Geology Exam 2 Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

Which weather phenomenon is characterized by rotating columns of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground?

  • Thunderstorm
  • Tornado (correct)
  • Supercell storm
  • Hurricane
  • What is the primary source of energy for hurricanes?

  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Solar radiation (correct)
  • Tornadoes
  • Earth's rotation
  • What is the main cause of destruction in a hurricane?

  • High wind speeds (correct)
  • Intense lightning strikes
  • Heavy rainfall
  • Ice accumulation
  • What is the key factor that differentiates a tropical depression from a hurricane?

    <p>Air pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What meteorological condition is crucial for the formation of a thunderstorm?

    <p>Warm, moist air rising rapidly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between erosion and land subsidence?

    <p>Erosion is the gradual wearing away of land, while land subsidence is the sinking of the ground surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can destabilize slopes and contribute to mass wasting?

    <p>Deforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of eutrophication in bodies of water?

    <p>Introduction of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does limestone typically form?

    <p>By the accumulation of shell fragments and marine organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are porosity and permeability related to in geology?

    <p>Ability of rocks to hold water and transmit fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon is associated with the greenhouse effect?

    <p>Increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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