Geology Exam 2 Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

Which weather phenomenon is characterized by rotating columns of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground?

  • Thunderstorm
  • Tornado (correct)
  • Supercell storm
  • Hurricane

What is the primary source of energy for hurricanes?

  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Solar radiation (correct)
  • Tornadoes
  • Earth's rotation

What is the main cause of destruction in a hurricane?

  • High wind speeds (correct)
  • Intense lightning strikes
  • Heavy rainfall
  • Ice accumulation

What is the key factor that differentiates a tropical depression from a hurricane?

<p>Air pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What meteorological condition is crucial for the formation of a thunderstorm?

<p>Warm, moist air rising rapidly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between erosion and land subsidence?

<p>Erosion is the gradual wearing away of land, while land subsidence is the sinking of the ground surface. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method can destabilize slopes and contribute to mass wasting?

<p>Deforestation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of eutrophication in bodies of water?

<p>Introduction of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does limestone typically form?

<p>By the accumulation of shell fragments and marine organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are porosity and permeability related to in geology?

<p>Ability of rocks to hold water and transmit fluids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon is associated with the greenhouse effect?

<p>Increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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