • The sum of the exterior angles for any polygon is always 360 degrees.
  • The diagonal formula for polygons is n(n-3)/2.

Regular Polygons

  • A regular polygon is defined as being both equilateral (all sides equal) and equiangular (all angles equal).

Angle Measures

  • To find the measure of each exterior angle of a polygon, use the formula 360/n.
  • To find the measure of each interior angle, the formula is 180 - (360/n).

Pythagorean Theorem

  • The Pythagorean theorem states that a² + b² = c², where "c" represents the hypotenuse in a right triangle.

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Description

Test your knowledge on polygons with this quiz from Geometry Chapter 7. It covers key concepts such as the interior and exterior angles of triangles and properties of geometric figures. Enhance your understanding and retention of geometry fundamentals.

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