Geology and Mining Terms Exam
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Questions and Answers

What is a naturally occurring inorganic compound with an orderly internal structure and a definite chemical composition?

  • Mineral (correct)
  • Ore
  • Rock
  • Country rock
  • What is a production opening in a metal mine?

  • Bench
  • Stope (correct)
  • Protore
  • Slope
  • What type of ore deposits were formed subsequently with the host rock?

  • Epigenetic (correct)
  • Lode
  • Syngenetic
  • Supergene Enrichment
  • What is the percent increase in volume occupied by a given mass of solid material after it has been blasted or broken?

    <p>Swell factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the freeing or detaching of large masses of harder rock from a parent deposit?

    <p>Rock Breakage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the color of a mineral in its powdered form?

    <p>Streak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the lowering of strata, including the surface, due to underground excavation?

    <p>Subsidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is the most common in the earth's crust?

    <p>Feldspar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to refer to the working face?

    <p>Inby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the horizontal movement of materials called?

    <p>Heave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe accumulated excreta and remains of birds and bats?

    <p>Gauno</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the angle of inclination of a deposit, measured from the horizontal?

    <p>Grade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a distinct pause or pre-determined time between detonation or initiation impulses?

    <p>Delay element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a downthrown block bounded by parallel normal faults?

    <p>Horst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the crystalline variety of the mineral Gypsum?

    <p>Selenite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the wall or rock under the vein?

    <p>Footwall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following minerals is non-magnetic?

    <p>Sphalerite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the portion of the deposit overlying an excavation and left in place as a pillar?

    <p>Crown pillar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the physical weight ratio of blasting agent to the material blasted?

    <p>Powder factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a mineral that can be readily crushed into fine powder?

    <p>Brittle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a central vent or close group of conduits where heated rock materials emerge from the interior of the earth?

    <p>Caldera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum economic value of ore required to make it worth extracting?

    <p>Cut-off grade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fault is characterized by the hanging wall moving up relative to the footwall?

    <p>Thrust fault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to refer to the direction of extraction away from the working face and toward the entrance?

    <p>Outby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the instrument used for recording the vibrations of the earth's crust?

    <p>Seismograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a crystal appearance resembling slender plant-like branches?

    <p>Dendritic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the vertical measurement of the blasting agent in the blast hole?

    <p>Subdrill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a crystal that has replaced another mineral's chemistry or structure with its own without changing the outward shape of the original mineral?

    <p>Pseudomorph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the failure of a charge to explode when expected?

    <p>Misfire</p> Signup and view all the answers

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